Araliphatic sulfonium and their use
    1.
    发明授权
    Araliphatic sulfonium and their use 失效
    脂环锍及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5247113A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US638602

    申请日:1991-01-07

    IPC分类号: C07C381/12 C08G59/68

    CPC分类号: C08G59/687 C07C381/12

    摘要: Sulfonium salts of the formulae I to IV ##STR1## in which A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical or acyl having 1-12 C atoms, Ar, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2, independently of one another, are each unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted phenyl, or naphthyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted each arylene is an unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted phenylene or unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted naphthylene and Q.sup..crclbar. is SbF.sub.6.sup.-, AsF.sub.6.sup.- or SbF.sub.5 OH.sup.- are valuable curing agents and curing accelerators in the heat-curing of cationically polymerizable compounds, preferably epoxy resins.

    摘要翻译: (IV)其中A为C 1 -C 12烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 4 -C 10环烷基烷基,苯基,其中R 1为C 1 -C 12烷基, Ar,Ar1和Ar2是被C1-C8烷基,C1-C4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,在烷氧基中具有1-4个C原子的烷氧基羰基或具有1-12个C原子的酰基单取代或多取代, 每个亚芳基是未取代的或单或多取代的苯基或萘基,每个亚芳基是未取代的或单取代或多取代的亚苯基或未取代的或单取代或多取代的亚萘基,Q( - )是 SbF6-,AsF6-或SbF5OH-是阳离子聚合化合物,优选环氧树脂的热固化中的有价值的固化剂和固化促进剂。

    Araliphatic sulfonium salts and their use
    4.
    发明授权
    Araliphatic sulfonium salts and their use 失效
    脂环族锍盐及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5013814A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US462252

    申请日:1990-01-09

    CPC分类号: C08G59/687 C07C381/12

    摘要: Sulfonium salts of the formulae I to IV ##STR1## in which A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical or acyl having 1-12 C atoms, Ar, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2, independently of one another, are each unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted phenyl, or naphthyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted each arylene is an unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted phenylene or unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted naphthylene and Q.sup..crclbar. is SbF.sub.6 --, AsF.sub.6 -- or SbF.sub.5 OH-- are valuable curing agents and curing accelerators in the heat-curing of cationically polymerizable compounds, preferably epoxy resins.

    摘要翻译: (I)其中A是C 1 -C 12烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 4 -C 10环烷基烷基,苯基(Ⅳ)的化合物(Ⅳ) 其中C 1 -C 8烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,烷氧基中具有1-4个C原子的烷氧基羰基或具有1-12个C原子的酰基单取代或多取代,Ar,Ar1和Ar2 每个亚芳基是未取代的或单或多取代的苯基或萘基,每个亚芳基是未取代的或单取代或多取代的亚苯基或未取代的或单取代或多取代的亚萘基和Q( - ) 是SbF 6 - ,AsF 6 - 或SbF 5 OH-是阳离子聚合化合物,优选环氧树脂的热固化中的有价值的固化剂和固化促进剂。

    Process for the production of colored photographic polymer images
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of colored photographic polymer images 失效
    生产彩色摄影聚合物图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4626497A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US738156

    申请日:1985-05-24

    CPC分类号: G03F7/0388

    摘要: A light-sensitive recording material which provides polymer images and contains, on a base, a layer of a photocrosslinkable polymer with an average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6, the copolymer having been prepared from(1) a (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide or vinyl ether derivative which contains at least one maleimide group of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded form a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic ring,(2) an ethylenically unsaturated comonomer containing acid groups, this comonomer being present in an amount of at least 18 percent by weight, based on the total amount of the comonomers, and, optionally,(3) at least one further ethylenically unsaturated comonomer which differs from the comonomers (1) and (2).

    摘要翻译: 提供聚合物图像并在基底上含有平均分子量为103至106的可光致交联聚合物层的光敏记录材料,该共聚物由(1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯,(甲基)丙烯酸酯, )丙烯酰胺或乙烯基醚衍生物,其包含至少一个式(IMAGE)的马来酰亚胺基团,其中R 1和R 2各自为具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,或者R 1和R 2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成 5元或6元碳环,(2)含酸基的烯属不饱和共聚单体,该共聚单体的存在量为基于共聚单体总量的至少18重量%,和任选地( 3)至少一种不同于共聚单体(1)和(2)的烯属不饱和共聚单体。

    Method for controlling deceleration of a motor vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling deceleration of a motor vehicle 有权
    控制机动车减速的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08721500B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13331273

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: B60W10/02 B60W10/06

    摘要: A method for controlling deceleration of a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine with an automated clutch, in which method, when a deceleration is present, a deceleration fuel cutoff is carried out in order to generate a drag torque as a drive torque if the engine speed is higher than a deceleration fuel cutoff threshold wherein when a braking request is present, the effect of the engine speed is evaluated, a comparison is carried out between the expected engine speed or the current engine speed and the deceleration fuel cutoff threshold, and the internal combustion engine is adjusted to a deceleration mode or a deceleration fuel mode is maintained only if the expected or current engine speed is higher than the deceleration fuel cutoff threshold.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制具有自动离合器的内燃机的机动车辆的减速的方法,其中,当存在减速时,执行减速燃料切断以便产生作为驱动扭矩的牵引力矩,如果发动机 速度高于减速燃料截止阈值,其中当存在制动请求时,评估发动机速度的影响,在预期发动机转速或当前发动机转速与减速燃料中断阈值之间进行比较, 内燃机被调节为减速模式,或者仅当预期的或当前的发动机转速高于减速燃料切断阈值时才保持减速燃料模式。

