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1.发明授权High voltage fuse for interrupting a wide range of currents and especially suited for low current interruption 失效用于中断大范围电流的高压熔断器，特别适用于低电流中断
公开(公告)号：US4357588A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US270032
申请日：1981-06-03
申请人： John G. Leach , James J. Carroll
发明人： John G. Leach , James J. Carroll
IPC分类号： H01H85/08 , H01H37/76 , H01H85/042 , H01H85/0445 , H01H85/055 , H01H85/10 , H01H85/11 , H01H85/12 , H01H85/18 , H01H85/04
CPC分类号： H01H85/055
摘要： A high voltage fuse for interrupting a wide range of currents and especially suited for low current interruption is disclosed. The fuse is comprised of a fuse element having a first and a second plurality of portions of reduced cross-sections. The second plurality of portions further comprise two or more parallel conducting paths some of which carry a portion of material which has a lower melting temperature than the melting temperature of the material of the fuse element. The parameters of the first and second plurality of reduced cross-section portions, the lower melting point material, and the fuse element itself are selected to adapt the fuse to provide proper protection for the various current conditions to which a high voltage transformer is subjected. The fuse element provides fast rupturing under short-circuit current conditions while also providing the characteristic of withstanding relatively high inrush current conditions. The fuse element further provides improved low current clearing ability for the fuse, and a fuse which responds quickly to through fault (secondary fault) conditions in a transformer.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于中断大范围电流并且特别适用于低电流中断的高压熔断器。 保险丝由具有减小的横截面的第一和第二多个部分的熔丝元件组成。 第二多个部分还包括两个或更多个平行的导电路径，其中一些导电路径具有比熔丝元件的材料的熔化温度低的熔化温度的一部分材料。 选择第一和第二多个减小横截面部分，下熔点材料和熔丝元件本身的参数以使熔丝适应于高压变压器经受的各种电流条件的适当保护。 保险丝元件在短路电流条件下提供快速断开，同时提供耐冲击电流条件相对较高的特性。 保险丝元件进一步提供了对熔断器的改善的低电流清除能力，以及通过变压器中的故障（次级故障）条件快速响应的保险丝。
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公开(公告)号：US4638283A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US799711
申请日：1985-11-19
IPC分类号： H01H85/042 , H01H85/38 , H01H85/04
CPC分类号： H01H85/38 , H01H85/042
摘要： An exothermically assisted electric fuse, having at least one exothermic body disposed in heat transfer relationship with at least a portion of each fusible element of the fuse, a triggering circuit for initiating an exothermic reaction in response to an overcurrent through the fuse, and a containment body partially enclosing the exothermic body for directing the heat energy released by the exothermic reaction. The containment body is disposed so as to confine and direct the heat energy in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to a plane containing the portion of the fusible element which is in heat transfer relationship with the exothermic body. In a preferred embodiment of such a fuse, the fusible element is wound around a support so that the fuse windings form the general shape of a cylinder, and the containment body is disposed so that the heat energy is directed in a radial direction with respect to the cylinder formed by the fuse windings. The exothermic body preferably comprises a two-part structure in which a mixture of boron and potassium perchlorate acts as a primer for a larger body of exothermic material formed from a mixture of aluminum and potassium perchlorate.
