Method of manufacturing a surrounding gate type MOFSET
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a surrounding gate type MOFSET 失效
    制造周围栅极型MOSFET的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06373099B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09252077

    申请日:1999-02-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31062

    摘要: A semiconductor device including: an insulated gate type transistor having a columnar semiconductor region formed on the main side of a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the side surface of the columnar semiconductor region while interposing a gate insulating film and main electrode regions respectively formed on and formed below the columnar semiconductor region; and a memory element which is formed on the upper main electrode region and which can be broken electrically.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件,包括:绝缘栅型晶体管,其具有形成在半导体衬底的主侧上的柱状半导体区域,形成在柱状半导体区域的侧表面上的栅电极,同时插入栅极绝缘膜和分别形成的主电极区域 形成在柱状半导体区域的下方; 以及形成在上主电极区域上并且可以被电断开的存储元件。

    Semiconductor device with a particular source/drain and gate structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device with a particular source/drain and gate structure 失效
    具有特定源极/漏极和栅极结构的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5378914A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US997135

    申请日:1992-12-24

    CPC分类号: H01L21/743 H01L27/0928

    摘要: There is provided a semiconductor device with very small functional elements, which can be constructed by necessary minimum components without any unnecessary surface area, thus being capable of significantly reducing the layout area and adapted for achieving a fine geometry and a high level of integration. The semiconductor device is provided with a first semiconductor area of a first conductive type (for example a p.sup.- well) and a second semiconductor area formed on or under the first semiconductor area and having a second conductive type different from the first conductive type (for example a source or drain area), in which an electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor area is formed through the second semiconductor area, and the first and second semiconductor areas are shortcircuited by the above-mentioned electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有非常小的功能元件的半导体器件,其可以由必要的最小部件构成而没有任何不必要的表面积,因此能够显着减少布局面积并且适于实现精细几何形状和高水平集成。 半导体器件设置有第一导电类型(例如p阱)的第一半导体区域和形成在第一半导体区域上或下面的具有不同于第一导电类型的第二导电类型的第二半导体区域(用于 例如源极或漏极区域),其中通过第二半导体区域形成与第一半导体区域电连接的电极,并且第一和第二半导体区域被上述电极短路。

    Color line sensor apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Color line sensor apparatus 失效
    彩色线传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US4954703A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US284607

    申请日:1988-12-15

    申请人: Hayao Ohzu

    发明人: Hayao Ohzu

    CPC分类号: H04N3/1581 H04N9/045

    摘要: A color line sensor apparatus has a plurality of color line sensors comprising a plurality of lines, and a selecting circuit which can select a desired one of a plurality of lines. The line selected by the selecting circuit is scanned on the basis of a scan pulse from a single scanning circuit.

    Solid state image pickup apparatus for reducing noise
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid state image pickup apparatus for reducing noise 失效
    用于降低噪声的固态图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5737016A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US512017

    申请日:1995-08-07

    摘要: Solid state image pickup apparatus for removing noise includes a plurality of photoelectric transducer elements for converting incident light into electrical signals, each of the transducer elements having a signal fluctuation. Control circuitry is provided having a first mode for reading out from each transducer element a first signal corresponding to a signal component and a noise component caused by the fluctuation. The control circuitry has a second mode for reading out from each transducer element a second signal corresponding to the noise component caused by the fluctuation, the first and second signals being read out in the same manner from each transducer element. Amplification circuitry is provided for amplifying the first and second signals, the amplification circuitry including a plurality of amplifiers each amplifier being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of transducer elements. Processing circuitry is provided for processing the first and second signals from the plurality of transducer elements, said processing circuitry including a common capacitor having an input side selectably connected to receive the first signal and the second signal, the capacitor having an output side selectably connected to a fixed level and a floating level.

    摘要翻译: 用于去除噪声的固态图像拾取装置包括用于将入射光转换成电信号的多个光电换能器元件,每个换能器元件具有信号波动。 提供控制电路,其具有用于从每个换能器元件读出对应于由波动引起的信号分量和噪声分量的第一信号的第一模式。 控制电路具有从每个换能器元件读出对应于由波动引起的噪声分量的第二信号的第二模式,第一和第二信号以与每个换能器元件相同的方式读出。 提供放大电路用于放大第一和第二信号,放大电路包括多个放大器,每个放大器耦合到多个换能器元件中的相应一个。 提供处理电路用于处理来自多个换能器元件的第一和第二信号,所述处理电路包括公共电容器,该公共电容器具有可选择地连接以接收第一信号和第二信号的输入端,该电容器具有可选地连接到 固定水平和浮动水平。

    Solid state image pickup apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US5331421A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US547996

    申请日:1990-06-13

    摘要: A solid state image pickup device includes light-receiving circuitry having a plurality of light-receiving cells arranged in a matrix. Apparatus is provided for reading and storing electrical signals output by the light-receiving circuitry, and includes (1) a first memory for reading bright signals out of the light-receiving cells arranged in a row for storing the bright signals for a horizontal scanning period, (2) a second memory for reading dark signals out of the light-receiving cells arranged in the row for storing the dark signal for the horizontal scanning period, and (3) a readout circuit for reading the bright and dark signals stored in the first and second memories simultaneously. A removing circuit is provided for removing fixed pattern noise by simultaneously processing the bright and dark current signals read out from the first and second memories. Preferably, this removing circuit comprises a differential amplifier. Also, the light receiving cells and the reading and storing apparatus are preferably provided on a single semiconductor substrate.

