摘要:
A magnetic medium for magnetic embossment comprises a main magnetic layer and a high permeability magnetic-metal layer, a nonmagnetic white metal layer and a coloring layer laminated on the main magnetic layer.A magnetic card comprises a card substrate which is nonmagnetic, and a magnetic medium for magnetic embossment disposed on at least a part of the card substrate, which magnetic medium comprises a main magnetic layer and a high permeability magnetic-metal layer, a nonmagnetic white metal layer and a coloring layer laminated on the main magnetic layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing silicon single crystals by the Czochralski method, including the steps of dividing a crucible containing molten silicon into an inner single crystal growing section and an outer material feeding section to allow said molten silicon to move slowly, and pulling a silicon single crystal from said single crystal growing section while continuously feeding silicon starting material to said material feeding section, the improvement wherein temperatures of said material feeding section and said molten silicon are maintained higher than a melting point of silicon by at least more than 12.degree. C.
摘要:
An apparatus for continuously cooling a heated metal plate lying horizontally, which comprises: an upper cooling water ejecting means, arranged above the metal plate in parallel to the width direction thereof, for ejecting cooling water onto the upper surface of the metal plate; a water tank, arranged below the metal plate, for receiving cooling water; and a lower cooling water ejecting means having a lower cooling water ejecting bore, arranged in the water tank in parallel to the width direction of the metal plate. The lower cooling water ejecting means ejects, in the form of a jet stream, cooling water from the lower cooling water ejecting bore together with cooling water received in the water tank, onto the lower surface of the metal plate. The above-mentioned jet stream is surrounded by a jet stream guide duct arranged between the lower cooling water ejecting means and the lower surface of the metal plate.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for cooling a steel sheet, which comprises: ejecting cooling water onto a steel sheet laid horizontally from above and from below said steel sheet immediately after the completion of hot rolling to cool said steel sheet; shielding each of the both side edge portions of the upper surface in the width direction of said steel sheet from said ejected cooling water by a shielding means movable in the width direction of said steel sheet so that the temperature distribution in the width direction of said steel sheet becomes uniform at the completion of the ejection of cooling water; and, determining a shielding width of each of said both side edge portions of said steel sheet, which is shielded from said ejected cooling water, on the basis of the width and the thickness of said steel sheet, the temperature and the flow rate per unit area of cooling water ejected onto the upper and the lower surfaces of said steel sheet, the period of time from start to completion of the ejection of cooling water, and the temperature distribution in the width direction of said steel sheet immediately before the start of the ejection of cooling water.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive head in which Barkhausen noise is substantially suppressed and a variation in reproduction is minimized, and a magnetic disk apparatus using the same magnetic head have been provided. The feature of the magnetic head and the magnetic disk apparatus of the invention resides in the provision of a longitudinal bias layer which comprises a hard magnetic thin film formed on an underlayer made of either a ferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure, or an amorphous ferromagnetic thin film or antiferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure.
摘要:
A silicon single crystal manufacturing apparatus whereby a silicon single crystal having a large diameter and stable composition is pulled at a high rate in accordance with the Czochralski method which rotates a crucible. The apparatus features that a partition member is of a crucible type, that the partition member above the surface of molten silicon has a thickness which is not less than 3 mm and not greater than 80% of the thickness of the partition member below the molten silicon surface, that the bottom portion of the partition member is closely fixed to the bottom portion of the crucible and that the partition member is supported on a cylindrical quartz member.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a magnetic slider of which terminals have a sufficiently large process margin for the laser condition in the SBB process. According to one embodiment, a magnetic slider comprises: a read element and a write element; plural wiring lines which are connected to the read element and the write element; a protective film which covers the read element, the write element and the plural-wiring lines; plural slider pads formed on the protective film; and plural studs which respectively connect the slider pads and the wiring lines and are covered by the protective film, wherein each of the slider pads comprises a chromium film, a nickel iron film and a gold film, the nickel iron film is formed between the chromium film and the gold film, and the chromium film is formed between the nickel iron film and one of the studs and is in contact with the protective film.
摘要:
Magnetoresistive and spin valve heads have a layered structure. Common to each of the layered structures of these heads is the combination of a soft-magnetic layer of essentially NiFe near a spacer layer of essentially Ta, which is used for insuring (111) crystal orientation of the NiFe layer. An isolate layer is interposed between the spacer layer and the soft-magnetic layer to prevent a diffusion boundary from being created at the interface of these layers which tends to degrade the soft-magnetic property of the NiFe layer, especially when the thickness of the soft-magnetic layer is 10 and nm or less. The isolate layer is one of a composition in which the principal component is a magnetic element that is not solid soluble with Ta, a composition in which the principal component is a non-magnetic element that is not solid soluble with Ni and Fe, a composition in which the principal component is at least one of the elements of Co, Fe, Ti, V, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, W, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Re, Os, Ir, Pt and Au; or a composition in which the principal component is of Co.sub.(100-x) Fe.sub.(x), where 20.gtoreq.X>O. The isolate layer has a structure that is amorphous, an fcc structure.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive head in which Barkhausen noise is substantially suppressed and a variation in reproduction is minimized, and a magnetic disk apparatus using the same magnetic head have been provided. The feature of the magnetic head and the magnetic disk apparatus of the invention resides in the provision of a longitudinal bias layer which comprises a hard magnetic thin film formed on an underlayer made of either a ferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure, or an amorphous ferromagnetic thin film or antiferromagnetic thin film having a body-centered cubic lattice crystal structure.
摘要:
According to the present invention, the inside of a crucible in which a molten raw material is placed is partitioned off with a partition ring so that a pulled single crystal is surrounded and the molten raw material may be moved and granular silicon is supplied to the outside of the partition ring, thereby to form the whole surface of outside molten liquid as a granular silicon soluble region so as to maintain the molten liquid surface on the inside of the partition ring at almost a constant level, and also to set the temperature of the molten liquid on the outside of the partition ring higher than the temperature of the inside thereof at least by 10.degree. C. or higher by covering the partition ring and the molten liquid surface on the outside thereof with a heat keeping board.