Surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil and method for manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    表面处理电沉积铜箔及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08715836B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12282231

    申请日:2007-03-09

    摘要: It is an object to provide a surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil which has a low profile at a level equal to or excellent than that of low-profile surface-treated electro-deposited copper foils that have conventionally been supplied to the market and in which waviness affecting the straight line performance of wiring is small, and a method for manufacturing the same. In order to achieve this object, in the surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil, the maximum waviness height (Wmax) of the bonding surface to be bonded with an insulation layer-constituting material to be 0.05 μm to 0.7 μm, the maximum peak to valley height (PV) to be 0.05 to 1.5 μm, and the surface roughness (Rzjis) to be 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm. The electro-deposited copper foil used for the manufacturing of this surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil is manufactured by using a sulfuric acid base copper electrolytic solution obtained by adding 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid or bis(3-sulfopropyl)disulfide, a quaternary ammonium salt polymer having a cyclic structure, and chlorine, and using a cathode having small surface roughness, under electrolysis conditions of carrying out continuous first-step electrolysis to n-th-step electrolysis at two or more different levels of electric current density.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种表面处理的电沉积铜箔,其具有等于或优于传统上被供应到市场的低轮廓表面处理的电沉积铜箔的等级或优异的水平, 其中影响布线直线性能的波纹小,及其制造方法。 为了实现这个目的,在表面处理的电解铜箔中,与绝缘层构成材料接合的接合面的最大波纹高度(Wmax)为0.05μm〜0.7μm,最大峰值 谷值(PV)为0.05〜1.5μm,表面粗糙度(Rzjis)为0.1μm〜1.0μm。 用于制造该表面处理的电解铜箔的电沉积铜箔通过使用通过加入3-巯基-1-丙磺酸或双(3-磺丙基)二硫化物得到的硫酸基铜电解液制备 ,具有环状结构的季铵盐聚合物和氯,并且在电解条件下使用具有小表面粗糙度的阴极,在连续的第一步电解下进行两步或更多不同电流水平的n步电解 密度。

    SURFACE-TREATED ELECTRO-DEPOSITED COPPER FOIL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    SURFACE-TREATED ELECTRO-DEPOSITED COPPER FOIL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    表面处理电沉积铜箔及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090047539A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12282231

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: B32B3/00 B21C37/02 C25D5/00

    摘要: It is an object to provide a surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil which has a low profile at a level equal to or excellent than that of low-profile surface-treated electro-deposited copper foils that have conventionally been supplied to the market and in which waviness affecting the straight line performance of wiring is small, and a method for manufacturing the same. In order to achieve this object, in the surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil, the maximum waviness height (Wmax) of the bonding surface to be bonded with an insulation layer-constituting material to be 0.05 μm to 0.7 μm, the maximum peak to valley height (PV) to be 0.05 to 1.5 μm, and the surface roughness (Rzjis) to be 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm. The electro-deposited copper foil used for the manufacturing of this surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil is manufactured by using a sulfuric acid base copper electrolytic solution obtained by adding 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid or bis(3-sulfopropyl)disulfide, a quaternary ammonium salt polymer having a cyclic structure, and chlorine, and using a cathode having small surface roughness, under electrolysis conditions of carrying out continuous first-step electrolysis to n-th-step electrolysis at two or more different levels of electric current density.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种表面处理的电沉积铜箔,其具有等于或优于传统上被供应到市场的低轮廓表面处理的电沉积铜箔的等级或优异的水平, 其中影响布线直线性能的波纹小,及其制造方法。 为了实现这个目的,在表面处理的电解铜箔中,与绝缘层构成材料接合的接合面的最大波纹高度(Wmax)为0.05μm〜0.7μm,最大峰值 谷值(PV)为0.05〜1.5μm,表面粗糙度(Rzjis)为0.1μm〜1.0μm。 用于制造该表面处理的电解铜箔的电沉积铜箔通过使用通过加入3-巯基-1-丙磺酸或双(3-磺丙基)二硫化物得到的硫酸基铜电解液制备 ,具有环状结构的季铵盐聚合物和氯,并且在电解条件下使用具有小表面粗糙度的阴极,在连续的第一步电解下进行两步或更多不同电流水平的n步电解 密度。

    Capacitor layer forming material, method of manufacturing a composite foil used where manufacturing the same, and print wiring board having a circuit where a capacitor is embedded, obtained by using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Capacitor layer forming material, method of manufacturing a composite foil used where manufacturing the same, and print wiring board having a circuit where a capacitor is embedded, obtained by using the same 审中-公开
    电容器层形成材料,制造其中使用的复合箔的制造方法以及具有嵌入电容器的电路的印刷电路板通过使用它们获得

