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公开(公告)号：US4449402A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US388463
申请日：1982-06-14
摘要： There is described an anemometer for the measurement of the flow velocity of gases and liquids particularly for the measurement of the intake air of internal combustion engines whereby the heated resistances are film resistance made of a metal layer and carrier, should have the shortest possible response time. This is attained by so dimensioning the flow paths (6) in the metal layer (1) that the resulting resistance per unit of surface area stands in a constant ratio to the local heat transfer coefficient.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量气体和液体的流速的风速计，特别是用于测量内燃机的进气，由此加热的电阻是由金属层和载体制成的薄膜电阻，应具有最短的响应时间 。 这通过使金属层（1）中的流动路径（6）的尺寸确定，使得每单位表面积产生的电阻与局部传热系数成正比。
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公开(公告)号：US4412449A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US242405
申请日：1981-03-10
申请人： Kurt Eiermann , Wolfgang Schafer
发明人： Kurt Eiermann , Wolfgang Schafer
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , F02D41/18 , G01P5/12
摘要： An apparatus for the measurement of the flow velocity of gases and liquids, particularly the intake air of combustion engines, includes one or more temperature dependent at least partially heated resistances disposed behind a protective shield which produces a turbulent flow which flow is rendered laminar by interposing a honeycomb of wire screen between the protective shield and the resistance element.
摘要翻译： 用于测量气体和液体的流速，特别是内燃机的进气的装置包括设置在保护罩后面的一个或多个温度依赖性的至少部分加热的电阻，其产生湍流，该流动通过插入而形成层流 保护屏蔽和电阻元件之间的丝网蜂窝状。
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公开(公告)号：US4395586A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US392478
申请日：1982-06-28
摘要： For the secure positioning combined with a quick regulation of the thermal equilibrium of thin layer resistances, especially in hot film anemometers, there are used holding devices in which the thin layer resistance 2 is rested on at least three pointed supports 4 of a holding clamp 1 and is pressed on at least two of the supports 4 with clips provided with spikes.
摘要翻译： 对于安全定位，结合快速调节薄层电阻的热平衡，特别是在热膜风速计中，使用保持装置，其中薄层电阻2搁置在保持夹具1的至少三个尖的支撑件4上 并且用设置有钉的夹具压在至少两个支撑件4上。
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公开(公告)号：US5853444A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US821871
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Horst R. Maier , Uwe Schumacher , Walter Best , Wolfgang Schafer
发明人： Horst R. Maier , Uwe Schumacher , Walter Best , Wolfgang Schafer
CPC分类号： B01D46/2455 , B01D39/2075 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/2429 , B01D46/2474 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/0025 , F01N3/0222 , B01D2046/2433 , B01D2046/2437 , B01D2046/2496 , B01D2275/30 , B01D46/2425 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2466 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2111/90 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A porous permeable molded body designed especially for use in the removal of diesel soot particles from the exhaust gas of diesel engines is disclosed. The body includes an alternatingly closed honeycombed body made of silicon carbide and possessing the following features: ______________________________________ wall thickness: 1.25 .+-. 0.5 mm; porosity: 55 to 60%; average pore diameter: 25 to 70 .mu.m; specific permeability: 20 to 100 nPm. ______________________________________ In the production method, a starting powder of silicon or a mixture of silicon with portions of silicon carbide and/or carbon is combined with an organic binding agent that can be coked and molded into a green body. This is then subjected to a coking fire in an inert-gas atmosphere; the molded body obtained in this manner is then heated in the presence of nitrogen or a nitrogenous inert gas to a temperature where free silicon is converted with the carbon, in a reaction firing, to silicon carbide. Additionally, a recrystallization firing at greater than 2000.degree. C. is implemented.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种特别用于从柴油发动机的废气中除去柴油烟灰颗粒的多孔渗透性成型体。 主体包括由碳化硅制成的交替闭合的蜂窝体，具有以下特点： - 壁厚：1.25 +/- 0.5mm; - 孔隙率：55〜60％; - 平均孔径：25〜70μm; - 比渗透率：20〜100nPm。 - 在制造方法中，将硅的起始粉末或硅与碳化硅和/或碳的一部分的混合物与可以被焦化并成型为生坯的有机粘合剂组合。 然后在惰性气体气氛中进行焦化火; 然后在氮气或含氮惰性气体的存在下将以这种方式获得的成型体加热至在碳化硅的反应烧成中游离硅与碳转化的温度。 另外，实现了大于2000℃的再结晶烧制。
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公开(公告)号：US5006920A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US168698
申请日：1988-03-16
申请人： Wolfgang Schafer , Hans Isert
发明人： Wolfgang Schafer , Hans Isert
IPC分类号： H05K7/02
CPC分类号： H05K7/02 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： An electronic modular unit such as an integrated semiconductor unit is disclosed. The inventive electronic unit can be bonded to a support or to another modular unit. For this purpose, the inventive unit is provided with projections or recesses so that units can mate with one another. The projections may be formed by an etching process. Electrical connections as well as mechanical connections between units may be achieved using the projections and recesses.
