Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4164923A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-21

    申请号:US710128

    申请日:1976-07-30

    摘要: The present invention relates to fuel injection device characterized by comprising a main body having an axial cylindrical bore, a fuel supply port, a plurality of fuel metering ports, and a plurality of fuel distributing ports communicating with said fuel metering ports; a rotor having an inlet port communicating with said fuel supply port in said main body, a single metering port associated with said metering ports in said main body, and a hole communicating with said two ports; means for driving said rotor for rotation in synchronism with the rotation of an engine; control means for axially sliding said rotor in unique association with the amount of suction air; and fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the fuel supply port in the main body through a pressure regulating valve, the arrangement being such that the length of time for communication between each metering port of the main body and the metering port of the rotor is controlled in connection with the r.p.m. of the engine and the amount of suction air, while the operation (total amount of suction air)/(engine r.p.m.) and the metering and distribution of fuel are performed.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料喷射装置,其特征在于包括具有轴向圆柱形孔的主体,燃料供给口,多个燃料计量口以及与所述燃料计量口连通的多个燃料分配口。 转子,其具有与所述主体中的所述燃料供给口连通的入口端口,与所述主体中的所述计量口相关联的单个计量口,以及与所述两个端口连通的孔; 用于与发动机的旋转同步地驱动所述转子旋转的装置; 用于使所述转子轴向滑动的控制装置与吸入空气的量相关联; 以及用于通过压力调节阀向主体中的燃料供给口供给燃料的燃料供给装置,该装置使得主体的每个计量口与转子的计量口之间的连通时间被控制 与rpm相关 的发动机和吸入空气的量,同时执行(总吸入空气量)/(发动机转速)和燃料的计量和分配。

    Air flow measuring device for internal combustion engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Air flow measuring device for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机气流测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4239028A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US36493

    申请日:1979-05-07

    IPC分类号: F02M69/22 F02M69/46 F02D7/00

    摘要: An air/fuel ratio compensating device is provided for association with an internal combustion engine having a fuel control valve, air suction pipe means and pedal accelerator means, the compensating device including an area flow metal system made up of a flow detection valve positioned upstream in the air suction pipe means and operatively associated with the fuel control valve, a flow control valve positioned downstream in the air suction pipe means in series with the flow detection valve and being operatively connected to the accelerator pedal means, the area flow meter system enabling the difference in pressure existing on opposite sides of the flow detection valve to be maintained at a predetermined value to insure that the amount of air flow is proportional to the opening area of the flow detection valve thus permitting a determination of the amount of air flow on the basis of the opened area of the flow detection valve, a feedback control mechanism for controlling the area control flow meter and including pressure sensitive amplifier means to detect and amplify the deviation of the difference in pressure, valve opening means connected to the amplifier means and operatively associated with the flow detecting valve for opening and closing the flow detection valve by the output from the amplifier means, and compensating means for compensating for the set value placed in the pressure sensitive amplifier means according to the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种空燃比补偿装置,用于与具有燃料控制阀,空气吸入管装置和踏板加速装置的内燃机相关联,所述补偿装置包括由位于上游的流量检测阀构成的区域流动金属系统 空气吸入管装置并且与燃料控制阀可操作地相关联,流量控制阀位于空气吸入管装置的下游,与流量检测阀串联并且可操作地连接到加速器踏板装置,该区域流量计系统使得能够 存在于流量检测阀的相对侧上的压力差保持在预定值,以确保空气流量与流量检测阀的开口面积成比例,从而允许确定气流量 流量检测阀开放面积的基础,控制区域控制的反馈控制机构 l流量计,包括压敏放大器装置,用于检测和放大压力差的偏差,连接到放大器装置的开阀装置,并与流量检测阀可操作地相关联,用于打开和关闭流量检测阀, 放大器装置和补偿装置,用于根据内燃机的运行条件补偿放置在压敏放大器装置中的设定值。

    Fuel injection apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus 失效
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4373490A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-15

