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公开(公告)号：US20080092880A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11872361
申请日：2007-10-15
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/005 , A61M11/001 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/02 , A61M15/025 , A61M16/16 , A61M2016/0018 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2205/3592 , A61M2205/583 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2205/8206
摘要： In order to control the amount of evaporation of discharged agent droplets and so that a user can inhale agent droplets having a constant diameter regardless of use environment, an inhalation apparatus includes an airflow path communicating with a suction port through which the user inhales an agent, an agent discharging portion configured to discharge an agent supplied to the airflow path, and a humidifier located outside the airflow path and configured to humidify an airflow in the airflow path generated by an inhalation of the user.
摘要翻译： 为了控制排出剂液滴的蒸发量，使得使用者可以吸入具有恒定直径的试剂液滴，而与使用环境无关，吸入装置包括与用户吸入试剂的吸入口连通的气流路径， 配置成排出供给到气流路径的试剂的试剂排出部，以及位于气流路径外侧的加湿器，并且构成为对通过使用者的吸入而产生的气流路径的气流进行加湿。
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公开(公告)号：US08225781B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11872361
申请日：2007-10-15
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/005 , A61M11/001 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/02 , A61M15/025 , A61M16/16 , A61M2016/0018 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2205/3592 , A61M2205/583 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2205/8206
摘要： In order to control the amount of evaporation of discharged agent droplets and so that a user can inhale agent droplets having a constant diameter regardless of use environment, an inhalation apparatus includes an airflow path communicating with a suction port through which the user inhales an agent, an agent discharging portion configured to discharge an agent supplied to the airflow path, and a humidifier located outside the airflow path and configured to humidify an airflow in the airflow path generated by an inhalation of the user.
摘要翻译： 为了控制排出剂液滴的蒸发量，使得使用者可以吸入具有恒定直径的试剂液滴，而与使用环境无关，吸入装置包括与用户吸入试剂的吸入口连通的气流路径， 配置成排出供给到气流路径的试剂的试剂排出部，以及位于气流路径外侧的加湿器，并且构成为对通过使用者的吸入而产生的气流路径的气流进行加湿。
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公开(公告)号：US5373494A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US896372
申请日：1992-06-10
申请人： Hideyuki Kawagishi , Haruki Kawada , Kiyoshi Takimoto , Toshimitsu Kawase , Yuko Morikawa , Katsuhiko Shinjo
发明人： Hideyuki Kawagishi , Haruki Kawada , Kiyoshi Takimoto , Toshimitsu Kawase , Yuko Morikawa , Katsuhiko Shinjo
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1427 , G01Q70/06 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/943 , Y10S977/947
摘要： An information recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a recording medium having a plurality of segmented planar electrodes, a plurality of probe electrodes respectively facing and electrically connected to the plural planar electrodes, and a circuit for independently applying a voltage for recording and/or reproducing between each pair of the planar electrodes and the probe electrodes. The information recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a circuit for inputting information to be recorded on the recording medium. A memory other than the recording medium is used for temporarily storing the input information, and a control circuit applies the recording voltages between the plurality of probe electrodes and the segmented planar electrodes in correspondence with the information stored in the memory.
摘要翻译： 信息记录和/或再现装置包括具有多个分段的平面电极的记录介质，分别面对并电连接到多个平面电极的多个探针电极，以及用于独立地施加用于记录和/或再现的电压的电路 在每对平面电极和探针电极之间。 信息记录和/或再现装置包括用于输入要记录在记录介质上的信息的电路。 除了记录介质之外的存储器用于临时存储输入信息，并且控制电路根据存储在存储器中的信息在多个探针电极和分段平面电极之间施加记录电压。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5276672A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US744521
申请日：1991-08-13
IPC分类号： G01B7/34 , G01B21/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/06 , G01Q70/10 , G01Q70/14 , G01Q80/00 , G11B5/592 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , H01J37/28 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： G01Q20/04 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/04 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/10 , G01Q70/14 , G11B9/1436 , H01L41/0953 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/873
摘要： A micro-displacement type information detection probe device capable of following all of the undulation on the .mu.m order, and the periodical surface unevenness on the nm order, of the recording medium or the substrate in performing recording and/or reproduction, by use of, for example, tunnel current, is provided. By forming a cantilever of the first stage by extending the insulation layer laminated on the substrate, providing a lalyer structure having a piezoelectric material sandwiched between the electrode members on the cantilever of the first stage, forming further a cantilever of the second stage on the extension from the tip end of the first cantilever having said layer structure and also forming an information detection probe at the free end of the cantilever of said second stage, and utilizing the reverse piezoelectric effect formed by application of a voltage between the electrodes of said layer structure, the cantilever of the above first stage is displaced.
