公开(公告)号：US6062189A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US988929

申请日：1997-12-11

申请人： Katsunori Kaneko ,  Hiromitsu Ando ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto ,  Mikiji Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Tanaka ,  Hideyuki Oda ,  Kenji Goto ,  Kazuchika Tashima ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

发明人： Katsunori Kaneko ,  Hiromitsu Ando ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto ,  Mikiji Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Tanaka ,  Hideyuki Oda ,  Kenji Goto ,  Kazuchika Tashima ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02D35/027 ,  F02B17/005 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/021 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： In order to securely prevent knocks from occurring upon starting and the like, while enhancing the compression ratio in a spark ignition type in-cylinder injection internal combustion engine which includes a fuel injection valve for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber, fuel is injected during a compression stroke in a specific operation region under an intermediate to high load to perform stratified combustion. Further provided is a control unit for driving and controlling the fuel injection valve such that, in the stratified combustion, prior to the fuel injection during the compression stroke, fuel is injected from the fuel injection valve during an intake stroke by such an amount that fuel fails to self-ignite.

摘要翻译： 为了可靠地防止在启动等时发生爆震，同时在包括用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的燃料喷射阀的火花点火式缸内喷射内燃机中提高压缩比的同时，在 在中等至高负荷下的特定操作区域中的压缩冲程以执行分层燃烧。 进一步提供了一种用于驱动和控制燃料喷射阀的控制单元，使得在分层燃烧中，在压缩行程期间的燃料喷射之前，在进气冲程期间从燃料喷射阀喷射燃料，燃料 没有自燃。

公开(公告)号：US5809973A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US908382

申请日：1997-08-07

申请人： Kazumasa Iida ,  Masato Yoshida ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Toshiro Nomura ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kazuchika Tashima ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

发明人： Kazumasa Iida ,  Masato Yoshida ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Toshiro Nomura ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kazuchika Tashima ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

IPC分类号： F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/064 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/062 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D41/009

摘要： When starting of an in-cylinder injection engine 1 is detected, a cylinder discrimination, which discriminates each cylinder, is effected. After each cylinder is discriminated, it is determined whether or not a water temperature detected by a water temperature sensor 16 exceeds a predetermined value. When the water temperature is below the predetermined value, fuel injection is started from the fuel injection valve 4 of a cylinder subjected to at least one compression stroke. Thereby, the cylinder discrimination is effected quickly, and it is made possible to raise the temperature within the combustion chamber 5, by means lapse of at least one compression stroke, at low water temperatures at which the starting ability tends to be deteriorated, and the starting ability of the in-cylinder injection engine 1 at low water temperatures is improved while shortening the starting time.

摘要翻译： 当检测到缸内喷射发动机1的启动时，实现区分每个气缸的气缸鉴别。 在识别每个气缸之后，确定由水温传感器16检测到的水温是否超过预定值。 当水温低于预定值时，从经受至少一个压缩冲程的气缸的燃料喷射阀4开始燃料喷射。 因此，能够快速地进行气缸判别，能够在起动能力趋于劣化的低水温下，通过至少一个压缩行程经过，来提高燃烧室5内的温度， 提高缸内喷射发动机1在低水温下的起动能力，同时缩短起动时间。

公开(公告)号：US5797367A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

申请号：US907510

申请日：1997-08-08

申请人： Kazumasa Iida ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

发明人： Kazumasa Iida ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

IPC分类号： F02B75/12 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B5/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/064 ,  F02D41/068 ,  F02D41/3011 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02D41/401 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An engine control unit of a control apparatus for an in-cylinder injection internal combustion engine sets a fuel injection timing for a compression-stroke injection mode in accordance with a fuel injection quantity, and corrects the fuel injection timing according to an engine cooling water temperature. When the cooling water temperature is lower than a temperature observed when a warm-up operation is completed, the fuel injection timing for the compression-stroke injection mode is corrected for advance or retard on the basis of the engine characteristic proper, and fuel is injected at an appropriate time such that the fuel evaporation rate and the fuel stratification degree which permit the stabilized combustion of the fuel injected into the combustion chamber are attained, whereby the fuel is evaporated satisfactorily. Thus, the occurrence of misfire and the emission of harmful gas components can be restrained effectively during the warm-up operation in the compression-stroke injection mode.