    申请号:US225111

    申请日:1981-01-14

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus of the type in which the degree of opening of a fuel measuring gate disposed in a fuel supply passage is controlled by air flow rate detecting means for detecting the rate of flow of air being sucked into an engine, and the amount of fuel is controlled by a solenoid valve adapted to be opened and closed by signals which detect the operating conditions of the engine, thereby compensating the air-fuel ratio, wherein a second solenoid valve is disposed in parallel with the first-mentioned solenoid valve and adapted to be opened and closed by the above-mentioned signals, so as to correct the basic air-fuel ratio which is set in connection with the air flow rate detecting means and the fuel measuring gate, thereby maintaining the air-fuel ratio at a desired constant value.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP80 / 00140 Sec。 371日期:1981年1月14日 102(e)日期1981年1月14日PCT Filed 1980年6月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 00020 PCT 日本1981年1月8日。一种燃料喷射装置,其中设置在燃料供给通道中的燃料测量门的开度由空气流量检测装置控制,用于检测吸入的空气的流量 发动机,并且燃料量由适于由检测发动机的运行状态的信号打开和​​关闭的电磁阀控制,从而补偿空燃比,其中第二电磁阀与 首先提到的电磁阀,并且适于通过上述信号打开和​​关闭,以便校正与空气流量检测装置和燃料测量门相关联地设定的基本空燃比,从而保持 空燃比为期望的常数值。

    Apparatus for controlling the air fuel mixture of an internal combustion
engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling the air fuel mixture of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机的空气燃料混合物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4205636A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-03

    申请号:US923700

    申请日:1978-07-11

    摘要: A fuel feeding apparatus for internal combustion engines comprises an area type air flow rate measuring section in which the air flow rate is dependent on the displacement of an air flow rate detecting valve, and a fuel flow rate measuring and distributing section in which a variable orifice defined by a rotor and a stator determines the fuel flow rate proportional to the air flow rate. This apparatus is characterized by the provision of an exhaust gas sensor disposed in the exhaust pipe for the detection of the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas in order to achieve the complete combustion of fuel in the internal combustion engine, the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor being used to compensate the fuel feeding pressure and a spring force which acts on the pressure difference setting diaphragm of a servo-mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料供给装置,其特征在于,包括:空气流量与空气流量检测阀的位移有关的区域型空气流量测量部;以及燃料流量测定分配部, 由转子和定子确定确定与空气流量成比例的燃料流量。 该装置的特征在于,设置在排气管中的排气传感器,用于检测废气的氧浓度,以实现内燃机中的燃料的完全燃烧,来自废气的输出信号 传感器用于补偿燃料供给压力和作用在伺服机构的压差设定膜上的弹簧力。

    Area type flow rate measuring device
    5.
    发明授权
    Area type flow rate measuring device 失效
    区域型流量测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4200120A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US895378

    申请日:1978-04-11

    摘要: An area type flow rate measuring device comprising an upstream valve and a downstream valve which are disposed in a channel for a fluid, a feedback control mechanism for keeping the pressure difference across the upstream valve constant, the rate of flow of the fluid being measured on the basis of the area of opening of the upstream valve, a pipeline which bypasses the upstream valve, and a mechanism disposed in the bypass pipeline for amplifying the pressure difference by utilizing the flow of the fluid, the arrangement being such that the pressure produced in the mechanism is utilized to drive a valve opening mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 一种面积型流量测量装置,包括设置在用于流体的通道中的上游阀和下游阀,用于保持上游阀两端的压差恒定的反馈控制机构,被测量的流体的流速 上游阀打开区域的基础,绕过上游阀的管道,以及设置在旁通管道中的机构,用于通过利用流体流动来放大压力差,该装置使得产生的压力 该机构用于驱动阀打开机构。

    Air flow measuring device for internal combustion engines
    6.
    发明授权
    Air flow measuring device for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机气流测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4153018A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-08