摘要翻译： 一种微位移型信息检测探针装置，其能够在执行记录和/或再现时按照（my）m次序上的所有波动和记录介质或基板的nm阶的周期性表面不均匀性， 提供了例如隧道电流的使用。 通过使层叠在基板上的绝缘层延伸来形成第一阶段的悬臂，提供具有夹在第一阶段的悬臂上的电极构件之间的压电材料的分层结构，在第二平台的悬臂上形成第二阶段的悬臂 从具有所述层结构的第一悬臂的末端开始，并且在所述第二阶段的悬臂的自由端处形成信息检测探针，并且利用通过在所述层结构的电极之间施加电压而形成的反向压电效应 上述第一阶段的悬臂被移动。
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5.发明授权Cantilever type probe, scanning tunneling microscope and information processing device equipped with said probe 失效CANTILEVER类型探头，扫描隧道显微镜以及装有探头的信息处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5187367A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US742436
申请日：1991-08-08
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G01N27/00 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q70/10 , G01Q70/14 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/00 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： G01Q20/04 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/16 , G11B11/00 , G11B9/1409 , G11B9/1436 , H01L41/094 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/873 , Y10S977/947
摘要： A cantilever type probe comprises a cantilever-shaped displacement element having electrodes for driving which displace two layers of piezoelectric material at the interface and first and second surfaces of the layers, respectively, and each of the electrodes being arranged separately within the same plane, and a tip for information input and output connected to electrodes for drawing out arranged separately from the electrodes for driving at the free end of either one of the first and second surfaces of the element. A scanning tunneling microscopy or an information processing device comprises the cantilever type probe, a driver for driving the displacement element of the cantilever type probe and a bias or pulse voltage applicator for applying a bias or pulse voltage between a sample and the probe.
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公开(公告)号：US07587375B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11075593
申请日：2005-03-09
CPC分类号： G06F17/11
摘要： The solution of a constrained optimization problem is easily solved by linearly approximating a point of interest to a first hypersurface given as a constraint and finding the extreme value of the objective function by moving a point r along a curved line having second-order osculation with the geodetic line of a hypersurface S(r)=c and passing through the point r.
摘要翻译： 约束优化问题的解可以通过线性近似给定为约束的第一超曲面的兴趣点来容易地解决，并且通过沿着具有二阶交调的曲线沿着具有二阶交变的曲线移动点r来找到目标函数的极值 超表面S（r）= c并通过点r的大地测量线。
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7.发明授权Liquid crystal display device with pixels having stripe-shaped projections with equal heights 失效具有像素的液晶显示装置具有相同高度的条状突起
公开(公告)号：US5604613A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US452019
申请日：1995-05-26
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13439
摘要： A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates each having a plurality of opposing electrodes, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a plurality of pixels each composed by a combination of a pair of the opposing electrodes and the ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed therebetween. Each pixel is provided with regions of different polarity inversion threshold voltages, and at least one of the pair of opposing electrodes is provided with a plurality of regions having unevennesses at different densities including a region with a higher density of unevennesses corresponding to a region of a lower polarity inversion threshold voltage and a region with a lower density of unevennesses corresponding to a region of a higher polarity inversion threshold voltage.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置由一对相对设置的基板构成，每个基板具有多个相对的电极，并且设置在基板之间的铁电液晶以形成多个像素，每个像素由一对相对的电极组合 电极和设置在其间的铁电液晶。 每个像素设置有不同极性的反转阈值电压的区域，并且该对相对电极中的至少一个设置有多个具有不同密度的不均匀区域，该区域具有对应于 低极性反转阈值电压和对应于较高极性反转阈值电压的区域的具有较低密度的不均匀区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5593335A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US223528
申请日：1994-04-05
申请人： Hidetoshi Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Osada , Ichiro Nomura , Takeo Ono , Hisaaki Kawade , Eiji Yamaguchi , Toshihiko Takeda , Hiroaki Toshima , Yasuhiro Hamamoto , Tatsuya Iwasaki , Aoji Isono , Noritake Suzuki , Yasuyuki Todokoro , Masahiro Okuda , Katsuhiko Shinjo
发明人： Hidetoshi Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Osada , Ichiro Nomura , Takeo Ono , Hisaaki Kawade , Eiji Yamaguchi , Toshihiko Takeda , Hiroaki Toshima , Yasuhiro Hamamoto , Tatsuya Iwasaki , Aoji Isono , Noritake Suzuki , Yasuyuki Todokoro , Masahiro Okuda , Katsuhiko Shinjo
CPC分类号： H01J1/316 , G09G3/22 , H01J31/127 , H01J9/027 , G09G2300/0885 , G09G2310/06 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing an electron source having a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitting devices arranged on a substrate in row and column directions includes the forming of electron emission portions of the plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitting devices. The forming is carried out by supplying current through the plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitting devices upon dividing them into a plurality of groups. An image forming apparatus passes a current through a plurality of electron sources, which are formed on a substrate and arrayed in the form of a matrix, in dependence upon an image signal, and an image is formed by a light emission in response to electrons emitted from the plurality of electron sources.