摘要翻译： 一种放热辅助电熔丝，其具有至少一个与保险丝的每个可熔元件的至少一部分热传递关系的放热体，用于响应于通过保险丝的过电流引发放热反应的触发电路， 身体部分地封闭放热体，用于引导放热反应释放的热能。 容纳体被设置成将热能限制在大致垂直于包含与放热体传热关系的可熔元件的部分的平面的方向上。 在这种保险丝的优选实施例中，可熔元件缠绕在支撑件上，使得保险丝绕组形成圆柱体的大致形状，并且容纳体被设置成使热能相对于 保险丝圈由圆筒形成。 放热体优选包括两部分结构，其中硼和高氯酸钾的混合物用作由高氯酸铝和高氯酸钾的混合物形成的更大体积的放热材料的底漆。
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公开(公告)号：US20140123980A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14073202
申请日：2013-11-06
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/20 , A61M16/06 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0683 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/6803 , A61B5/7282 , A61B5/7405 , A61B2503/22 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/0677 , A61M16/202 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2205/18 , A61M2205/3331 , A61M2205/3358 , A61M2205/3569 , A61M2205/3592 , A61M2205/581 , A61M2205/582 , A61M2205/583 , A61M2209/088 , A61M2210/06 , A61M2230/205
摘要： Disclosed are methods and systems for detecting and remedying a potential hypoxic state. A wearable hypoxic state detector includes an SpO2 sensor configured to measure a user's oxygen saturation, an oxygen reservoir, an oxygen conduit positioned to deliver oxygen from the oxygen storage reservoir to the user's inhalation flow path, and a controller. The controller is operably connected between the SpO2 sensor and the oxygen delivery component, and is configured to automatically induce a flow of oxygen from the oxygen reservoir through the oxygen conduit when a predetermined oxygen saturation level is detected by the SpO2 sensor.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测和补救潜在缺氧状态的方法和系统。 可佩戴的缺氧状态检测器包括构造成测量使用者氧饱和度的SpO2传感器，氧气储存器，定位成将氧气从氧气储存器输送到使用者的吸入流动路径的氧气导管以及控制器。 控制器可操作地连接在SpO2传感器和氧气输送部件之间，并且被配置为当SpO2传感器检测到预定的氧饱和度水平时，自动地从氧气储存器通过氧气导管引起氧气流。
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4.发明授权Method of determining levels of extrinsic and intrinsic clotting factors and protein C 失效确定外在和内在衣物因子和蛋白C水平的方法
公开(公告)号：US5169786A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US452802
申请日：1989-12-19
IPC分类号： G01N33/86
CPC分类号： G01N33/86 , G01N2400/40 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/809
摘要： A method of determining levels of extrinsic and intrinsic clotting factors and protein C based upon the reaction rate of the observed clot formation and the first derivative of the reaction rate of observed clot formation is provided. In accordance with the teachings of the invention, the reaction rate of the observed clot formation in a prothrombin time test or an activated partial thromboplastin time assay is determined for both test and normal plasma samples and the reaction rates compared. In another embodiment, the first derivative of the reaction rate of the observed clot formation is determined and the results compared.
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公开(公告)号：US4377047A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US229962
申请日：1981-01-30
CPC分类号： G09F3/005 , Y10S283/90
摘要： An identification bracelet has a band portion and an enclosure for a likeness of the wearer having an outwardly facing transparent portion, and a closure member adapted for snap closing of the enclosure. A second enclosure is provided for other identifying indicia. The enclosures and closure members are preferably integrally molded with the band portion.
摘要翻译： 识别手镯具有用于佩戴者的相似性的带部分和外壳，其具有向外的透明部分，以及适于闭合外壳的封闭构件。 为其他识别标记提供了第二个外壳。 外壳和封闭构件优选地与带部分一体地模制。
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公开(公告)号：US4320269A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US60586
申请日：1979-07-25
申请人： Joseph A. Rich , James J. Carroll
发明人： Joseph A. Rich , James J. Carroll
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6646 , H01H33/6647
摘要： The invention provides a vacuum interrupter with improved separation of functional elements. The interrupter includes separable contacts for carrying continuous current and rod electrode arrays for carrying fault currents. The housing for the interrupter is evacuated, and has a plurality of interior chambers. The rod electrodes are in one chamber and the separable contacts are in an adjacent chamber. A communicating opening is provided between the chambers. The rod electrodes and separable contacts are connected in parallel in a common circuit. When the contacts are separated, arcing products are conveyed to the adjacent chamber through the communicating opening to initiate arcing between the rod electrodes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有改进的功能元件分离的真空断路器。 断路器包括用于承载负载故障电流的连续电流和棒状电极阵列的可分离触点。 用于灭弧室的壳体被抽空，并且具有多个内室。 杆电极在一个室中，可分离触点位于相邻的室中。 在室之间设置有连通的开口。 棒状电极和可分离触点在公共电路中并联连接。 当触点分离时，电弧产品通过连通开口输送到相邻的室，以引起杆电极之间的电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US4661665A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US884326
申请日：1986-07-10
申请人： James J. Carroll , Gerhard Frind , John H. VanNoy
发明人： James J. Carroll , Gerhard Frind , John H. VanNoy
IPC分类号： H01H11/00 , H01H33/664 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6641 , H01H11/0006
摘要： A vacuum interrupter includes an evacuated envelope and a pair of facing contacts situated therein. The contacts are relatively movable along a first axis from an engaged position to a disengaged position. Conductors extending through the envelope are provided for connecting the contacts to an external circuit. A pair of magnetic field coils are disposed on opposite sides of the contacts and connected in series therewith for establishing an axial magnetic field in the space between the contacts when the contacts are in the disengaged position.