    申请号:US710126

    申请日:1976-07-30

    摘要: An air/fuel ratio compensating device is provided for association with an internal combustion engine having a fuel control valve, air suction pipe means and pedal accelerator means, the compensating device including an area flow metal system made up of a flow detection valve positioned upstream in the air suction pipe means and operatively associated with the fuel control valve, a flow control valve positioned downstream in the air suction pipe means in series with the flow detection valve and being operatively connected to the accelerator pedal means, the area flow meter system enabling the difference in pressure existing on opposite sides of the flow detection valve to be maintained at a predetermined value to insure that the amount of air flow is proportional to the opening area of the flow detection valve thus permitting a determination of the amount of air flow on the basis of the opened area of the flow detection valve, a feedback control mechanism for controlling the area control flow meter and including pressure sensitive amplifier means to detect and amplify the deviation of the difference in pressure, valve opening means connected to the amplifier means and operatively associated with the flow detecting valve for opening and closing the flow detection valve by the output from the amplifier means, and compensating means for compensating for the set value placed in the pressure sensitive amplifier means according to the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种空燃比补偿装置,用于与具有燃料控制阀,空气吸入管装置和踏板加速装置的内燃机相关联,所述补偿装置包括由位于上游的流量检测阀构成的区域流动金属系统 空气吸入管装置并且与燃料控制阀可操作地相关联,流量控制阀位于空气吸入管装置的下游,与流量检测阀串联并且可操作地连接到加速器踏板装置,该区域流量计系统使得能够 存在于流量检测阀的相对侧上的压力差保持在预定值,以确保空气流量与流量检测阀的开口面积成比例,从而允许确定气流量 流量检测阀开放面积的基础,控制区域控制的反馈控制机构 l流量计,包括压敏放大器装置,用于检测和放大压力差的偏差,连接到放大器装置的开阀装置,并与流量检测阀可操作地相关联,用于打开和关闭流量检测阀, 放大器装置和补偿装置,用于根据内燃机的运行条件补偿放置在压敏放大器装置中的设定值。

    Turbo pump with magnetically supported impeller
    7.
    发明授权
    Turbo pump with magnetically supported impeller 失效
    涡轮泵与磁力支持的叶轮

    公开(公告)号:US5112202A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US644777

    申请日:1991-01-23

    摘要: A turbo pump is disclosed, having a magnetically supported impeller. The turbo pump includes a casing (31) made of a non-magnetic material, an impeller (32) provided in the casing (31), a triaxial controlled magnetic bearing provided outside of the casing (31) for magnetically supporting the impeller (32), and a rotor (37) magnetically coupled to the impeller (32) for rotating the impeller. The triaxial controlled magnetic bearing includes a magnetic member (35) provided on one plane of the impeller and a plurality of electromagnets (39) provided in the casing in such a way as to be opposed to the magnetic member. Coupling between the impeller (32) and the rotor (37) is effected by a plurality of permanent magnets (33, 38) respectively provided thereon. In another aspect of the invention, a plurality of stator windings for generating the rotating magnetic field may be provided on the side of the stator in place of rotating means utilizing a magnetic coupling.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有磁力支撑的叶轮的涡轮泵。 涡轮泵包括由非磁性材料制成的壳体(31),设置在壳体(31)中的叶轮(32),设置在壳体(31)外侧的用于磁力支撑叶轮(32)的三轴控制磁轴承 )和与所述叶轮(32)磁耦合以转动所述叶轮的转子(37)。 三轴控制磁性轴承包括设置在叶轮的一个平面上的磁性构件(35)和以与磁性构件相对的方式设置在壳体中的多个电磁体(39)。 叶轮(32)和转子(37)之间的耦合由分别设置在其上的多个永磁体(33,38)实现。 在本发明的另一方面,用于产生旋转磁场的多个定子绕组可以设置在定子侧而不是使用磁耦合的旋转装置。

    Hydrodynamic type bearing unit
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrodynamic type bearing unit 有权
    流体动力式轴承单元

    公开(公告)号:US06431757B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09696669

    申请日:2000-10-26

    IPC分类号: F16C3206

    摘要: A hydrodynamic type bearing unit with enhanced moment load capacity. In the bearing unit, a radial bearing clearance and thrust bearing clearances are set at such widths that a tilted spindle member comes into contact at the outer periphery of its spindle with both axial ends of a radial bearing surface opposed thereto, as well as at the rims of both end faces of its flange portion with respective thrust bearing surfaces opposed thereto, so that the moment load can by supported by both the radial bearing part and the thrust bearing part. Specifically, the radial bearing clearance &dgr;R and the thrust bearing clearances &dgr;A are set in accordance with the expression D&dgr;R/L+&egr;≧&dgr;A≧D&dgr;R/L (where D is the diameter of the flange portion, L is the axial length of the radial bearing part, and &egr; is a machining error).

