摘要:
An image sensor chip comprises a plurality of output lines to which signals from a plurality of light-receiving elements are output. A plurality of switches are respectively connected to the plurality of output lines. Outputs from the plurality of switches are commonly connected to a common output line. A plurality of reset circuits are respectively connected to the plurality of output lines.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including: an insulated gate type transistor having a columnar semiconductor region formed on the main side of a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the side surface of the columnar semiconductor region while interposing a gate insulating film and main electrode regions respectively formed on and formed below the columnar semiconductor region; and a memory element which is formed on the upper main electrode region and which can be broken electrically.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a device region, and a device separation region formed on a semiconductor substrate doped with impurities. And, the device separation region has a metal wiring formed on the surface of the device region or the back surface of the substrate. An aluminum region extending in the longitudinal direction connected to the metal wiring is formed within the device separation region.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device with very small functional elements, which can be constructed by necessary minimum components without any unnecessary surface area, thus being capable of significantly reducing the layout area and adapted for achieving a fine geometry and a high level of integration. The semiconductor device is provided with a first semiconductor area of a first conductive type (for example a p.sup.- well) and a second semiconductor area formed on or under the first semiconductor area and having a second conductive type different from the first conductive type (for example a source or drain area), in which an electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor area is formed through the second semiconductor area, and the first and second semiconductor areas are shortcircuited by the above-mentioned electrode.
摘要:
A color line sensor apparatus has a plurality of color line sensors comprising a plurality of lines, and a selecting circuit which can select a desired one of a plurality of lines. The line selected by the selecting circuit is scanned on the basis of a scan pulse from a single scanning circuit.
摘要:
Solid state image pickup apparatus for removing noise includes a plurality of photoelectric transducer elements for converting incident light into electrical signals, each of the transducer elements having a signal fluctuation. Control circuitry is provided having a first mode for reading out from each transducer element a first signal corresponding to a signal component and a noise component caused by the fluctuation. The control circuitry has a second mode for reading out from each transducer element a second signal corresponding to the noise component caused by the fluctuation, the first and second signals being read out in the same manner from each transducer element. Amplification circuitry is provided for amplifying the first and second signals, the amplification circuitry including a plurality of amplifiers each amplifier being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of transducer elements. Processing circuitry is provided for processing the first and second signals from the plurality of transducer elements, said processing circuitry including a common capacitor having an input side selectably connected to receive the first signal and the second signal, the capacitor having an output side selectably connected to a fixed level and a floating level.
摘要:
A solid state image pickup device includes light-receiving circuitry having a plurality of light-receiving cells arranged in a matrix. Apparatus is provided for reading and storing electrical signals output by the light-receiving circuitry, and includes (1) a first memory for reading bright signals out of the light-receiving cells arranged in a row for storing the bright signals for a horizontal scanning period, (2) a second memory for reading dark signals out of the light-receiving cells arranged in the row for storing the dark signal for the horizontal scanning period, and (3) a readout circuit for reading the bright and dark signals stored in the first and second memories simultaneously. A removing circuit is provided for removing fixed pattern noise by simultaneously processing the bright and dark current signals read out from the first and second memories. Preferably, this removing circuit comprises a differential amplifier. Also, the light receiving cells and the reading and storing apparatus are preferably provided on a single semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A photoconversion device has light receiving cells and also a dark cell to provide a dark output to enable the signals from the light receiving cells to be compensated for noise due to dark current. The dark cell resembles the light cells, but its light receiving region is covered by a light shielding layer (5). Capacitive coupling between the light shielding layer (5) and a charge accumulation region (3) distorts the dark cell output so that it does not match the dark current noise in the light cell outputs. This capacitive coupling is reduced by interposing a conductive layer (1) between the light shielding layer and the charge accumulation region (2). Preferably the conductive layer (1) is connected to the read-out electrode. Preferably the read-out electrode (1) of the light cells is enlarged to further reduce the difference between the capacitance of the charge accumulation region (2) of the dark cell and that of the light cells.
摘要:
An arithmetic processing apparatus or circuit for performing charge redistribution by one or more capacitances connected to an input portion of each comparator are realized with improved arithmetic accuracy as suppressing dispersion and errors of gains of signals input into comparators, in such an arrangement that as the arithmetic processing apparatus is arranged to have a plurality of comparators, each having one or more capacitances connected to the input portion thereof, a sum of the capacitors connected to the input portions of each comparators 71 (or 72), C.sub.11 +. . .+C.sub.1n (or C.sub.81 +. . .+C.sub.8m), is substantially equalized among the plurality of comparators, or a ratio of the sum of the capacitors connected to the input portion of each comparator 71 (or 72), C.sub.11 +. . .+C.sub.1n (or C.sub.81 +. . .+C.sub.8m), and input capacitance C.sub.p1 (or C.sub.p2) of the comparator is substantially equalized among the comparators.
摘要:
A solid state image pickup apparatus for removing noise includes a plurality of photoelectric transducer cells, and first and second switch circuitry. Signal readout lines are provided for reading out signals from the plurality of transducer cells. A plurality of first capacitors, each connected to one of the signal readout lines through the first switch circuitry, are provided for selectively storing first signals read out through the signal lines and the first switch circuitry after a predetermined accumulation period. A plurality of second capacitors, each connected to one of the signal read out lines through the second switch circuitry, are provided for selectively storing second signals corresponding to dark current signals read out through the signal read out lines and the second switch circuitry. Output circuitry is provided for cancelling dark current signals included in all of the first signals by subtracting each second signal from a corresponding first signal, and for outputting all of the first signals from which the dark current signals are cancelled.