摘要翻译： 用于缸内喷射内燃机的控制装置的发动机控制单元根据燃料喷射量设定用于压缩冲程喷射模式的燃料喷射正时，并且根据发动机冷却水温度来校正燃料喷射正时 。 当冷却水温度低于预热操作时观察到的温度时，基于发动机特性适当地校正用于压缩冲程喷射模式的燃料喷射正时以提前或延迟，并且喷射燃料 在适当的时间，使得燃料蒸发速率和燃料分层度能够实现燃料喷射到燃烧室中的燃料的稳定燃烧，从而使燃料满意地蒸发。 因此，可以在压缩冲程喷射模式的预热操作期间有效地抑制失火的发生和有害气体成分的排放。

公开(公告)号：US5870992A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US914653

申请日：1997-08-19

申请人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Masato Yoshida ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto

发明人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Masato Yoshida ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F02D45/00 ,  G01M15/11 ,  F02B5/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1475 ,  F02D41/1498 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  G01M15/11 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/1015 ,  F02D41/3809

摘要： In a combustion control device for an internal combustion engine provided with a plurality of fuel injection modes having different target air-fuel ratios, threshold values for detecting deterioration of combustion in the internal combustion engine are determined separately for each fuel injection mode depending on features of variation of combustion in the internal combustion engine in each fuel injection mode. Quantity of variation of combustion in the internal combustion engine is, for example, detected in the form of revolution angular acceleration or revolution angular acceleration deviation of the engine. The detected quantity of revolution fluctuation is compared with a threshold value in the currently chosen fuel injection mode. Thus, deterioration of combustion is surely judged according to each fuel injection mode. In particular, threshold values in a compression stroke injection mode are determined to be larger than threshold values in an intake stroke injection mode. A threshold value in the compression stroke injection mode is so determined as to substantively correspond to a complete misfire state of the engine, and threshold values in the intake stroke injection mode consist of a first threshold value substantively corresponding to a complete misfire state of the engine and a second threshold value substantively corresponding to an unstable combustion state of the engine.

摘要翻译： 在具有不同目标空燃比的多个燃料喷射模式的内燃机的燃烧控制装置中，根据燃料喷射模式的特征，分别确定用于检测内燃机的燃烧劣化的阈值 在每种燃料喷射模式中内燃机的燃烧变化。 例如，以内燃机的转角角加速度或回转角加速度偏差的形式检测内燃机的燃烧变化量。 将检测到的转速波动与当前选择的燃料喷射模式中的阈值进行比较。 因此，根据各燃料喷射模式可靠地判断燃烧的劣化。 特别地，压缩冲程喷射模式中的阈值被确定为大于进气冲程喷射模式中的阈值。 压缩冲程喷射模式中的阈值被确定为实质上对应于发动机的完全失火状态，并且进气冲程喷射模式中的阈值由实质上对应于发动机的完全失火状态的第一阈值组成 以及实质上对应于发动机的不稳定燃烧状态的第二阈值。

公开(公告)号：US5826559A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US883373

申请日：1997-06-26

申请人： Kazuhiro Ichimoto ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto ,  Shogo Omori ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

发明人： Kazuhiro Ichimoto ,  Katsuhiko Miyamoto ,  Shogo Omori ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

IPC分类号： B60T13/52 ,  B60T13/72 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/12 ,  F02D41/32 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F15B11/06 ,  F02B17/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/0055 ,  B60T13/72 ,  F02D41/083 ,  F02D41/32 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D2009/024 ,  F02D2250/41 ,  F02M26/13 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/47 ,  Y10T477/87

摘要： A lean-burn internal combustion engine capable of stably securing a satisfactory vacuum for a vacuum actuator which uses a vacuum in an intake manifold disposed on the side downstream of an intake air amount control mechanism, while preventing a deterioration of a specific fuel consumption and a drivability of the engine. A filling state of gases in the intake manifold is controlled based on pieces of information in respect of an engine operating state and a reduction in vacuum, whereby a vacuum such as to ensure the operation of the vacuum actuator is secured. A control for inhibiting a lean-burn operation of the engine and for suppressing an EGR amount or inhibiting the EGR is made in accordance with an braking manipulation, the ON/OFF state of a vacuum switch, or an output from a vacuum sensor at the time of lean-burn operation.

