摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device, in which multiple circuit boards are manufactured from one large metal board by dicing. The hybrid integrated circuit device of the present invention includes a circuit board with a surface provided with an insulating layer, and conductive patterns provided on the insulating layer. Circuit elements are electrically connected to the conductive patterns. Further, each side surface of the circuit board includes a first inclined portion extending obliquely downward from a peripheral portion of the surface of the circuit board, and a second inclined portion extending obliquely upward from a back surface of the circuit board and formed to be larger than the first inclined portion.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device, in which multiple circuit boards are manufactured from one large metal board by dicing. The hybrid integrated circuit device of the present invention includes a circuit board with a surface provided with an insulating layer, and conductive patterns provided on the insulating layer. Circuit elements are electrically connected to the conductive patterns. Further, each side surface of the circuit board includes a first inclined portion extending obliquely downward from a peripheral portion of the surface of the circuit board, and a second inclined portion extending obliquely upward from a back surface of the circuit board and formed to be larger than the first inclined portion.
摘要:
In preferred embodiments, a method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device is provided, in which a plurality of circuit substrates 10 are manufactured from a single metal substrate 10A′ by dicing. In some embodiments, the method includes: preparing a metal substrate 10A′ having an insulating layer 11 formed on the top surface thereof; forming a plurality of conductive patterns 12 on the top surface of insulating layer 11; forming grooves 20 in lattice form on the rear surface of metal substrate 10B′; mounting hybrid integrated circuits onto conductive patterns 12; and separating individual circuit substrates 10 with, for example, a rotatable cutter.
摘要:
When data is disclosed to a plurality of users by using a transfer network and a transfer apparatus, data disclosure time control which cannot be adversely affected by the users is performed to reduce the difference in data disclosure time among the users. A transfer network system includes a distribution server serving as a data-distribution-source transfer apparatus, and a network terminal connected to distribution-destination user equipment. The distribution server and the network terminal each have a time keeping function and a time synchronization function for matching the time of the time keeping function with a master clock. The distribution server sends in advance disclosure data and disclosure time to the network terminal. When the time of the time keeping function of the network terminal matches the disclosure time, the network terminal sends the disclosure data to the user equipment.
摘要:
Switching process at the occurrence of a path trouble is performed more quickly to reduce the number of packet discards during a traffic transition from a currently used system path to a standby system path within a section to be protected. An OLT (210-W) refers to the DBA information of a PON section and, if receiving no CCM frame at a timing at which the same should be received, then determines that some trouble has occurred on the path (S801) and transmits, to an OAM-compliant NE (200-Z), an application-for-switching frame (1501) to notify the OAM-compliant NE (200-Z) of the abnormal condition. The OAM-compliant NE (200-Z) monitors the occurrence of the trouble within the PON section nearly in real time, starts a switching process (S802) and generates and transmits a standby-system delivery request (321) (S302, S803). An OAM-compliant NE (200-A) switches the communication path to the standby-system passing through an OLT (210-P).
摘要:
An optical communication system has a master station and a plurality of slave stations connected thereto via an optical fiber network, which is provided with an optical splitter and a relay unit which relays signals transmitted/received between the master station and the plurality of slave stations. The master station includes a first controller for performing ranging between the master station and the relay unit, and the relay unit includes a second controller for performing ranging between the relay unit and the plurality of slave stations. The master station determines, on the basis of the results of ranging performed by the first and second controllers as well as reports from the slave stations, timings for the slave stations to transmit signals to the master station, and receives signals multiplexed through the optical fiber network from the slave stations.
摘要:
In a passive optical network system, in order that by measuring a transmission distance and a transmission time between an OLT and an ONU in operation of the system, if the distance or the time is short, communication is conducted at a high transmission speed to increase a capacity of user; if the distance or the time is long, communication is conducted at a low transmission speed to increase the capacity of user communicating in a state in which a predetermined quality is secured, a main station includes a signal communication circuit to communicate with subsidiary stations at a first or second transmission speed and a controller to measure a transmission distance or a transmission time between the main station and each subsidiary station. Based on a result of the measurement, the controller selects a transmission speed for communication with the subsidiary station.
摘要:
An optical access communication apparatus and an optical access communication system for the coexistence of two wideband PON systems without using an expensive optical device or module. A low-speed PON and a high-speed PON have a same upstream wavelength, and an OLT receives optical signals by a same optical receiver in the two systems, converts the optical signals into electric signals, amplifies the electric signals, branches the amplified electric signals, and processes the branched signals by clock and data recovery sections of bit rates corresponding to the two PON systems, thereby achieving an optical communication apparatus and an optical communication system for constructing a simple and low-cost triple-play service system of excellent transmission quality.
摘要:
An optical access system capable of avoiding cutoffs or interruption in the periodically transmitted signals that occur during the ranging time is provided. A first method to avoid signal cutoffs is to stop periodic transmit signals at the transmitter during the ranging period, and transmit all the periodic transmit signals together when the ranging ends, and buffer the signals at the receiver to prepare for ranging. A second method is to fix definite periods ahead of time for performing ranging, then cluster the multiple periodic transmit signals together in sets at the transmitter and send them, and then disassemble those sets back into signals at the receiver. The transmitting and receiving is then controlled so that the transmit periods do not overlap with the ranging periods. In this way an optical access system is provided that can send and receive signals requiring periodic transmissions without interruption even during ranging operation.
摘要:
A bearing assembly for a worm drive supporting the worm of the worm drive with washer-shaped thrust slide bearings and bush-shaped radial slide (sintered oil-containing bearings) bearings. The thrust slide bearings are made of a resin containing 95 to 99.9 wt % of polyetheretherketone resin, which is an aromatic polyetherketone resin. Wear of the thrust slide bearings is reduced and its durability is improved, thereby preventing vibration and noise of the worm drive as well as improving its durability.