公开(公告)号：US5412641A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US55088

申请日：1993-05-03

申请人： Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Toshimitsu Kawase

发明人： Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Toshimitsu Kawase

IPC分类号： G01Q60/16 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01L27/10

CPC分类号： G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1454 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/874

摘要： An information recording and/or reproducing apparatus performs at least one of record and reproduction of information on an information record medium with a plurality of probes. The apparatus includes a support plate supporting the plurality of probes and segmented into a plurality of blocks, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of blocks independently of one another. Another apparatus may include an information record medium segmented into a plurality of blocks, a support plate supporting a plurality of probes, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of blocks independently of one another.

摘要翻译： 信息记录和/或再现装置利用多个探针在信息记录介质上执行信息的记录和再现中的至少一个。 该装置包括支撑多个探针并分割成多个块的支撑板，以及用于彼此独立地驱动多个块的驱动机构。 另一装置可以包括分割成多个块的信息记录介质，支撑多个探针的支撑板以及用于彼此独立地驱动多个块的驱动机构。

公开(公告)号：US5276672A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US744521

申请日：1991-08-13

申请人： Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： G01B7/34 ,  G01B21/30 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B5/592 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01L41/09

CPC分类号： G01Q20/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/04 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  H01L41/0953 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/873

摘要： A micro-displacement type information detection probe device capable of following all of the undulation on the .mu.m order, and the periodical surface unevenness on the nm order, of the recording medium or the substrate in performing recording and/or reproduction, by use of, for example, tunnel current, is provided. By forming a cantilever of the first stage by extending the insulation layer laminated on the substrate, providing a lalyer structure having a piezoelectric material sandwiched between the electrode members on the cantilever of the first stage, forming further a cantilever of the second stage on the extension from the tip end of the first cantilever having said layer structure and also forming an information detection probe at the free end of the cantilever of said second stage, and utilizing the reverse piezoelectric effect formed by application of a voltage between the electrodes of said layer structure, the cantilever of the above first stage is displaced.

摘要翻译： 一种微位移型信息检测探针装置，其能够在执行记录和/或再现时按照（my）m次序上的所有波动和记录介质或基板的nm阶的周期性表面不均匀性， 提供了例如隧道电流的使用。 通过使层叠在基板上的绝缘层延伸来形成第一阶段的悬臂，提供具有夹在第一阶段的悬臂上的电极构件之间的压电材料的分层结构，在第二平台的悬臂上形成第二阶段的悬臂 从具有所述层结构的第一悬臂的末端开始，并且在所述第二阶段的悬臂的自由端处形成信息检测探针，并且利用通过在所述层结构的电极之间施加电压而形成的反向压电效应 上述第一阶段的悬臂被移动。

公开(公告)号：US5260567A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US865227

申请日：1992-04-08

申请人： Ryo Kuroda ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Ryo Kuroda ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： G01B21/30 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01B9/02 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01Q20/02 ,  G01Q60/08 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G01Q60/40 ,  G01Q60/50 ,  G01Q60/56 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G01R33/038 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01J5/16

CPC分类号： G01B9/02051 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01B9/02022 ,  G01B9/02023 ,  G01P15/0894 ,  G01Q20/02 ,  G01Q60/08 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q60/56 ,  G01R33/0385 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01B2290/30 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/868 ,  Y10S977/873

摘要： A cantilever unit comprises a cantilever for supporting a probe and a displacement amount detecting means, the displacement amount detecting means being integrated with the cantilever. An information processing apparatus comprises the cantilever unit and optionally an information recording medium stationed in close vicinity to the unit, wherein an information in the medium is reproduced at a signal on the basis of an displacement amount of the cantilever. An atomic force microscope and magnetic force microscope comprise the cantilever unit, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US5321685A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US979453

申请日：1992-11-20

申请人： Hiroyasu Nose ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Yuki Kasanuki ,  Yoshio Suzuki

发明人： Hiroyasu Nose ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Yuki Kasanuki ,  Yoshio Suzuki

IPC分类号： G01B7/34 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q10/02 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q30/18 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01J37/28

CPC分类号： G11B9/1409 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q10/045 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/732 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/873 ,  Y10S977/881 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： A cantilever type probe comprising a piezoelectric bimorph cantilever containing a piezoelectric material provided between driving electrodes for driving a cantilever, a probe formed thereon and a drawing electrode for a probe provided along the surface where a probe is formed, wherein there is provided a shielding electrode for electrically isolating the probe and the drawing electrode from the driving electrodes.

摘要翻译： 一种悬臂式探头，包括压电双晶片悬臂，其包含设置在用于驱动悬臂的驱动电极之间的压电材料，形成在其上的探针和沿着形成探针的表面设置的用于探针的牵引电极，其中设置有屏蔽电极 用于将探针和绘图电极与驱动电极电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US5187367A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US742436

申请日：1991-08-08

申请人： Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/00 ,  H01L41/09

CPC分类号： G01Q20/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  H01L41/094 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/873 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： A cantilever type probe comprises a cantilever-shaped displacement element having electrodes for driving which displace two layers of piezoelectric material at the interface and first and second surfaces of the layers, respectively, and each of the electrodes being arranged separately within the same plane, and a tip for information input and output connected to electrodes for drawing out arranged separately from the electrodes for driving at the free end of either one of the first and second surfaces of the element. A scanning tunneling microscopy or an information processing device comprises the cantilever type probe, a driver for driving the displacement element of the cantilever type probe and a bias or pulse voltage applicator for applying a bias or pulse voltage between a sample and the probe.