摘要翻译： 公开了诸如集成半导体单元的电子模块化单元。 本发明的电子单元可以结合到支撑件或另一个模块化单元。 为此，本发明的单元设置有突起或凹部，使得单元可以彼此配合。 突起可以通过蚀刻工艺形成。 电连接以及单元之间的机械连接可以使用突起和凹槽实现。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4816687A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US18248
申请日：1987-02-24
CPC分类号： C09K11/676 , C09K11/7706 , G01D5/246 , G01D5/268 , G01K11/3213 , G01N21/6408
摘要： The subject of the present invention consists of a method and an apparatus for measurement of the fluorescence relaxation period of the radiation of a fluorescent substance whose fluorescence relaxation period is a function of at least one physical parameter. The fluorescence radiation is fed back to the output radiation in a regulating circuit, whose regulating parameter is a parameter for the physical parameter. This is accomplished by advancing the fluorescence radiation to a photoelectric receiver whose output signals are supplied to a voltage controlled oscillator following phase-sensitive rectification and integration. The fluorescence radiation is alternately phase-sensitively rectified only during the relaxation phase. The total durations of the different rectification periods in the two directions are identical. The alternatingly rectified signals are integrated.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题包括用于测量荧光松弛期是至少一个物理参数的函数的荧光物质的辐射的荧光松弛期的方法和装置。 荧光辐射在调节电路中反馈到输出辐射，其调节参数是物理参数的参数。 这是通过将荧光辐射推进到光电接收器来实现的，该光电接收器的输出信号在相敏整流和积分之后提供给压控振荡器。 荧光辐射仅在弛豫阶段相互敏感地纠正。 两个方向不同整流期间的总持续时间是相同的。 交替整流的信号被集成。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4656220A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US784509
申请日：1985-10-04
CPC分类号： C08L71/123 , C08L65/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , Y10S525/905
摘要： The invention relates to thermoplastic compositions comprising mixtures of(A) 100 parts by wt. polyphenylene ethers;(B) 2-40 parts by wt. polyoctenylene; and(C) the following additives in amounts given as wt. % of the overall molding or forming composition:up to 50 wt. % reinforcing and filling materials;up to 60 wt. % condensation polymers;up to 15 wt. % flame retardants; andup to 5 wt. % other additives.The invention further relates to methods for producing such mixtures in the molten state and in solution.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及热塑性组合物，其包含（A）100重量份 聚苯醚; （B）2-40重量份 聚辛烯 和（C）以重量计给出的量的以下添加剂。 总成型或成型组合物的％：高达50wt。 ％增强和填充材料; 高达60wt。 ％缩聚物; 高达15wt。 ％阻燃剂; 和最多5wt。 ％其他添加剂。 本发明还涉及在熔融状态和溶液中生产这种混合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4643944A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US659025
申请日：1984-10-09
IPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B29B7/00 , B29C35/00 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/12 , B29D7/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/10 , C03C27/12 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/75 , C08G18/78 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10064 , B32B17/1077 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/40 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/4286 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/75 , C08G18/7831 , B32B2375/00 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S428/912 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31601
摘要： An integument which contributes to the maintenance of surface integrity is disclosed, particularly a sheet for use in preparing laminates, such as vehicle windshields, in which an energy absorbing ply, for example, a ply of poly(vinyl butyral), is sandwiched between two glass plies, the sheet of this invention being applied to an exposed surface of one of the glass plies and having one surface layer comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane capable of adhering to a glass or plastic substrate and the other surface layer comprising a thermoset polyurethane having anti-lacerative, self-healing and anti-ablative properties; there is further disclosed the manufacture and application of such a sheet as a ply facing the interior of a vehicle, thereby forming a windshield the inwardly exposed surface of which comprises a thermoset polyurethane which protects the vehicle occupants from facial lacerations caused by windshield impact and which has self-healing properties.