摘要翻译： 制造具有沿行和列方向布置在基板上的多个表面传导电子发射器件的电子源的方法包括形成多个表面传导电子发射器件的电子发射部分。 通过在通过多个表面传导电子发射器件将电流分成多个组时供给电流来进行形成。 图像形成装置根据图像信号使电流通过形成在基板上并以矩阵的形式排列的多个电子源，并且通过响应于发射的电子的发光形成图像 从多个电子源。
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9.发明授权Information recording/reproducing apparatus for recording/reproducing information with probes 失效用于用探针记录/再现信息的信息记录/重放装置
公开(公告)号：US5412641A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US55088
申请日：1993-05-03
IPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01N37/00 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q70/06 , G01Q80/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , H01L27/10
CPC分类号： G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1454 , G11B9/1472 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q70/06 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/874
摘要： An information recording and/or reproducing apparatus performs at least one of record and reproduction of information on an information record medium with a plurality of probes. The apparatus includes a support plate supporting the plurality of probes and segmented into a plurality of blocks, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of blocks independently of one another. Another apparatus may include an information record medium segmented into a plurality of blocks, a support plate supporting a plurality of probes, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of blocks independently of one another.
摘要翻译： 信息记录和/或再现装置利用多个探针在信息记录介质上执行信息的记录和再现中的至少一个。 该装置包括支撑多个探针并分割成多个块的支撑板，以及用于彼此独立地驱动多个块的驱动机构。 另一装置可以包括分割成多个块的信息记录介质，支撑多个探针的支撑板以及用于彼此独立地驱动多个块的驱动机构。
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公开(公告)号：US6005540A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US944556
申请日：1997-10-07
CPC分类号： H01J29/028 , G09G3/22 , H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645 , H01J2329/8655
摘要： A plurality of electron-emitting devices carried on a device substrate are arranged vis-a-vis an acceleration electrode carried on a face plate. The device substrate and the face plate, together with side walls disposed therebetween, constitute an envelope the inner space of which is kept under vacuum. A number of spacers are also disposed between the device substrate and the face plate within the inner space. The electric potential V.sub.a applied to the acceleration electrode, the distance l between the electron-emitting devices and the corresponding respective spacers, and the distance d between the electron-emitting devices and the acceleration electrode satisfy the relationship, V.sub.a .multidot.l.sup.2 /d.sup.2 >.vertline..DELTA.V.sub.sat .vertline./(2.multidot..alpha..multidot..beta.), where .alpha. and .beta. are constants determined from several factors and .DELTA.V.sub.sat is the potential deviation of the spacer surface under charged conditions from that under uncharged conditions.
摘要翻译： 携带在器件基板上的多个电子发射器件相对于承载在面板上的加速电极被布置。 装置基板和面板以及设置在其间的侧壁构成其内部空间保持在真空下的外壳。 多个间隔物也设置在内部空间内的装置基板和面板之间。 施加到加速电极的电位Va，电子发射器件和相应的各个间隔物之间的距离l以及电子发射器件和加速电极之间的距离d满足关系式Vax1 / d2> DELTA Vsat | /（2xαxβ），其中α和β是由几个因子确定的常数，并且DELTA Vsat是在充电条件下间隔物表面与不带电条件下的潜在偏差。
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