    Photoconversion device with capacitive compensation in shielded dark
current element
    8.
    发明授权
    Photoconversion device with capacitive compensation in shielded dark current element 失效
    屏蔽暗电流元件电容补偿的光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5159186A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US767637

    申请日:1991-09-30

    申请人: Hayao Ohzu

    发明人: Hayao Ohzu

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14643

    摘要: A photoconversion device has light receiving cells and also a dark cell to provide a dark output to enable the signals from the light receiving cells to be compensated for noise due to dark current. The dark cell resembles the light cells, but its light receiving region is covered by a light shielding layer (5). Capacitive coupling between the light shielding layer (5) and a charge accumulation region (3) distorts the dark cell output so that it does not match the dark current noise in the light cell outputs. This capacitive coupling is reduced by interposing a conductive layer (1) between the light shielding layer and the charge accumulation region (2). Preferably the conductive layer (1) is connected to the read-out electrode. Preferably the read-out electrode (1) of the light cells is enlarged to further reduce the difference between the capacitance of the charge accumulation region (2) of the dark cell and that of the light cells.

    Arithmetic processing apparatus and arithmetic processing circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Arithmetic processing apparatus and arithmetic processing circuit 失效
    算术处理装置和算术处理电路

    公开(公告)号:US5864495A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US591343

    申请日:1996-01-25

    CPC分类号: H03M1/42 G06J1/00 H03M1/804

    摘要: An arithmetic processing apparatus or circuit for performing charge redistribution by one or more capacitances connected to an input portion of each comparator are realized with improved arithmetic accuracy as suppressing dispersion and errors of gains of signals input into comparators, in such an arrangement that as the arithmetic processing apparatus is arranged to have a plurality of comparators, each having one or more capacitances connected to the input portion thereof, a sum of the capacitors connected to the input portions of each comparators 71 (or 72), C.sub.11 +. . .+C.sub.1n (or C.sub.81 +. . .+C.sub.8m), is substantially equalized among the plurality of comparators, or a ratio of the sum of the capacitors connected to the input portion of each comparator 71 (or 72), C.sub.11 +. . .+C.sub.1n (or C.sub.81 +. . .+C.sub.8m), and input capacitance C.sub.p1 (or C.sub.p2) of the comparator is substantially equalized among the comparators.

    摘要翻译: 通过提高运算精度来实现用于通过连接到每个比较器的输入部分的一个或多个电容进行电荷重新分配的运算处理装置或电路,以抑制输入到比较器中的信号的增益的色散和误差, 处理装置被布置为具有多个比较器,每个比较器具有连接到其输入部分的一个或多个电容,连接到每个比较器71(或72)的输入部分C11 +的电容器的总和。 。 + C1n(或C81 + ... + C8m)在多个比较器中基本相等,或者连接到每个比较器71(或72)的输入部分的电容器C11 +之和的比率。 。 + C1n(或C81 + ... + C8m)和比较器的输入电容Cp1(或Cp2)在比较器之间基本相等。

    Solid state image pickup apparatus removing noise from the photoelectric
converted signal
    10.
    发明授权
    Solid state image pickup apparatus removing noise from the photoelectric converted signal 失效
    固态摄像装置从光电变换信号中去除噪声

    公开(公告)号:US5771070A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US705002

    申请日:1996-08-29

    摘要: A solid state image pickup apparatus for removing noise includes a plurality of photoelectric transducer cells, and first and second switch circuitry. Signal readout lines are provided for reading out signals from the plurality of transducer cells. A plurality of first capacitors, each connected to one of the signal readout lines through the first switch circuitry, are provided for selectively storing first signals read out through the signal lines and the first switch circuitry after a predetermined accumulation period. A plurality of second capacitors, each connected to one of the signal read out lines through the second switch circuitry, are provided for selectively storing second signals corresponding to dark current signals read out through the signal read out lines and the second switch circuitry. Output circuitry is provided for cancelling dark current signals included in all of the first signals by subtracting each second signal from a corresponding first signal, and for outputting all of the first signals from which the dark current signals are cancelled.

    摘要翻译: 用于去除噪声的固态图像拾取装置包括多个光电换能器单元以及第一和第二开关电路。 信号读出线被提供用于从多个换能器单元读出信号。 通过第一开关电路连接到信号读出线之一的多个第一电容器被提供用于在预定的累积周期之后选择性地存储通过信号线和第一开关电路读出的第一信号。 提供了多个第二电容器,每个第二电容器通过第二开关电路连接到一个信号读出线路,用于选择性地存储对应于通过读出的信号线和第二开关电路读出的暗电流信号的第二信号。 提供输出电路,用于通过从对应的第一信号中减去每个第二信号,以及输出暗电流信号被消除的所有第一信号来消除包括在所有第一信号中的暗电流信号。