摘要翻译： 真空断路器包括抽真空的外壳和位于其中的一对面对触头。 接触件可沿着第一轴线从接合位置相对移动到脱离位置。 提供延伸穿过信封的导体用于将触点连接到外部电路。 一对磁场线圈设置在触点的相对侧上并与之串联连接，以便当触头处于分离位置时在触头之间的空间中建立轴向磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US4056485A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US655180
申请日：1976-02-04
申请人： Paul K. Adolf , James J. Carroll
发明人： Paul K. Adolf , James J. Carroll
CPC分类号： C12Q1/54 , C12Q1/32 , C12Q1/50 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/108331
摘要： A stable, colored reference standard suitable for use in diagnostic determinations involving enzymatic reactions in which colorless 2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride is reduced to the red-colored 1-(p-iodophenyl)-5-(p-nitrophenyl)-3-phenylformazan, is described. The reference standard of this invention is an aqueous solution containing, in specified amounts, 1-(p-iodophenyl)-5-(p-nitrophenyl)-3-phenylformazan; serum albumin; an N,N'-dimethylformamide or a dimethylsulfoxide solvent; and isopropyl alcohol. An inert bulking agent may be added to the aqueous colored standard and the solution obtained may then be lyophilized. The lyophilized form of the colored reference standard is stable for at least 3 months at 4.degree. C. and 24.degree. C. and can be easily reconstituted with water or with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions. The novel colored reference standard solution has an absorbence maximum of 500 nanometers. The colored reference standard of this invention may be used in the determination of serum lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, adenosine phosphate, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, 6-phosphogluconate and the like.
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公开(公告)号：US08573612B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US11716399
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： George D. Fulk , James J. Carroll
发明人： George D. Fulk , James J. Carroll
IPC分类号： A61H3/04
CPC分类号： A61H3/04 , A61H2201/501 , A61H2201/5048 , A61H2201/5061 , A61H2201/5069 , A61H2201/5092 , A61H2201/5097
摘要： A method of producing a natural gait by a patient using an ambulatory device having a patient positioned in the middle of the ambulatory device to allow for an upright trunk, minimizing abnormal lower extremities kinematics and weight bearing on arms. By having hinged corners with an adjustable friction the device allows reciprocal arm swing when unlocked. The use of four wheels permits a continuous stepping motion that does not disrupt normal gait kinematics. Having an adjustable height allows the ambulatory device to have an optimal height for placement of patient hands that minimizes weight bearing on arms.
摘要翻译： 一种使用患者的步行装置产生自然步态的方法，该步行装置具有位于步行装置中间的患者，以允许直立躯干，从而最小化异常的下肢运动学和对手臂的重量。 通过具有可调摩擦的铰接角，该装置允许在解锁时相互摆动摆动。 使用四个轮子允许连续的步进运动，不会中断正常的步态运动。 具有可调节的高度允许移动装置具有用于放置患者手的最佳高度，其最小化对臂的重量。
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公开(公告)号：US4392035A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US270056
申请日：1981-06-03
申请人： Gerhard Frind , James J. Carroll , John H. Van Noy
发明人： Gerhard Frind , James J. Carroll , John H. Van Noy
IPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6641
摘要： Improvement of the peak current interruption performance of a vacuum interrupter is obtained by configuring the conductive leads to the vacuum interrupter in a manner whereby the magnetic field generated by current in the conductive leads and impinging upon the space between a pair of contacts of the vacuum interrupter is minimized, thereby resulting in better performance of the vacuum interrupter.
摘要翻译： 真空断路器的峰值电流中断性能的改善是通过将导电引线配置到真空断路器上而得到的，其中由导电引线中的电流产生的磁场和入射到真空断路器的一对触点之间的空间 被最小化，从而导致真空断路器的更好的性能。
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