Topcoat with improved adhesive qualities
    1.
    发明授权
    Topcoat with improved adhesive qualities 失效
    面漆具有改善的粘合性质

    公开(公告)号:US06451930B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09524830

    申请日:2000-03-14

    IPC分类号: C08G7718

    摘要: A film-forming composition, typically a topcoat, having improved adhesion to certain commercially available adhesives. The composition includes a curable film-forming polymer, typically an acrylic and/or a polyester polymer, with carbamate and/or urea groups. The composition further includes a material containing one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups. The hydrolyzable silyl group-containing material optionally can be a polymeric or oligomeric. Also disclosed are a method of applying the above-described film-forming composition to a substrate and the coated article prepared by such a method.

    摘要翻译: 一种成膜组合物,通常为顶涂层,具有改进的粘合性。 该组合物包括具有氨基甲酸酯和/或脲基团的可固化成膜聚合物,通常为丙烯酸和/或聚酯聚合物。 组合物还包含含有一个或多个可水解甲硅烷基的材料。 可水解的含甲硅烷基的材料任选地可以是聚合的或低聚的。 还公开了将上述成膜组合物施用于通过这种方法制备的基材和涂布制品的方法。

    Surface active additives for coatings
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface active additives for coatings 有权
    涂料用表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US07897261B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US11178548

    申请日:2005-07-11

    IPC分类号: B32B27/32 C08F2/00

    摘要: A coating composition is provided comprising (a) a polymer containing reactive functional groups; (b) a curing agent having reactive functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups in the polymer in (a); and (c) a polymeric material different from (a) and (b) having functional groups. The functional groups in components (a) and (b) are more reactive with each other than with the functional groups in component (c) such that upon curing, at least a portion of the functional groups on component (c) remain unreacted. A coating layer formed from the composition upon application to a substrate has surface regions and a bulk region, and the concentration of component (c) at one or more surface regions is greater than the concentration of component (c) in the bulk region of the coating layer. The composition can be used in multi-layer composites containing two or more coating layers.

    摘要翻译: 提供涂料组合物,其包含(a)含有反应性官能团的聚合物; (b)具有与(a)中的聚合物中的官能团反应的反应性官能团的固化剂; 和(c)不同于具有官能团的(a)和(b)的聚合物材料。 组分(a)和(b)中的官能团与组分(c)中的官能团相比更具反应性,使得在固化后,组分(c)上至少一部分官能团保持未反应。 由涂布到基材上的组合物形成的涂层具有表面区域和体积区域,并且在一个或多个表面区域的组分(c)的浓度大于组分(c)在本体区域中的浓度 涂层。 该组合物可用于含有两层或多层涂层的多层复合材料。

    SOLVENTBORNE THERMOSETTING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING COPOLYMERS OF ISOBUTYLENE TYPE MONOMERS
    3.
    发明申请
    SOLVENTBORNE THERMOSETTING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING COPOLYMERS OF ISOBUTYLENE TYPE MONOMERS 审中-公开
    含有异丁烯类单体的共聚物的溶剂热稳定剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090023862A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US11778820

    申请日:2007-07-17

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00 C08J3/20

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a solventborne thermosetting composition comprising:(a) a polymeric binder comprising a copolymer, said copolymer being a polymerization product of: (i) 10 to 30 percent by weight, based on the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, of a monomer having the following structure (I): wherein R1 comprises linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl, and R2 comprises methyl, linear, cyclic or branched C1 to C20 alkyl or alkenyl; (ii) 5 to 25 percent by weight, based on the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, of a monomer having aromatic functionality; (iii) 0 to 60 percent by weight, based on the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing secondary hydroxyl groups; and (iv) 15 to 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing primary hydroxyl groups; (b) an aminoplast curing agent; and(c) a compound comprising a capped isocyanate-functional material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种溶剂型热固性组合物,其包含:(a)包含共聚物的聚合物粘合剂,所述共聚物是聚合产物,其聚合产物为:(i)基于用于制备的单体总重量的10至30重量% 该共聚物具有以下结构(I)的单体:其中R 1包含直链或支链C 1至C 4烷基,R 2包括甲基,直链,环状或支链C 1至C 20烷基或链烯基; (ii)基于用于制备共聚物的单体的总重量,5至25重量%的具有芳族官能团的单体; (iii)基于用于制备共聚物的单体的总重量,0至60重量%的含有仲羟基的烯属不饱和单体; 和(iv)基于用于制备共聚物的单体的总重量为15〜50重量%的含有伯羟基的烯属不饱和单体; (b)氨基塑料固化剂; 和(c)包含封端的异氰酸酯官能材料的化合物。

    Etherified carbamate crosslinking agents and their use in curable compositions, particularly film-forming compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Etherified carbamate crosslinking agents and their use in curable compositions, particularly film-forming compositions 失效
    醚化的氨基甲酸酯交联剂及其在可固化组合物,特别是成膜组合物中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US06716953B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10146856

    申请日:2002-05-16

    IPC分类号: C08G1202

    摘要: The present invention provides a reaction product of reactants comprising: a) a polyisocyanate; b) a hydroxyalkyl carbamate; c) an aldehyde; and d) at least one monohydric alcohol. Additionally provided is a composition of matter comprising the structure: where Q is a multi-valent organic moiety containing urethane linkages; X is H, —CH2OH, or —CH2OR′; R′ is an alkyl or aryl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and y is at least 2. The reaction product described above may have the structure (i). The reaction product and composition of matter are suitable for use as crosslinking agents in a variety of curable compositions further comprising at least one polymer having functional groups that are reactive with the crosslinking agent. Such curable compositions may be used as film-forming compositions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供反应物的反应产物,其包含:a)多异氰酸酯; b)氨基甲酸羟烷基酯; c)醛; 和d)至少一种一元醇。另外提供了一种物质组合物,其包含以下结构:其中Q是含有氨基甲酸酯键的多价有机部分; X是H,-CH 2 OH或-CH 2 OR'; R'是具有1至12个碳原子的烷基或芳基; 上述反应产物可以具有以下结构(i)。物质的反应产物和组成适合用作多种可固化组合物中的交联剂,其还包含至少一种具有官能团的聚合物, 与交联剂反应。 这种可固化组合物可以用作成膜组合物。

    Method of conducting a non-instrumental test to determine catalyst
presence
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of conducting a non-instrumental test to determine catalyst presence 失效
    进行非仪器性试验以确定催化剂存在的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5459032A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US188646

    申请日:1994-01-28

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/34 C12Q1/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for performing an enzyme spot test without traditional instrumentation is disclosed. The method utilizes various reagents to allow the visual determination of the presence of an enzyme in a sample above a predetermined critical level. The enzyme reacts with the reagents producing a product according to a reaction which is timed by a chemical fuse. At the end of the reaction, a colored by-product is visible, the color intensity indicating that the enzyme occurs in the sample in quantities above the critical level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种无需传统仪器进行酶斑测试的方法和装置。 该方法利用各种试剂来使样品中酶的存在可视化地高于预定临界水平。 根据通过化学保险丝定时的反应,酶与产生产物的试剂反应。 在反应结束时,着色的副产物是可见的,颜色强度表明酶在样品中以高于临界水平的量出现。