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    Method, computer program, and control system for operating a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Method, computer program, and control system for operating a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于操作具有内燃机的机动车辆的方法，计算机程序和控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US06751543B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

    申请号：US09975035

    申请日：2001-10-10

    申请人： Juergen Gras ,  Ralf Klein ,  Thomas Edelmann

    发明人： Juergen Gras ,  Ralf Klein ,  Thomas Edelmann

    IPC分类号： B60T712

    CPC分类号： F02D41/22 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/1498 ,  F02D2250/28 ,  F02P5/151 ,  F02P5/1525 ,  G01L23/225 ,  Y02T10/46

    摘要： A method for operating a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine. In the method, the operation of the motor vehicle is influenced as a function of at least one operating parameter determined during an operating time of the motor vehicle. In order to take wear and tear of the motor vehicle and the internal combustion engine into consideration, an operating parameter suitable for determining wear and tear of the motor vehicle is detected, a value corresponding to the wear and tear is determined, and the operation of the motor vehicle is adjusted according to the determined value.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于操作具有内燃机的机动车辆的方法。 在该方法中，机动车辆的操作作为在机动车辆的操作时间期间确定的至少一个操作参数的函数而受到影响。 为了考虑机动车辆和内燃机的磨损，检测适合于确定机动车辆的磨损的操作参数，确定与磨损对应的值，并且操作 根据确定的值调整机动车辆。

    Applicator For Water-Jet Surgery
    4.
    发明申请
    Applicator For Water-Jet Surgery 审中-公开
    喷水外科手术器械

    公开(公告)号：US20080243157A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11568279

    申请日：2005-04-15

    申请人： Ralf Klein ,  Jochen Queck ,  Klaus Fischer

    发明人： Ralf Klein ,  Jochen Queck ,  Klaus Fischer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/3203

    CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 ,  A61B18/1485 ,  A61B2017/0046 ,  A61B2017/00477

    摘要： Customary applicators for water-jet surgery comprise a handle, a pressure conduit to supply a working fluid from a pressure source and a nozzle at the end of the pressure conduit to generate a fluid jet with specified properties. It is now proposed to provide a set of molded parts that differ from one another in size and/or shape, that can be detachably, individually connected to the handle to form guide devices to guide the elastically deformable pressure conduit from the handle to the nozzle along a course predetermined by the relevant molded part.

    摘要翻译： 用于喷水手术的常规施用器包括手柄，压力导管，用于在压力导管的端部处提供来自压力源的工作流体和喷嘴，以产生具有特定性质的流体射流。 现在提出提供一组在尺寸和/或形状上彼此不同的模制部件，其可拆卸地独立地连接到手柄以形成导向装置，以将可弹性变形的压力导管从手柄引导到喷嘴 沿着由相关模制部件预定的过程。

    Circuit configuration for processing data, and method for identifying an operating state
    7.
    发明授权
    Circuit configuration for processing data, and method for identifying an operating state 有权
    用于处理数据的电路配置，以及用于识别操作状态的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06838917B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

    申请号：US10266354

    申请日：2002-10-07

    申请人： Eckhard Brass ,  Bernd Klehn ,  Ralf Klein ,  Thoai-Thai Le

    发明人： Eckhard Brass ,  Bernd Klehn ,  Ralf Klein ,  Thoai-Thai Le

    IPC分类号： G11C7/10 ,  G11C7/22 ,  H03L7/06

    CPC分类号： G11C7/1066 ,  G11C7/04 ,  G11C7/1072 ,  G11C7/22 ,  G11C7/222

    摘要： A circuit configuration for processing data, particularly a semiconductor memory chip, has a control circuit for setting a phase or frequency relationship between two signals. A digital counter detects a phase or frequency difference between the two signals, and the counter reading is used for regulating the phase or frequency relationship. Trials have shown that the counter reading indicates an operating state in the circuit configuration and therefore represents a simple signal for assessing the operating state of the circuit configuration. Preferably, the counter reading is taken as a basis for adjusting the speed or power of time-critical or performance-critical circuit parts in the circuit configuration so that an operating state with an intermediate switching speed is obtained.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理数据的电路配置，特别是半导体存储器芯片，具有用于设置两个信号之间的相位或频率关系的控制电路。 数字计数器检测两个信号之间的相位或频率差，并且计数器读数用于调节相位或频率关系。 试验表明，计数器读数表示电路配置中的工作状态，因此表示用于评估电路配置工作状态的简单信号。 优选地，计数器读数作为调整电路配置中时间关键或性能关键电路部件的速度或功率的基础，从而获得具有中间切换速度的操作状态。

