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公开(公告)号：US07220506B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10250466
申请日：2002-01-04
申请人： Joe K. Cochran , Kon Jiun Lee , Meilin Liu , William L. Rauch
发明人： Joe K. Cochran , Kon Jiun Lee , Meilin Liu , William L. Rauch
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/2435 , B21C23/14 , B21C23/22 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/12 , B29L2031/60 , B29L2031/608 , B32B18/00 , C04B2237/40 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8864 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/905 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present disclosure relates to hybrid monolithic fuel cells. In one embodiment, the fuel cells comprise a monolithic substrate composed of a metal material and an electrolyte material, the substrate defining a fuel channel and an oxidant channel that are separated by the electrolyte material. The disclosure also relates to methods for manufacturing hybrid monolithic fuel cells. In one embodiment, the methods comprise preparing a metal material, preparing an electrolyte material, and forming a hybrid monolithic fuel cell substrate comprising the metal and electrolyte materials in a one-step fabrication process.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及混合单片燃料电池。 在一个实施例中，燃料电池包括由金属材料和电解质材料组成的整体式衬底，所述衬底限定由电解质材料分离的燃料通道和氧化剂通道。 本公开还涉及制造混合单片燃料电池的方法。 在一个实施方案中，所述方法包括制备金属材料，制备电解质材料，以及在一步制造工艺中形成包括金属和电解质材料的混合单体燃料电池基板。
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公开(公告)号：US06215231B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09304911
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Robert E. Newnham , Joe K. Cochran , Sedat Alkoy
发明人： Robert E. Newnham , Joe K. Cochran , Sedat Alkoy
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： A61B8/4483 , A61B8/12 , B06B1/0651 , H04R23/00
摘要： An electroactive device incorporating the invention is configured from an electroactive ceramic hollow sphere having an inner surface, an outer surface, a wall thickness aspect and a radius aspect. Conductive electrodes are positioned on opposed surfaces of said sphere and conductors enable application of an electrical potential between the conductive electrodes to enable a field to be applied to said sphere that causes a dimension change in the radius aspect and thickness aspect thereof. In one embodiment the sphere has a d33 direction parallel to the thickness aspect, and d31 & d32 directions parallel to the sphere surfaces and in another embodiment the d33 direction is perpendicular to the thickness aspect, and d31 & d32 directions are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the sphere surfaces. The sphere is preferably supported by a rod that either passes throng one opening in the sphere or through two opposed openings. Further, the rod may include a pathway for other instrumentality's. Arrays of such devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 结合本发明的电活性装置由具有内表面，外表面，壁厚方面和半径方面的电活性陶瓷中空球构成。 导电电极位于所述球体的相对表面上，并且导体能够在导电电极之间施加电位，使得能够将场施加到所述球体，导致其半径方面和厚度方面的尺寸变化。 在一个实施例中，球体具有平行于厚度方面的d33方向，平行于球体表面的d31＆d32方向，在另一个实施例中，d33方向垂直于厚度方面，d31＆d32方向分别平行且垂直于 球面。 球体优选地由杆穿过球体中的一个开口或通过两个相对的开口。 此外，杆可以包括用于其他工具的路径。 还公开了这种装置的阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US5863604A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US829474
申请日：1997-03-28
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10 , C23C16/00 , C23C4/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/105 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/408 , C23C16/409 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A method for applying coatings to substrates using combustion chemical vapor deposition by mixing together a reagent and a carrier solution to form a reagent mixture, igniting the reagent mixture to create a flame, or flowing the reagent mixture through a plasma torch, in which majority of the reagent is vaporized into a vapor phase, and contacting the vapor phase of the reagent to a substrate resulting in the deposition, at least in part from the vapor phase, of a coating of the reagent which can be controlled so as to have a preferred orientation on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将试剂和载体溶液混合在一起以形成试剂混合物，点燃试剂混合物以产生火焰或使试剂混合物流过等离子体焰炬的方式，使用燃烧化学气相沉积法将涂料施加到基底上，其中大部分 试剂蒸发成气相，并将试剂的气相与基底接触，导致至少部分地从气相沉积试剂的涂层，该涂层可以被控制以具有优选的 在基板上的取向。
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公开(公告)号：US08815408B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12962714
申请日：2010-12-08
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/22 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/14 , B32B2597/00 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/24997
摘要： A syntactic foam comprising hollow metallic shells and a solid metal foam matrix. The metal foam composites show high strength, particularly in comparison to previous metal foams, while maintaining a favorable strength to density ratio. The composite metal foams can be prepared by various techniques, such as powder metallurgy and casting or aspiration casting.
摘要翻译： 包括中空金属壳和固体金属泡沫基质的复合泡沫。 金属泡沫复合材料显示出高强度，特别是与以前的金属泡沫相比，同时保持有利的密度比。 复合金属泡沫可以通过各种技术制备，例如粉末冶金和铸造或抽吸铸造。
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5.发明申请Intermetallic Composite Formation and Fabrication from Nitride-Metal Reactions 审中-公开金属间化合物形成和氮化物 - 金属反应的制备公开(公告)号：US20090011266A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12165940
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Joe K. Cochran , Kon J. Lee , Michael R. Middlemas
发明人： Joe K. Cochran , Kon J. Lee , Michael R. Middlemas
CPC分类号： C22C1/045 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/0491 , Y10T428/12007 , B22F3/04 , B22F3/1007 , B22F2201/013 , B22F2201/10 , B22F3/24
摘要： In a method of making a molybdenum, molybdenum silicide and molybdenum silicon boride composite material, a boron nitride powder, a silicon nitride powder and a molybdenum powder are mixed to form a composite precursor. The composite precursor is sintered in an atmosphere consisting essentially of hydrogen and argon to form a sintered material. The sintered material is hot isostatic pressed to form the composite material into a final shape.
