摘要:
A rolling mill for metal foil includes a pair of work rollers having axes in parallel to each other for subjecting a sheet material being supplied therebetween to strip processing, two pairs of intermediate rollers arranged so that the intermediate rollers of each pair are in contact with one of the work rollers and have axes in parallel to the axis of the contacting work roller, and two pairs of backup rollers arranged so that the backup rollers of each pair are respectively in contact with one pair of the intermediate rollers. Each pair of intermediate rollers and the pair of backup rollers in contact with the pair of intermediate rollers impart roll load to the work roller in contact with the pair of intermediate rollers. The rolling mill enables the production of large-width metal foil too thin to be self-supportable in shape with ease and high precision.
摘要:
An ECU sets target value of a system voltage based on an electric power loss of a motor generator and an inverter and controls a voltage boost converter. The ECU calculates the target value of the system voltage using a function expression generated, for each operating point of the motor generator, by approximating a loss characteristic which represents change of the electric power loss with respect to change of the system voltage, by a quadratic expression or a linear expression of the system voltage.
摘要:
A device for controlling an alternating-current motor includes a resolver for detecting a rotational position of an alternating-current motor; and a rectangular wave voltage control unit for performing control based on an output of the resolver to provide a rectangular wave voltage to each phase of the alternating-current motor. The control unit causes an amount of change Δθ in a voltage phase of the rectangular wave voltage of each phase from a switching reference phase of each phase to increase or decrease equally for each switching in one cycle of an electrical angle determined based on the output of the resolver. In this way, a device for controlling an alternating-current motor is provided to restrain occurrence of an offset current upon rectangular wave voltage control.
摘要:
A rotary electric device control device is formed substantially by three signal process flows. A first component is a part generating a 3-phase drive signal supplied from a torque instruction value to an inverter circuit. This is the part from d,q current map to a PWM conversion. A second component detects a drive current value from a motor/generator and feeds back it to the current instruction. This corresponds to a loop for performing coordinate conversion of the drive current and inputting it as a current instruction value to a subtractor. A third component calculates a drive power and rpm of the motor/generator, acquires an estimated torque value, compensates the current instruction value according to the estimated value, and compensates a torque change. This corresponds to a power calculation, an rpm calculation, a torque estimation, and a current instruction compensation unit.
摘要:
An ECU sets target value of a system voltage based on an electric power loss of a motor generator and an inverter and controls a voltage boost converter. The ECU calculates the target value of the system voltage using a function expression generated, for each operating point of the motor generator, by approximating a loss characteristic which represents change of the electric power loss with respect to change of the system voltage, by a quadratic expression or a linear expression of the system voltage.
摘要:
In the hybrid vehicle, a boost converter is controlled to make a post-boost voltage or a voltage on the side of an inverter become a target post-boost voltage corresponding to a target operation point of a motor in accordance with a target post-boost voltage setting map that divides an operation region of the motor into a non-boost region and a boost region when a operation point of the motor is included in the boost region. The target post-boost voltage setting map is prepared so that the non-boost region includes a region in which a loss produced by driving the motor when not boosting the post-boost voltages becomes smaller than the loss produced when boosting the post-boost voltage and the boost region includes a region in which the loss produced when boosting the post-boost voltage becomes smaller than the loss produced when not boosting the post-boost voltage.
摘要:
In response to a starting instruction of an engine 22 at a gearshift position of a gearshift lever 81 set to a parking position, the engine 22 and motors MG1 and MG2 are controlled to motor and start the engine 22 with output of a torque from the motor MG2 to keep a rotational position of a rotor in the motor MG2 at a preset reference position. This arrangement enables the engine 22 to be motored and started even in the state of separation of a ring gear shaft 32a from a driveshaft 36 by means of a transmission 60 and locking of drive wheels 39a and 39b by means of a parking lock mechanism 90.
摘要:
In response to a change of a gearshift position from a parking position to a driving position, the control system of the invention connects a power shaft with a driveshaft linked to drive wheels (steps S310 and S380), while performing rotation restriction control to form a fixed magnetic field on a stator of a second motor and thereby prohibit rotation of a rotor in the second motor (step S300). This arrangement desirably restrains rotation of the power shaft and accordingly prevents the occurrence of a shock in the course of connection of the power shaft with an axle.
摘要:
An inverter performs bidirectional DC/AC power conversion between a power line and a second MG so as to control an output torque of the second MG for generating vehicle driving force. A PM-ECU sets a torque command value of the second MG such that requested driving force for an entire vehicle is exerted on a drive shaft. An MG-ECU estimates, based on a rotation speed of the second MG, a magnitude of a drag torque acting as rotational resistance when the second MG rotates at zero torque, and stops the inverter in accordance with a difference between the estimated drag torque and the torque command value.
摘要:
A hybrid vehicle generates vehicle driving force by the sum of a direct torque mechanically transmitted directly from an engine to a drive shaft through a power split device and an output torque of an MG. A PM-ECU selectively applies a running mode in which outputs of the engine and the MG are controlled such that the requested driving force for the entire vehicle is exerted on the drive shaft; and an S/D mode in which the requested driving force is exerted on the drive shaft by the direct torque in the state where the output torque of the MG is set at zero. An MG-ECU stops the operation of a power converter for controlling the output of the MG when the S/D mode is applied.