摘要:
An oxide-based superconductor ccmprising Tl, Pb, Sr, Ca and Cu or Tl, Pb, Ba, Sr, Ca and Cu, prepared by subjecting a low melting point composition comprising the superconductor-constituting elements and a solid composition comprising the superconductor-constituting elements, prepared in advance, to reaction under melting conditions for the low melting point composition, has distinguished current pass characteristics in a high magnetic field due to improvement of electric contact among grains through reduction of non-superconductor phase, increase in crystal grain sizes (reduction of crystal boundaries), orientation of crystal and cleaning of crystal boundaries.
摘要:
Superconductors using oxide superconducting materials having pinning centers inside crystal grains are enhanced in transmissible critical current density and allowed to have a high critical current density even in the magnetic field. A superconductor is produced comprising superconducting materials having a high irreversible magnetic field where the c axes of their crystals are oriented in one direction. This can be practically realized by heat-treating a superconducting material having the composition (Tl.sub.1-X1-X2 Pb.sub.X1 Bi.sub.X2)(Sr.sub.1-X3 Ba.sub.X3).sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.9+X4 together with Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8 having a tendency of growing in the form of plate crystal. Various apparatuses capable of working under cooling with liquid nitrogen let alone with liquid helium and having a high superconducting critical current density even in a high magnetic field can be produced.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor comprising a perovskite type oxide compound of thallium, strontium, calcium and copper or thallium, strontium, balium, calcium and copper is produced by absorbing thallium in a gaseous phase into a mixture of strontium oxide or strontium oxide and barium oxide, calcium oxide, and copper oxide or a mixture of compounds capable of producing these oxides upon firing. From this superconductor are provided a superconductor wire material, tape-shaped wire material, coil, thin film, magnet, magnetic shielding material, printed circuit board, measuring device, computer, power storing device and etc.
摘要:
A method of producing a high-temperature oxide superconducting material, which comprises the steps of (a) preparing a material corresponding to an oxide superconductor of the perovskite type structure consisting essentially of a first member selected from the group consisting yttrium, lanthanoids, thallium and bismuth; at least one alkaline earth metal; copper; and oxygen and (b) heating the material in the presence of an alkali metal selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, rubidium and cesium to a temperature around the melting point of the alkali metal or to a higher temperature for a time sufficient to effect grain growth in the superconductor material, thereby to produce the superconductor containing the alkali metal in an amount not larger than 4 mole % based on the first member.
摘要:
A superconductive material has the formula(Tl.sub.1-X1-X2 Pb.sub.X1 Bi.sub.X2).sub..alpha. (Sr.sub.1-X3 Ba.sub.X3).sub..beta. Ca.sub..gamma. Cu.sub..delta. O.sub..xi.where0.ltoreq.X1.ltoreq.0.80.ltoreq.X2.ltoreq.0.50.ltoreq.X3.ltoreq.1.00.7.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.1.51.4.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.3.00.7.ltoreq..gamma..ltoreq.4.51.4.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.64.5.ltoreq..xi..ltoreq.170
摘要:
A superconductive material has the formula(Tl.sub.1-X1-x2 Pb.sub.X1 Bi.sub.X2).sub..alpha. (Sr.sub.1-X3 Ba.sub.X3).sub..beta. Ca.sub..gamma. Cu.sub..delta. O.sub..zeta.where0.ltoreq.X1.ltoreq.0.80.ltoreq.X2.ltoreq.0.50.ltoreq.X3.ltoreq.1.00.7.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.1.51.4.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.3.00.7.ltoreq..gamma..ltoreq.4.51.4.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.64.5.ltoreq..zeta..ltoreq.170
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for sintering oxidized titanium powder and an active metallic component containing oxidized molybdenum as a binder for oxidized titanium granules. The active metallic component comprises one or more than one selected from a group consisting of V.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, WO.sub.3, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, NiO, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, CeO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, CuO, MoO.sub.3, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Ir and Re.The method comprising the steps of:depositing vaporized oxidized molybdenum on the oxidized titanium powder in an atmosphere of molybdenum vapor at temperatures of 460.degree. to 650.degree. C.,forming a powdery mixture comprising the oxidized titanium powder with the deposited oxidized molybdenum and said active metallic component,adding water sufficient to make a viscous material of the powdery mixture,kneading the viscous material,shaping an article by using the viscous material, andcalcining the article to produce a product.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及氧化钛粉末和含有氧化钼作为氧化钛颗粒的粘合剂的活性金属成分的烧结方法。 活性金属组分包括选自V 2 O 3,Fe 2 O 3,WO 3,Co 2 O 3,NiO,Cr 2 O 3,CeO 2,SnO 2,CuO,MoO 3,Pt,Pd,Rh,Ru,Ir和Re中的一种或多种。 该方法包括以下步骤:在460℃至650℃的温度下,在钼蒸气气氛下,将氧化的氧化钼沉积在氧化的钛粉末上,形成包含氧化的钛粉末与沉积的氧化钼和所述活性物质的粉末混合物 金属组分,加入足以制备粉状混合物的粘性材料的水,捏合粘性物质,通过使用粘性物质成型物品,并煅烧制品以制备产品。
摘要:
A magnetic field generator has a superconductive coil immersed in a coolant material. When power is supplied to the superconductive coil from a suitable power source, the superconductive coil is energized to generate the magnetic field. The ends of the superconductive coil may then be shorted through a persistent current switch, to maintain the magnetic field without the need for further power. The persistent current switch has a superconductive connection connected across the ends of the superconductive coil and a heater. These components are enclosed in a casing with a gap between these components and the casing. Apertures in the casing permit coolant material to enter the gap. When the heater is energized, it heats the coolant material in the gap until it vaporizes. There is then a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity through the gap and hence the superconductive connection is heated rapidly to its critical temperature. Only low power is needed. When the heater stops being energized, liquid coolant material fills the gap thereby rapidly cooling the superconductive connector to below its critical temperature.
摘要:
A process for removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases containing volatile metal compounds with good efficiency by contacting the gases with a catalyst comprising TiO.sub.2, difficulty reduced by the compounds, in the presence of ammonia, and such a catalyst are provided, which process is characterized in that the average pore diameter of the TiO.sub.2 is 10,000 .ANG. or less and the proportion of the volume of pores having pore diameters of 400-5,000 .ANG. to the total pore volume is 50% or more; a denitration-active component is supported on the TiO.sub.2 ; a catalyst carrier precursor comprising an aqueous slurry sol of TiO.sub.2 or Ti hydroxide prepared by hydrolyzing a Ti salt is precalcined at 150.degree.-700.degree. C., followed by adding a denitration-active component and then normally calcining the mixture; and a polymer compound having a thermal decomposition temperature of 110.degree. to 300.degree. C. is added in 1-20% by weight to the catalyst carrier precursor, followed by precalcining the mixture at the thermal decomposition temperature or higher.
摘要:
A process for removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases containing at least nitrogen oxides and volatile metal compounds by the use of a catalyst having prevented activity reduction due to the volatile metal compounds and having a superior durability is provided, which process comprises contacting the exhaust gases with a catalyst containing TiO.sub.2, a compound active to nitrogen oxides-removing reaction such as oxides of V, Cr, Mo, W, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ce, etc. and/or sulfates thereof and a metal sulfate containing water of crystallization such as those of Al, Mg or Mn, in the presence of ammonia at 150.degree. to 600.degree. C.