摘要翻译： 在制造钼，硅化钼和钼硅化钼复合材料的方法中，将氮化硼粉末，氮化硅粉末和钼粉末混合以形成复合前体。 复合前体在基本上由氢和氩组成的气氛中烧结以形成烧结材料。 烧结材料是热等静压的，以将复合材料形成最终形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20080074049A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11526661
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Adrian Kitai , Aris Silzars , Joe K. Cochran , Richard C. Cope
发明人： Adrian Kitai , Aris Silzars , Joe K. Cochran , Richard C. Cope
IPC分类号： H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H05B33/10
摘要： A individually formed EL module device, named herein as a nixel, adapted to be integrated into a modular electroluminescent display (ELD), is presented. The nixel of the present invention can be in the form of a subpixel, a pixel, or a plurality thereof. The nixel can be made in a variety of shapes, and can be individually tested and sorted according to its mechanical and/or electrical attributes prior to being integrated into an ELD. A customized ELD can be made by selecting nixels of particular characteristics in accordance with ELD application and/or user specifications. Nixels can easily be arranged to form a variety of color patterns on an ELD. A nixel can include a lower electrode layer, a ceramic base layer, a first charge injection layer, a phosphor layer, a second charge injection layer and an upper electrode layer. Nixels can be positioned on a flexible display structure to produce a flexible and scalable ELD.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种单独形成的EL模块装置，这里被称为元件，适于集成到模块化电致发光显示器（ELD）中。 本发明的像素可以是子像素，像素或其多个的形式。 该元件可以制成各种形状，并且可以在被集成到ELD之前，根据其机械和/或电气属性进行单独测试和分类。 可以通过根据ELD应用和/或用户规格选择具有特定特征的元素来定制ELD。 可以轻松地排列消光器，以在ELD上形成各种颜色图案。 元件可以包括下电极层，陶瓷基层，第一电荷注入层，磷光体层，第二电荷注入层和上电极层。 Nixel可以放置在灵活的显示结构上，以产生灵活且可扩展的ELD。
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公开(公告)号：US06013318A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US161571
申请日：1998-09-28
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10 , C23C16/00 , C23C4/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/105 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/408 , C23C16/409 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A method for applying coatings to substrates using combustion chemical vapor deposition by mixing together a reagent and a carrier solution to form a reagent mixture, igniting the reagent mixture to create a flame, or flowing the reagent mixture through a plasma torch, in which the reagent is at least partially vaporized into a vapor phase, and contacting the vapor phase of the reagent to a substrate resulting in the deposition, at least in part from the vapor phase, of a coating of the reagent which can be controlled so as to have a preferred orientation on the substrate, and an apparatus to accomplish this method.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将试剂和载体溶液混合在一起以形成试剂混合物，点燃试剂混合物以产生火焰或使试剂混合物流过等离子体焰炬的方式，使用燃烧化学气相沉积法将涂层施加到基底上，其中试剂 至少部分蒸发成气相，并将试剂的气相与基底接触，导致至少部分地从气相沉积试剂的涂层，所述涂层的涂层可以被控制以具有 基板上的优选取向，以及完成该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09994937B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US14717603
申请日：2015-05-20
CPC分类号： C22C32/0073 , B22F3/12 , B22F9/026 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/043 , C22C1/05
摘要： A method for controlling the formation of molybdenum solid solution in Mo—Si—B composites which comprises processing at 1400° C. or less to minimize, if not prevent, the silicon from going into solid solution in the molybdenum.
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公开(公告)号：US08105649B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12189116
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Carol Ann Wedding , Joe K. Cochran
发明人： Carol Ann Wedding , Joe K. Cochran
IPC分类号： C23C16/32
CPC分类号： C23C16/325
摘要： The producing of shells of silicon carbide including CVD and CVI processes: A dense layer of silicon carbide is deposited upon the hollow shells, the shells being agitated during deposition to prevent sticking, bonding, or adhesion of shells to one another.
摘要翻译： 生产包括CVD和CVI工艺的碳化硅壳体：致密的碳化硅层沉积在中空壳体上，在沉积期间搅拌壳体以防止壳体彼此粘附，粘合或粘附。
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公开(公告)号：US5652021A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US416435
申请日：1995-04-03
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10 , G23C16/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/105 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/408 , C23C16/409 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A method for applying coatings to substrates using combustion chemical vapor deposition by mixing together a reagent and a carrier solution to form a reagent mixture, igniting the reagent mixture to create a flame, or flowing the reagent mixture through a plasma torch, in which the reagent is at least partially vaporized into a vapor phase, and contacting the vapor phase of the reagent to a substrate resulting in the deposition, at least in part from the vapor phase, of a coating of the reagent which can be controlled so as to have a preferred orientation on the substrate, and an apparatus to accomplish this method.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将试剂和载体溶液混合在一起以形成试剂混合物，点燃试剂混合物以产生火焰或使试剂混合物流过等离子体焰炬的方式，使用燃烧化学气相沉积法将涂层施加到基底上，其中试剂 至少部分蒸发成气相，并将试剂的气相与基底接触，导致至少部分地从气相沉积试剂的涂层，所述涂层的涂层可以被控制以具有 基板上的优选取向，以及完成该方法的装置。
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