    Drive system for a plug-in hybrid motor vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Drive system for a plug-in hybrid motor vehicle 有权
    用于插电式混合动力汽车的驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US08571739B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US13536134

    申请日:2012-06-28

    IPC分类号: B60L9/00

    摘要: A drive system for a plug-in hybrid motor vehicle, having an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, a high-voltage source, in particular a high-voltage battery which has a minimum setpoint state of charge, a generator, a clutch, at least one transmission, at least one drive axle and a control unit, with the internal combustion engine being mechanically connected to at least one drive axle, with a first drive mode, “depleting mode”, and a second drive mode, “sustaining mode”, being provided in the control unit, with a third drive mode, “increasing mode”, which can be manually activated being provided, said third drive mode providing a load point increase at the internal combustion engine in such a way that the high-voltage source can be charged during driving and therefore the first drive mode can be activated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于插电式混合动力车辆的驱动系统,具有内燃机,电动马达,高压源,特别是具有最小设定点充电状态的高压电池,发电机,离合器, 至少一个变速器,至少一个驱动轴和控制单元,其中所述内燃机机械地连接到至少一个驱动轴,具有第一驱动模式“耗尽模式”和第二驱动模式“维持模式 “在控制单元中设置有第三驱动模式,即提供手动启动的”增加模式“,所述第三驱动模式以内燃机的方式提供负载点增加, 电压源可以在驱动期间充电,因此可以启动第一驱动模式。

    PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION
    8.
    发明申请
    PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION 有权
    可光成分

    公开(公告)号:US20110200950A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13120457

    申请日:2009-06-12

    摘要: A method for the preparation of a photocurable resin by a reaction comprising the following steps i) reacting a mixture of a novolak type epoxy resin (A) and a dicyclopentadiene-phenol glycidylether resin (B) with ii) an advancement component (C) containing at least 2 phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule; iii) reacting with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (D); and iv) esterification of the unsaturated group containing resin obtained from the steps of i) to iii) with a polycarboxylic acid anhydride or a carboxylic acid anhydride (E) is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过反应制备光固化树脂的方法,包括以下步骤:i)将酚醛清漆型环氧树脂(A)和二环戊二烯 - 苯酚缩水甘油醚树脂(B)的混合物与ii)含有 每个分子至少有2个酚羟基; iii)与不饱和一元羧酸(D)反应; 和iv)公开了由步骤i)至iii)获得的含不饱和基团的树脂与多元羧酸酐或羧酸酐(E)的酯化。

    ANTENNA COUPLER
    9.
    发明申请
    ANTENNA COUPLER 有权
    天线耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US20100271267A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12809250

    申请日:2008-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01Q9/02

    摘要: An antenna coupler for testing a mobile-radio device with a coupling element formed in a flat manner by strip conductors on a printed-circuit board and with a retaining device formed on a first side of the printed-circuit board for positioning a mobile-radio device in the vicinity of the coupling element. On the first side of the printed-circuit board, at least one slit structure is introduced into an ground metallization formed there. For feeding the slit structure serving as the coupling element, at least one stripline formed on the second side facing away from it forms a microstripline with the ground metallization remaining between the slit structure of the first side.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试移动无线电设备的天线耦合器,其具有通过印刷电路板上的带状导体以平坦方式形成的耦合元件,以及形成在印刷电路板的第一侧上的保持装置,用于定位移动无线电 装置在耦合元件附近。 在印刷电路板的第一面上,至少一个狭缝结构被引入到那里形成的地面金属化。 为了馈送用作耦合元件的狭缝结构,形成在远离其的第二侧上的至少一条带状线形成微带线,其中接地金属化保留在第一侧的狭缝结构之间。

    Layout aware calculations
    10.
    发明授权
    Layout aware calculations 有权
    布局感知计算

    公开(公告)号:US07590613B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US10641393

    申请日:2003-08-13

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A method for analyzing data from a database using an analytic database function includes receiving a selection of measured items from a user, receiving a placement item from the user, and determining a partitioning of the selection of measured items from the placement item. A placement item can be a column, a row, or an axis. A template associated with the analytic database function is adapted to define at least one partitioning relative to the placement item. The template is further adapted to define an ordering parameter for the analytic database function and optionally an aggregation level for the analytic database function. A database query is created with the partitioning. The database query can be an SQL statement.

    摘要翻译: 用于使用分析数据库功能从数据库分析数据的方法包括从用户接收测量项目的选择,从用户接收放置项目,以及从放置项目确定测量项目的选择的分区。 展示位置项可以是列,行或轴。 与分析数据库功能相关联的模板适于定义相对于放置项的至少一个划分。 该模板还适用于为分析数据库功能定义一个排序参数,并且可选地定义分析数据库功能的聚合级别。 使用分区创建数据库查询。 数据库查询可以是SQL语句。