摘要翻译： 一种能够稳定地确保真空致动器的稀薄燃烧内燃机，该真空致动器在设置在进气量控制机构的下游侧的进气歧管中使用真空，同时防止特定燃料消耗的劣化，以及 发动机的驾驶性能。 基于关于发动机工作状态和真空度的减少的信息来控制进气歧管中的气体的填充状态，从而确保确保真空致动器的操作的真空。 根据制动操作，真空开关的接通/断开状态或来自真空传感器的输出，进行抑制发动机的稀燃运转和抑制EGR量或抑制EGR的控制 稀燃操作时间。

公开(公告)号：USRE39137E1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US09985404

申请日：1997-04-24

申请人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

发明人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

IPC分类号： F02B17/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/401 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D29/00 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A control apparatus for a cylinder fuel injection internal combustion engine in which a compression stroke injection mode for carrying out fuel injection mainly in a compression stroke and a suction stroke injection mode for carrying out fuel injection mainly in a suction stroke can be selected in accordance with the operational condition of the engine. The apparatus aiming at enabling a suitable suction correcting amount to be set for each operational mode of the engine and the improvement of drivability thereby being improved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于气缸燃料喷射内燃机的控制装置，其中主要在压缩冲程中执行燃料喷射的压缩冲程喷射模式和主要在吸入冲程中执行燃料喷射的吸入冲程喷射模式可以根据 发动机的运行状况。 该设备旨在为发动机的每个操作模式设定适当的吸力校正量并提高驾驶性能，从而得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US6003489A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US69820

申请日：1998-04-30

申请人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

发明人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/12 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/32 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02B5/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/401 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/126 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： In an in-cylinder injection internal combustion engine which is placed in a selected one of a compression stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is conducted during a compression stroke, and a suction stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is conducted during a suction stroke, depending upon operating conditions of the engine, a fuel control device cut a fuel to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine when a certain fuel cut condition set depending upon the operating conditions of the engine is established, and resumes fuel injection in a compression stroke injection mode when a predetermined fuel cut return condition is established. In this fuel control device, when the fully closed state of a throttle valve is detected by an idle switch, or the engine speed is reduced by a large degree, the fuel injection is resumed in an intake stroke injection mode upon return from the fuel cut, so as to prevent undershoot of the engine speed.

摘要翻译： 在缸内喷射内燃机中，其以压缩冲程中进行燃料喷射的压缩冲程喷射模式中选择的一种，以及在吸入冲程期间进行燃料喷射的吸入冲程喷射模式， 根据发动机的运行条件，燃料控制装置在建立根据发动机的运行条件设定的某个燃料切断条件时，切断供给到发动机的燃烧室的燃料，并且在压缩状态下恢复燃料喷射 当建立预定的燃料切断返回条件时的冲程喷射模式。 在该燃料控制装置中，当通过怠速开关检测到节气门的完全关闭状态或者发动机速度大大降低时，在从燃料切断返回时以进气冲程喷射模式恢复燃料喷射 ，以防止发动机转速下降。

公开(公告)号：US5894827A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US907511

申请日：1997-08-08

申请人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

发明人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

IPC分类号： F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/12 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F02B5/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/126 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D41/0047

摘要： When the rotation speed of an in-cylinder injection engine 1 reduces to a rotation speed for increasing the amount of air which has been set on a higher rotation speed side than a fuel supply-return rotation speed, the amount of air is increased. Thereafter, when the rotation speed of the in-cylinder injection engine 1 reduces to the fuel supply-return rotation speed, the supply of fuel is resumed in the fuel cut mode to securely prevent the rotation speed from lowering and to reduce a torque down during resumption of fuel-supply and deteriorated fuel consumption.

