摘要:
A method for forming a bit line. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A MOS having a gate and an S/D area is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A first dielectric layer with a first opening is formed on the semiconductor substrate to expose the S/D area. A conducting layer is formed in the first opening. A barrier layer is formed on the surface of the first dielectric layer and the conducting layer. A second dielectric layer having a second opening and a third opening is formed on the barrier layer, the position of the second opening corresponding to the first opening. Metal layers are formed in the second opening and the third opening as bit lines, respectively.
摘要:
A method for forming a self-aligned contact on a semiconductor substrate provided with a plurality of field-effect transistors. The method comprises the steps of: forming a thin nitride insulating layer on a gate structure and a diffusion region of the transistor; forming a first insulating layer, which is then planarized to expose the nitride insulating layer on the gate structure; etching through the first insulating layer to form a first part of a contact hole; forming a first part of a contact in said first part of the contact hole; forming a second insulating layer; etching through the second insulating layer to form a second part of the contact hole; and forming a second part of the contact in the second part of the contact hole. The two-stage etching process for forming a conductive contact effectively prevents over-etching and short-circuiting between a wordline and a bitline.
摘要:
A method for forming a self-aligned contact on a semiconductor substrate provided with a plurality of field-effect transistors. The method comprises the steps of: forming a thin nitride insulating layer on a gate structure and a diffusion region of the transistor; forming a first insulating layer, which is then planarized to expose the nitride insulating layer on the gate structure; etching through the first insulating layer to form a first part of a contact hole; forming a first part of a contact in said first part of the contact hole; forming a second insulating layer; etching through the second insulating layer to form a second part of the contact hole; and forming a second part of the contact in the second part of the contact hole. The two-stage etching process for forming a conductive contact effectively prevents over-etching and short-circuiting between a wordline and a bitline.
摘要:
A method for forming an aluminum-containing interconnect is provided. The method includes providing a substrate with a contact region. A first barrier layer, an aluminum-containing conductive layer, and a second barrier layer are sequentially formed over the substrate, and then patterned to form an aluminum-containing interconnect. The aluminum-containing interconnect is electrically coupled to the contact region and has a sidewall exposed. A barrier spacer is formed on the sidewall of the aluminum-containing interconnect by using a material selected from a group consisting of titanium, titanium nitride, and the combination thereof.
摘要:
A method of reducing trench aspect ratio. A trench is formed in a substrate. A conformal Si-rich oxide layer is formed on the surface of the trench by HDPCVD. A conformal first oxide layer is formed on the Si-rich oxide layer by HDPCVD. A conformal second oxide layer is formed on the first oxide layer by LPCVD. Part of the Si-rich oxide layer, the second oxide layer and the first oxide layer are removed by anisotropic etching to form an oxide spacer composed of a remaining Si-rich oxide layer, a remaining second oxide layer and a remaining first oxide layer. The remaining second oxide layer, part of the remaining first oxide layer and part of the Si-rich oxide layer are removed by BOE. Thus, parts of the remaining first and Si-rich oxide layers are formed on the lower surface of the trench, thereby reducing the trench aspect ratio.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a stacked gate structure in a semiconductor device. The method includes the steps of sequentially forming a gate dielectric layer, a poly-silicon layer, a metal layer, a barrier layer, and a tungsten layer on a semiconductor substrate, carrying out a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in a nitrogen ambient, forming a silicon nitride layer on the tungsten layer, and patterning the multilayer thin-film structure into a predetermined configuration.
摘要:
A method for forming bit lines and bit line contacts in a memory device is provided. A conductive layer is formed over a substrate to cover a plurality of gate structures thereon. A chemical-mechanical polishing operation is performed to polish the conductive layer so that a cap layer of the gate structures is exposed. A portion of the conductive layer is removed so that only the conductive layer between two neighboring gate structures is retained to serve as a bit line contact. A bit line is formed over the substrate such that the bit line and the bit line contact are electrically connected. Because the bit line contact has a smaller dimension compared with a bit line contact formed using the conventional method, the possibility of having a short circuit between a bit line contact and an adjacent bit line is reduced.
摘要:
A word line structure with a single-sided partially recessed gate structure. The word line structure includes a gate structure, a first gate spacer, and a second gate spacer. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a first gate layer, a second gate layer, and a gate capping layer and has a recess region adjacent to one of opposing sidewalls of the second gate layer. The first gate spacer is disposed over opposing sidewalls of the gate dielectric layer and the first gate layer. The second gate spacer is disposed over opposing sidewalls of the gate structure and covers the first gate spacer. A method for forming a word line structure with a single-sided partially recessed gate structure is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A stack gate structure having a cap layer thereon and a first dielectric layer having a top surface that exposes the cap layer are formed on a substrate. A buffer layer is formed to cover the dielectric layer and the cap layers in a first region of the substrate. A portion of the cap layers in a second region of the substrate are removed so that the cap layers have a thickness smaller than or equal to the buffer layer. A second dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A portion of the second dielectric layer and the underlying the buffer layer and the first dielectric layer are etched to form a bit line contact opening. In the meantime, a portion of the second dielectric layer and the underlying cap layer are etched to form a gate contact opening.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for avoiding the erosion of DRAM fuse sidewall. The method comprises the steps of forming a fuse on a substrate, depositing a dielectric layer on the substrate and the fuse, depositing operation layers on the dielectric layer to construct an intermediate structure, applying photoresist to the intermediate structure and etching the same to form a fuse opening so that the fuse is exposed, removing the photoresist, depositing a separate layer to cover at least the exposed portion of the fuse, and etching the separate layer so that the left separate layer covers at least the sidewall of the fuse. Disclosed also is a fuse structure of a DRAM. The fuse structure is characterized in that the sidewall of the fuse is covered with a separate layer having protecting function. Therefore, it is avoided that water left at the lower portion of the fuse in cleaning step reacts with the sidewall of the fuse to cause the damage of the structure.