摘要:
A method in accordance with the invention for modeling period jitter for testing a modeled logic circuit. Clock signals can be derived from a phase lock loop having a voltage controlled oscillator for use to evaluate timing problems within a modeled circuit. An estimation of period jitter for the modeled clock signals can be made by considering the number of periods of the voltage controlled oscillator signal which generates the clock signal occurring within a test interval. By using the relationship as an index to a table, a value of period jitter may be obtained from a table which increases longer the timing interval being considered. Instructions for carrying out the steps of correcting intervals between clock signals used in static timing tests may be stored on a computer readable medium along with a table containing the amount of period jitter as a function of the number of VCO periods occurring within a testing period. The improved accuracy in period jitter estimation improves the reliability of static testing of modeled circuits.
摘要:
A rapid method for characterizing and identifying microorganisms using Focal-Plane Array (FPA)-Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is disclosed. Multi-pixels spectral images of unknown microorganisms spectra are analyzed and compared to spectra of reference microorganisms in databases. The method allows rapid and highly reliable identification of unknown microorganisms for the purpose of medical diagnosis, food and environmental control.
摘要:
A mixed signal integrated circuit device, e.g., digital-to-analog converter (DAC), has a serial interface communication protocol that accesses volatile and/or non-volatile memory and allows a preprogrammed output voltage whenever the mixed signal device is powered-up. However, unlike conventional DACs, DACs with non-volatile memory may need special interface communication protocols for effective operation of the DAC and communications between a system master controller unit (MCU). Interface communications protocols that do not violate standard serial bus communications protocols are provided for communicating between the volatile and non-volatile memories of the DAC so that the MCU may access the DAC's memories (non-volatile and/or volatile memories). The mixed signal integrated circuit device has a user programmable address.
摘要:
A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) comprising an odd number of delay stage circuits. Each delay stage circuit operates between supply voltages VDD and VSS (VDD>VSS) and comprises (1) an input node, (2) an output node, (3) an inverting circuit, and (4) an electric discharge path coupling the output node to VSS. The electric discharge path includes a switch circuit and a resistance adjusting circuit electrically coupled in series between the output node and VSS. In response to an input signal rising at the input node, the inverting circuit decreases an output signal at the output node, and the electric discharge path opens to help pull the output signal down faster. In response to an input signal falling at the input node, the inverting circuit increases the output signal at the output node, and the electric discharge path closes to minimize its own effect.
摘要:
The invention relates generally to the field of automated collection and deposition of fluid, semi-solid, and solid samples of biological or chemical materials. More specifically, the invention relates to the field of microarrayers, which are devices for autonomously depositing minute droplets of biological or chemical fluid samples in ordered arrays onto substrates. The invention also relates to tissue arrayers, which are devices for the collection and deposition of solid and semi-solid tissue samples in ordered arrays. Other aspects of the invention relate to fluidics robots, which are devices for the autonomous collection, dispensing and processing of biological or chemical fluid samples. The invention improves the throughput of microarrayers, tissue arrayers, and fluidics robots by providing methods and apparatuses to precisely and repeatably load supplies into the machines.
摘要:
The invention relates generally to the field of automated collection and deposition of fluid, semi-solid, and solid samples of biological or chemical materials. More specifically, the invention relates to the field of microarrayers, which are devices for autonomously depositing minute droplets of biological or chemical fluid samples in ordered arrays onto substrates. The invention also relates to tissue arrayers, which are devices for the collection and deposition of solid and semi-solid tissue samples in ordered arrays. Other aspects of the invention relate to fluidics robots, which are devices for the autonomous collection, dispensing and processing of biological or chemical fluid samples. The invention improves the throughput of microarrayers, tissue arrayers, and fluidics robots by providing methods and apparatuses to precisely and repeatably load supplies into the machines.
摘要:
The invention provides apparatus 2, 12 for determining a condition-related temperature of an animal 1 having a tail 3. The apparatus comprises a temperature sensor 5 and means for determining and providing as an output a condition-related temperature of the animal from an output signal of the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor (or a component 16 bearing the temperature sensor) is secured to the animal so that the temperature sensor is positioned between the tail and left and right buttocks 13, 14 of the animal when the tail is in a specified normal position. The apparatus can be adapted for monitoring of condition-related temperature of several animals, and for remote monitoring.
摘要:
Several latch circuits including a NAND gate stage and combinations of clocked inverter stages and inverter stages are described. A programmable frequency divider including homologue frequency divider circuits using the latch circuits is also described. Also described is a circuit included in the homologue frequency divides and a method for correcting the duty cycle of clock signals generated by the homologue frequency dividers to 50%.