    摘要翻译: 具有增强的力矩载荷能力的流体动力型轴承单元。 在轴承单元中,径向轴承间隙和推力轴承间隙被设定为这样的宽度,使得倾斜的主轴构件在其主轴的外周处与其相对的径向支承表面的两个轴向端部以及 其凸缘部分的两个端面的边缘具有与其相对的相应的推力轴承表面,使得能够通过径向轴承部分和止推轴承部分两者支撑而承受力矩。 具体地,径向轴承间隙ΔR和止推轴承间隙ΔA根据公式DdeltaR / L + epsi = deltaA> = DdeltaR / L来设定(其中D是凸缘部分的直径,L是轴向长度 径向轴承部分和epsi是加工误差)。

    Centrifugal blood pump assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal blood pump assembly 失效
    离心血泵总成

    公开(公告)号:US5947703A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US791560

    申请日:1997-01-31

    摘要: A centrifugal blood pump assembly according to one aspect of the invention includes a housing, an impeller adapted to rotate within the housing for feeding blood, an impeller position control device, and an impeller rotation torque generating device. The impeller rotates without contacting the inner surface of the housing when the position control device and torque generating device are operative. Even when the position control device is inoperative, operation of the torque generating device enables rotation of the impeller while a blood flowpath is defined between the surface of the impeller facing the torque generating device and the inner surface of the housing. A centrifugal blood pump assembly according to another aspect of the invention involves a pump including a housing having blood inlet and outlet ports and an impeller adapted to rotate within the housing for feeding blood. The assembly also includes an uncontrolled magnetic bearing arrangement for the impeller, and controlled magnetic bearing arrangement for the impeller. The bearing arrangements are removably mounted to the pump.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的一个方面的离心式血液泵组件包括壳体,适于在壳体内旋转以供给血液的叶轮,叶轮位置控制装置和叶轮旋转扭矩产生装置。 当位置控制装置和扭矩产生装置可操作时,叶轮旋转而不接触壳体的内表面。 即使当位置控制装置不起作用时,扭矩产生装置的操作也能够在叶轮面向扭矩产生装置的表面与壳体的内表面之间限定血液流路的同时旋转叶轮。 根据本发明的另一方面的离心式血液泵组件涉及一种泵,其包括具有血液入口和出口端口的壳体,以及适于在壳体内旋转以供给血液的叶轮。 该组件还包括用于叶轮的不受控制的磁轴承装置和用于叶轮的受控磁轴承装置。 轴承装置可拆卸地安装在泵上。

    Air cycle refrigerating/cooling system and turbine unit used therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Air cycle refrigerating/cooling system and turbine unit used therefor 有权
    空气循环制冷/冷却系统和使用的涡轮机组

    公开(公告)号:US08336328B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12064614

    申请日:2006-08-10

    IPC分类号: F25D9/00

    摘要: The air cycle refrigerating/cooling system compresses air that has flown in with a compressor (6) in a turbine unit (5) and adiabatically expands the air with an expansion turbine (7) in a turbine unit (5). In the turbine unit (5), a compressor rotor (6a) of the compressor (6) and a turbine rotor (7a) of the expansion turbine (7) are attached to the same main shaft (13), the main shaft (13) is supported by bearings (15) and (16) so as to be freely rotatable, and part or the entirety of the thrust force applied to this main shaft (13) is supported by an electromagnet (17).

    摘要翻译: 空气循环冷却/冷却系统将在涡轮机组(5)中与压缩机(6)一起流动的空气压缩,并且利用涡轮机组(5)中的膨胀涡轮机(7)将空气绝热膨胀。 在涡轮机组(5)中,压缩机(6)的压缩机转子(6a)和膨胀涡轮机(7)的涡轮转子(7a)安装在同一主轴(13)上,主轴(13) )由轴承(15)和(16)支撑以便可自由旋转,并且施加到该主轴(13)的推力的一部分或全部由电磁体(17)支撑。