公开(公告)号：US5373494A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US896372

申请日：1992-06-10

申请人： Hideyuki Kawagishi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Hideyuki Kawagishi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： G01D15/06 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G01B7/34

CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1427 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/943 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An information recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a recording medium having a plurality of segmented planar electrodes, a plurality of probe electrodes respectively facing and electrically connected to the plural planar electrodes, and a circuit for independently applying a voltage for recording and/or reproducing between each pair of the planar electrodes and the probe electrodes. The information recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a circuit for inputting information to be recorded on the recording medium. A memory other than the recording medium is used for temporarily storing the input information, and a control circuit applies the recording voltages between the plurality of probe electrodes and the segmented planar electrodes in correspondence with the information stored in the memory.

摘要翻译： 信息记录和/或再现装置包括具有多个分段的平面电极的记录介质，分别面对并电连接到多个平面电极的多个探针电极，以及用于独立地施加用于记录和/或再现的电压的电路 在每对平面电极和探针电极之间。 信息记录和/或再现装置包括用于输入要记录在记录介质上的信息的电路。 除了记录介质之外的存储器用于临时存储输入信息，并且控制电路根据存储在存储器中的信息在多个探针电极和分段平面电极之间施加记录电压。

公开(公告)号：US5245187A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US841519

申请日：1992-02-26

申请人： Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： G01B21/30 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G01B5/28 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14

CPC分类号： G01Q70/10 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/863 ,  Y10S977/875 ,  Y10S977/878 ,  Y10S977/879 ,  Y10S977/888

摘要： A microtip has a tip portion formed by gathering of three crystal faces of a single crystal, at least one of the crystal faces being an etched face at and around the tip portion. The microtip is produced by breaking and splitting a single crystal by applying a stress, and subjecting the face formed by breaking of the single crystal to anisotropic etching by utilizing facial orientation, thus forming a tip portion as a gathering point of three crystal faces of the single crystal. A surface-observing apparatus for observing a surface of a specimen and an information-treating apparatus comprise a tip in proximity to the specimen to be observed or a recording medium, and conduct the surface observation or the writing or reading by using the tip, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US5339457A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US829556

申请日：1992-02-05

申请人： Takehiko Kawasaki ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Norio Kaneko

发明人： Takehiko Kawasaki ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Norio Kaneko

IPC分类号： H01L39/22 ,  H03B15/00 ,  H03D9/06 ,  H04B1/28

CPC分类号： H03B15/003 ,  H01L39/225 ,  H03D9/06 ,  H03B15/00 ,  Y10S505/853 ,  Y10S505/866 ,  Y10S505/875

摘要： The present invention relates to a superconductive electromagnetic wave mixer comprising a local-oscillator section and a receiving section, said receiving section serving as a section at which an electromagnetic wave from the local-oscillator section and an externally originating electromagnetic wave are combined. The local-oscillator section and said receiving section are each formed by at least one Josephson junction employing at least one oxide superconductor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括本地振荡器部分和接收部分的超导电磁波混频器，所述接收部分组合来自本地振荡器部分的电磁波和外部产生电磁波的部分。 本地振荡器部分和所述接收部分均由至少一个使用至少一个氧化物超导体的约瑟夫逊结构成。

公开(公告)号：US07587375B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11075593

申请日：2005-03-09

申请人： Akira Asai ,  Shigeki Matsutani ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Masanori Kuroda ,  Daichi Tsutsumi

发明人： Akira Asai ,  Shigeki Matsutani ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo ,  Masanori Kuroda ,  Daichi Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： G06E1/00 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06G7/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/11

摘要： The solution of a constrained optimization problem is easily solved by linearly approximating a point of interest to a first hypersurface given as a constraint and finding the extreme value of the objective function by moving a point r along a curved line having second-order osculation with the geodetic line of a hypersurface S(r)=c and passing through the point r.

摘要翻译： 约束优化问题的解可以通过线性近似给定为约束的第一超曲面的兴趣点来容易地解决，并且通过沿着具有二阶交调的曲线沿着具有二阶交变的曲线移动点r来找到目标函数的极值 超表面S（r）= c并通过点r的大地测量线。

公开(公告)号：US20080092880A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11872361

申请日：2007-10-15

申请人： Junichi Ooida ,  Takahiro Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Junichi Ooida ,  Takahiro Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： A61M11/00

CPC分类号： A61M11/005 ,  A61M11/001 ,  A61M11/041 ,  A61M11/042 ,  A61M15/02 ,  A61M15/025 ,  A61M16/16 ,  A61M2016/0018 ,  A61M2016/0027 ,  A61M2205/3592 ,  A61M2205/583 ,  A61M2205/7536 ,  A61M2205/8206

摘要： In order to control the amount of evaporation of discharged agent droplets and so that a user can inhale agent droplets having a constant diameter regardless of use environment, an inhalation apparatus includes an airflow path communicating with a suction port through which the user inhales an agent, an agent discharging portion configured to discharge an agent supplied to the airflow path, and a humidifier located outside the airflow path and configured to humidify an airflow in the airflow path generated by an inhalation of the user.

摘要翻译： 为了控制排出剂液滴的蒸发量，使得使用者可以吸入具有恒定直径的试剂液滴，而与使用环境无关，吸入装置包括与用户吸入试剂的吸入口连通的气流路径， 配置成排出供给到气流路径的试剂的试剂排出部，以及位于气流路径外侧的加湿器，并且构成为对通过使用者的吸入而产生的气流路径的气流进行加湿。