    公开(公告)号:US20060087794A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11259354

    申请日:2005-10-27

    IPC分类号: H01G4/005

    摘要: It is an object to provide a capacitor layer forming material useful for a printed wiring board with a substrate of fluorine resin, liquid-crystal polymer or the like, which is fabricated by hot-pressing at 300 to 400° C., and showing no deterioration in strength after the hot-pressing. In order to achieve the object, the capacitor layer forming material, comprising a first electroconductive layer used for forming an upper electrode and second electroconductive layer used for forming a lower electrode with a dielectric layer in-between for a printed wiring board, has the second electroconductive layer made of a composite foil comprising a copper layer coated with one or more layers of, plated hard nickel, plated cobalt and plated nickel/cobalt alloy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于印刷线路板的电容器层形成材料,其具有氟树脂,液晶聚合物等的基材,其通过在300-400℃下热压而制成,并且不显示 热压后的强度变差。 为了实现该目的,电容器层形成材料包括用于形成上电极的第一导电层和用于形成用于印刷电路板的介电层之间的下电极的第二导电层,具有第二导电层 导电层由复合箔制成,包括涂覆有一层或多层电镀硬镍,镀钴和镀镍/钴合金的铜层。

    Internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US08983756B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US14111094

    申请日:2012-03-15

    IPC分类号: F02B1/10 F02B17/00

    摘要: An internal combustion engine has a cylinder, a cylinder head mounted to the cylinder, a piston disposed in the cylinder, and a fuel injection valve. A combustion chamber is defined by the piston, the cylinder head and the cylinder. The fuel injection valve has a plurality of injection holes that injects fuel directly inside the cylinder from a side of the combustion chamber. The injection holes inject fuel in a spray shape with an overall shape, which is formed by a plurality of sprays being injected from the injection holes. The overall shape expands toward the cylinder head and forms one part of a conical shape that is dented near the piston. Central axes of some of the injection holes are oriented toward a boundary portion near the exhaust valve formed at a crown surface of the piston and an inner wall of the cylinder when fuel is injected.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机具有气缸,安装在气缸上的气缸盖,设置在汽缸中的活塞和燃料喷射阀。 燃烧室由活塞,气缸盖和气缸限定。 燃料喷射阀具有多个喷射孔,其从燃烧室的侧面直接在气缸内喷射燃料。 喷射孔喷射具有整体形状的喷雾形式,其由从喷射孔喷射的多个喷雾形成。 整体形状向气缸盖膨胀,形成在活塞附近凹陷的圆锥形的一部分。 一些喷射孔的中心轴朝向形成在活塞的冠面处的排气阀附近的边界部分和在燃料喷射时的气缸的内壁。

    Display unit with reduced leakage magnetic field
    6.
    发明授权
    Display unit with reduced leakage magnetic field 失效
    具有减少漏磁场的显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US6147454A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US186431

    申请日:1998-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01J29/00 H04N9/29 H01J29/56

    摘要: A display unit that enables reduction in number of additional parts, decrease in leakage magnetic field in a VLF band generated from the display unit in all directions at low cost, and suppression of the leakage magnetic field to the specified value or less according to MPR-II Standard with tolerance is provided. The display unit comprises a cathode-ray tube having a neck portion, a deflection yoke 2 that is mounted at a predetermined position on a periphery of the neck portion, and a driving circuit 3 that has a coil 4 and drives the deflection yoke 2. The driving circuit 3 (the coil 4) is provided at such a position and in such a direction that a magnetic field E.sub.2 generated from the driving circuit 3 (the coil 4) cancels out a leakage magnetic field generated E.sub.1 from the deflection yoke 2 substantially at the position in front of and 50 cm away from the center of a face panel of the cathode-ray tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示单元,其能够减少附加部件的数量,以低成本在所有方向上从显示单元产生的VLF频带中的泄漏磁场减小,并且根据MPR-抑制将泄漏磁场抑制到指定值以下。 提供了具有公差的II标准。 显示单元包括具有颈部的阴极射线管,安装在颈部周边的预定位置的偏转线圈2和具有线圈4并驱动偏转线圈2的驱动电路3。 驱动电路3(线圈4)设置在从驱动电路3(线圈4)产生的磁场E2基本上抵消来自偏转线圈2的产生的E1的泄漏磁场的位置和方向上 在阴极射线管的面板的中心前方和距离中心50cm的位置处。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    7.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20140373805A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14111094