摘要翻译： 当缸内喷射发动机1的转速降低到用于增加设置在高于燃料供给 - 返回转速的较高转速侧的空气量的转速时，空气量增加。 此后，当缸内喷射发动机1的转速降低到燃料供给 - 返回转速时，在燃料切断模式下重新开始燃料供给，以可靠地防止转速降低，并且减小转矩降低 燃料供应恢复，油耗下降。

公开(公告)号：US5878711A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US915797

申请日：1997-08-21

申请人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

发明人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Kenjiro Hatayama ,  Hiroki Tamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima

IPC分类号： F02B23/10 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D31/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/16 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/08 ,  F02D31/008 ,  F02D41/083 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A control apparatus for a cylinder-injection spark-ignition internal combustion engine, having a fuel injection valve for directly injecting fuel to a combustion chamber and controlling the fuel injection valve on the basis of either an intake stroke injection mode for effecting fuel injection mainly in the intake stroke and a compression stroke injection mode for effecting fuel injection mainly in the compression stroke. A fuel injection quantity correction device corrects at least the fuel injection quantity supplied to the combustion chamber and an intake air quantity correction device corrects the intake air quantity supplied to the combustion chamber so that the preset target idle speed is reached when an idle operation state is detected. An idle speed control device controls the idle speed on the basis of each correction amount corrected by the fuel injection quantity correction device and intake air quantity correction device when an idle operation state is detected and the compression stroke injection mode is selected.

摘要翻译： 一种用于气缸喷射火花点火内燃机的控制装置，具有用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室的燃料喷射阀，并且基于用于主要进行燃料喷射的进气冲程喷射模式来控制燃料喷射阀 进气冲程和用于主要在压缩冲程中进行燃料喷射的压缩冲程喷射模式。 燃料喷射量校正装置至少校正供给到燃烧室的燃料喷射量，进气量校正装置对供给到燃烧室的进气量进行校正，使得当怠速运转状态为 检测到。 怠速控制装置在检测到怠速运转状态并选择压缩冲程喷射模式时，基于由燃料喷射量校正装置和进气量校正装置校正的各校正量来控制怠速。

公开(公告)号：US06173694B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09392447

申请日：1999-09-09

申请人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

发明人： Hitoshi Kamura ,  Atsuyoshi Kojima ,  Hiroki Tamura

IPC分类号： F02B500

CPC分类号： F02D41/401 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/126 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： In an in-cylinder injection internal combustion engine which is placed in a selected one of a compression stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is conducted during a compression stroke, and a suction stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is conducted during a suction stroke, depending upon operating conditions of the engine, a fuel control device cut a fuel to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine when a certain fuel cut condition set depending upon the operating conditions of the engine is established, and resumes fuel injection in a compression stroke injection mode when a predetermined fuel cut return condition is established. In this fuel control device, when the fully closed state of a throttle valve is detected by an idle switch, or the engine speed is reduced by a large degree, the fuel injection is resumed in an intake stroke injection mode upon return from the fuel cut, so as to prevent undershoot of the engine speed.

摘要翻译： 在缸内喷射内燃机中，其以压缩冲程中进行燃料喷射的压缩冲程喷射模式中选择的一种，以及在吸入冲程期间进行燃料喷射的吸入冲程喷射模式， 根据发动机的运行条件，燃料控制装置在建立根据发动机的运行条件设定的某个燃料切断条件时，切断供给到发动机的燃烧室的燃料，并且在压缩状态下恢复燃料喷射 当建立预定的燃料切断返回条件时的冲程喷射模式。 在该燃料控制装置中，当通过怠速开关检测到节气门的完全关闭状态或者发动机速度大大降低时，在从燃料切断返回时以进气冲程喷射模式恢复燃料喷射 ，以防止发动机转速下降。