    Delay adjustment circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Delay adjustment circuit 有权
    延时调节电路

    公开(公告)号：US06717447B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US10271955

    申请日：2002-10-15

    申请人： Thoai-Thai Le ,  Ralf Klein

    发明人： Thoai-Thai Le ,  Ralf Klein

    IPC分类号： H03L700

    CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 ,  H03K2005/00058 ,  H03K2005/00234

    摘要： A delay adjustment circuit for decreasing a phase shift between a system clock and a feedback clock from a semiconductor's internal clock. The circuit includes a difference-pulse generator that provides an interim clock 180 degrees out of phase with the feedback clock when the feedback clock is leading the system clock, and equal to the feedback clock otherwise. The difference-pulse generator also provides a difference-pulse signal that is at logic high for a period of time by which the system clock and an inversion of the interim clock are phase shifted. The circuit also includes a delay control unit and a delay unit which delay the interim clock by the period of time. The resulting delayed interim clock, which is 180 degrees out of phase with the system clock, is inverted to provide an internal clock in phase with the system clock.

    摘要翻译： 一种延迟调整电路，用于减少来自半导体内部时钟的系统时钟和反馈时钟之间的相移。 电路包括差分脉冲发生器，当反馈时钟引导系统时钟时，差分脉冲发生器提供与反馈时钟180度异相的中间时钟，否则等于反馈时钟。 差分脉冲发生器还提供在一段时间内处于逻辑高的差分脉冲信号，通过该时间段，系统时钟和中间时钟的反相相移。 该电路还包括一个延迟控制单元和延迟单元，该延迟单元将临时时钟延迟一段时间。 所产生的与系统时钟相差180度的延迟中间时钟被反相，以提供与系统时钟同相的内部时钟。

    Spin finish
    9.
    发明授权
    Spin finish 失效
    旋转完成

    公开(公告)号：US06426142B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

    申请号：US09418657

    申请日：1999-10-15

    申请人： Ralf Klein

    发明人： Ralf Klein

    IPC分类号： D02G300

    CPC分类号： D06M15/647 ,  C10N2240/62 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/2243 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

    摘要： Yarns having a spin finish composition thereon comprising at least about 10 percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of components (a) and (b) having the formula R1(CO)x—O—(CH(R2)—CH2—O)y—(CO)zR3, wherein each of R1 and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an allyl group having from one to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylene hydroxy group having from one to 22 carbon atoms, x is zero or one, R2 may vary within component (a) or component (b) and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms, y is zero, or fiom one to 25, and z is zero or one, in component (a), x and z are equal to zero and the average molecular weight of component (a) is less than or equal to 1,900 and if R2 varies, component (a) is a random copolymer; and in component (b), at least x or z is equal to one or component (b) is a complex polyoxyethylene glyceride-containing compound having greater than 10 polyoxyethylene units; (c) an alkoxylated silicone; and at least about one percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of component (d) having the formula R4 (CH2O(CO)aR5)b wherein R4 is —C—or —COC—; a is 0 or 1; R5 is —H; from —CH3 to —C18H37; or —CH(R6)—CH2O; b is 4 or 6; and R6 is —H or —CH3 or —H and —CH3 in a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10.

    摘要翻译： 基于具有式R1（CO）xO-（CH（R2）-CH2-O）y的组分（a）和（b）的旋涂组合物，其上具有旋涂组合物的纱线包含至少约10重量％ - （CO）z R 3，其中R 1和R 3各自选自氢或具有1至22个碳原子的烯丙基或具有1至22个碳原子的亚烷基羟基，x为0或1， R2可以在组分（a）或组分（b）内变化，并且选自氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，y为0或1至25个，z为0或1 在组分（a）中，x和z等于零，组分（a）的平均分子量小于或等于1900，如果R 2变化，组分（a）是无规共聚物; 在组分（b）中，至少x或z等于1或组分（b）是具有大于10个聚氧乙烯单元的复合聚氧乙烯甘油酯化合物; （c）烷氧基化硅酮; 和基于具有式R 4（CH 2 O（CO）aR 5）b的组分（d）的旋涂组合物至少约1重量％，其中R 4是-C-或-COC-; a是0或1; R5是-H; 从-CH 3至-C 18 H 37; 或-CH（R 6）-CH 2 O; b为4或6; 且R6为-H或-CH 3或-H和-CH 3，比例为10:90至90:10。