    申请日:2012-03-15

    IPC分类号: F02B17/00

    摘要: An internal combustion engine has a cylinder, a cylinder head mounted to the cylinder, a piston disposed in the cylinder, and a fuel injection valve. A combustion chamber is defined by the piston, the cylinder head and the cylinder. The fuel injection valve has a plurality of injection holes that injects fuel directly inside the cylinder from a side of the combustion chamber. The injection holes inject fuel in a spray shape with an overall shape, which is formed by a plurality of sprays being injected from the injection holes. The overall shape expands toward the cylinder head and forms one part of a conical shape that is dented near the piston. Central axes of some of the injection holes are oriented toward a boundary portion near the exhaust valve formed at a crown surface of the piston and an inner wall of the cylinder when fuel is injected.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机具有气缸,安装在气缸上的气缸盖,设置在汽缸中的活塞和燃料喷射阀。 燃烧室由活塞,气缸盖和气缸限定。 燃料喷射阀具有多个喷射孔,其从燃烧室的侧面直接在气缸内喷射燃料。 喷射孔喷射具有整体形状的喷雾形式,其由从喷射孔喷射的多个喷雾形成。 整体形状向气缸盖膨胀,形成在活塞附近凹陷的圆锥形的一部分。 一些喷射孔的中心轴朝向形成在活塞的顶面处的排气阀附近的边界部分和在燃料喷射时的气缸的内壁。

    Electronic control device, control method, and non-transitory computer readable medium

    公开(公告)号:US11254355B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16658788

    申请日:2019-10-21

    IPC分类号: B62D6/02 B62D5/04

    摘要: An electronic control device controls an electronic power steering apparatus including a motor configured to assist steering of a steering wheel provided in a vehicle and a torque sensor configured to detect a steering torque applied to the steering wheel. The electronic control device includes: a torque current control unit that sets a first current command value to be supplied to the motor according to a value of the steering torque applied to the steering wheel; a differential control unit that calculates a torque differential value as a differential value of the steering torque and sets a second current command value according to the torque differential value and a rotation speed of the motor; and a command value calculation unit that calculates a motor current command value to be supplied to the motor based on the first current command value and the second current command value.

    Dynamic focus circuit suitable for use in a wide-angled cathode ray tube
    9.
    发明授权
    Dynamic focus circuit suitable for use in a wide-angled cathode ray tube 失效
    动态聚焦电路适用于广角阴极射线管

    公开(公告)号:US06215258B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09407923

    申请日:1999-09-29

    IPC分类号: G09G104

    CPC分类号: H04N3/26 H01J2229/4841

    摘要: A dynamic focus circuit enables ideal focusing characteristics to be obtained across the entire screen of a wide-angled cathode ray tube, by generating a dynamic focus voltage having a flat-bottomed waveform through the addition of a simple circuit to a conventional analog circuit. If an S-shaping voltage method is used, the voltage of a signal induced in a secondary coil of a step-up transformer for raising the voltage of a parabolic waveform signal having a horizontal deflection period switches the gain for converting the parabolic waveform signal to a dynamic focus voltage, according to whether the induced voltage exceeds a specified reference value. If the induced voltage does not exceed the specified reference value, the parabolic waveform signal is converted to the dynamic focus voltage at a gain of less than one. If a DAF (Dynamic Focus) signal generating IC is used, a gain control voltage for controlling a gain of the parabolic waveform signal generated by the DAF signal generating IC is altered so that the gain is smaller than one at the approximate midpoint of a horizontal deflection period, and increases as it moves out to the edges of the screen.

    摘要翻译: 动态聚焦电路通过通过向常规模拟电路添加简单电路而产生具有平底波形的动态聚焦电压,从而可以在广角阴极射线管的整个屏幕上获得理想的聚焦特性。 如果使用S整形电压方法,则升压变压器的次级线圈中感应的信号的电压用于提高具有水平偏转周期的抛物面波形信号的电压,将用于将抛物线波形信号转换的增益切换为 动态聚焦电压,根据感应电压是否超过规定的参考值。 如果感应电压不超过规定的参考值,则抛物线波形信号以小于1的增益转换为动态聚焦电压。 如果使用DAF(动态聚焦)信号发生IC,则改变用于控制由DAF信号产生IC产生的抛物线波形信号的增益的增益控制电压,使得增益小于在水平方向的大致中点处的增益 偏转周期,并且随着其移动到屏幕的边缘而增加。