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种有助于维持表面完整性的外皮，特别是用于制备层压材料的片材，例如车辆挡风玻璃，其中能量吸收层例如聚（乙烯醇缩丁醛）层夹在两个 玻璃层，本发明的片材应用于玻璃层之一的暴露表面，并且具有一个表面层，该表面层包含能够粘附到玻璃或塑料基材上的热塑性聚氨酯，另一个表面层包含具有抗反射性的热固性聚氨酯， 撕裂性，自愈性和抗烧蚀性; 进一步公开了这样的片材的制造和应用，作为面向车辆内部的帘布层，由此形成挡风玻璃，其向内暴露的表面包括热固性聚氨酯，其保护车辆乘员免于由挡风玻璃冲击引起的面部撕裂，并且其中 具有自愈性质。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4620520A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US733425
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Wolfgang Maisch , Wolfgang Schafer
发明人： Wolfgang Maisch , Wolfgang Schafer
CPC分类号： F02M26/57
摘要： An apparatus is proposed which serves to control the quantity of exhaust gas recirculated from the exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine to its intake side. The apparatus includes a pneumatic final control element having a diaphragm defining a work chamber, the diaphragm arranged to actuate a valve closing member of an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve. Via a control pressure line, a flow line leading to the atmosphere and a connecting line leading to the intake tube downstream of a throttle valve are connected to the work chamber. A check valve opening toward the intake tube, a reservoir and a throttle restriction are disposed in the connecting line. A bypass line having a bypass valve bypasses the throttle restriction. Disposed in the flow line is an electrofluid converter of the nozzle/bounce plate type, by means of which, triggered by an electronic control unit in accordance with operating variables of the engine, a predetermined pressure drop between the atmosphere and the pressure in the work chamber can be established.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于控制从内燃机的排气系统向其进气侧再循环的排气量的装置。 该装置包括气动最终控制元件，其具有限定工作室的隔膜，所述隔膜布置成致动排气再循环（EGR）阀的关闭阀门。 通过控制压力线，通向大气的流动管线和通向节气门下游的进气管的连接管线连接到工作室。 在连接管路中设置有朝向进气管开口的止回阀，储液器和节气门限制器。 具有旁通阀的旁通管路绕过节气门限制。 在流动管线中设置的是喷嘴/反弹板型的电流转换器，借助于此，电子控制单元由电子控制单元根据发动机的操作变量触发，大气和工作压力之间的预定压降 房间可以建立。
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公开(公告)号：US07517421B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10531743
申请日：2003-10-20
IPC分类号： B65H81/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/61 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/12 , B29C53/387 , B29C53/50 , B29C53/58 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/038 , B29C66/0382 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/4322 , B29C66/4329 , B29C66/49 , B29C66/723 , B29C66/727 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/737
摘要： Process for the continuous manufacture of tubular composite or multi-layer membranes comprising a porous sub layer (support layer), mainly determining the mechanical strength of the membrane, and adjacent to the support layer a second layer of a material of different chemical nature (separation layer), mainly determining the separation properties of the membrane, winding a respective flat sheet composite membrane lengthwise or spirally around a mandrel or shaft, into a tube or hose, the separating layer of the composite membrane facing to the inside of the tube or hose, gluing or welding the edges which may overlap or form a butt seam, and applying to said seam or overlapping area from the inside of the tube or hose a sealing material which can be solidified, and finally solidifying said sealing material.
摘要翻译： 用于连续制造管状复合材料或多层膜的方法，其包括多孔子层（支撑层），主要确定膜的机械强度，并且与支撑层相邻，具有不同化学性质的材料的第二层（分离 层），主要确定膜的分离性质，将相应的平板复合膜纵向或螺旋地绕芯棒或轴缠绕成管或软管，复合膜的分离层面向管或软管的内部 将可能重叠或形成对接缝的边缘胶合或焊接，并且从管或软管的内部将可固化的密封材料施加到所述接缝或重叠区域，并最终固化所述密封材料。
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