Engine control apparatus and method having cylinder-charged air quantity correction by intake/exhaust valve operation
    1.
    发明授权
    Engine control apparatus and method having cylinder-charged air quantity correction by intake/exhaust valve operation 失效
    发动机控制装置和方法,其具有进气/排气阀操作的气缸充气量校正

    公开(公告)号:US06196197B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09212563

    申请日:1998-12-16

    IPC分类号: F02M5100

    摘要: A basic cylinder-charged air quantity is determined by a first-order delay processing of an intake air quantity per rotation. Next, an estimated value of a change portion of the cylinder-charged air quantity caused by a change in intake valve timing is computed on the basis of engine speed, throttle opening angle, displacement angle of the intake valve timing. Then, the estimated value of the change portion of the cylinder-charged air quantity is processed second-time by the first-order delay. A difference between the estimated value of a change portion of the cylinder-charged air quantity and a value obtained by processing the estimated value second-time by the first-order delay is added as a delay correction to the basic cylinder-charged air quantity, thereby obtaining an actual cylinder-charged air quantity with a change in the intake valve timing.

    摘要翻译: 通过每旋转一次进气量的一次延迟处理来确定基本的气缸充气量。 接下来,基于进气门正时的发动机转速,节气门开度,位移角度来计算由进气门正时变化引起的气缸充气量的变化部分的推定值。 然后,通过一阶延迟二次处理汽缸充气量的变化部分的估计值。 气缸充气量的变化部分的估计值与通过将第二时间估计值处理一阶延迟而获得的值之间的差作为对基本气缸充气量的延迟校正, 从而获得进气门正时变化的实际气缸充气量。

    Intake air flow detecting device for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Intake air flow detecting device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机进气流量检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07178388B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US11151642

    申请日:2005-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01M15/00

    摘要: An intake air flow detecting device is provided to an intake air passage, through which intake air flows into an internal combustion engine. Intake air flow is divided into a main passage and a bypass passage. The detecting device includes a thermal air flowmeter, a bypass flow delay information calculating means, and a response delay compensating means. The thermal air flowmeter includes a detector arranged in the bypass passage for detecting an air flow amount in the intake air passage. The bypass flow delay information calculating means calculates a bypass flow delay information representing delay in variation in a flow amount in the bypass passage with respect to variation in a flow amount in the main passage. The response delay compensating means compensates delay in response of the air flowmeter in accordance with the bypass flow delay information.

    摘要翻译: 进气流量检测装置设置在进气通道内,进气通过该进气通道流入内燃机。 进气流分为主通道和旁路通道。 检测装置包括热空气流量计,旁路流量延迟信息计算装置和响应延迟补偿装置。 热空气流量计包括布置在旁路通道中用于检测进气通道中的空气流量的检测器。 旁路流量延迟信息计算装置计算旁路流量延迟信息,其表示相对于主通道中的流量的变化,旁通通道中的流量的变化的延迟。 响应延迟补偿装置根据旁路流量延迟信息补偿空气流量计的响应延迟。

    Method for the fixation of carbon dioxide, apparatus for fixing and
disposing carbon dioxide, and apparatus for the treatment of carbon
dioxide
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for the fixation of carbon dioxide, apparatus for fixing and disposing carbon dioxide, and apparatus for the treatment of carbon dioxide 失效
    用于固定二氧化碳的方法,用于固定和处理二氧化碳的装置,以及用于处理二氧化碳的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5304356A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US790148

    申请日:1991-11-08

    摘要: An apparatus for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by fixing and dumping carbon dioxide which is disposed in seawater or fresh water satisfying certain temperature and pressure conditions for the formation of carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate comprising:a) a transport pipeline equipped with a compressor;b) a carbon dioxide source connected to said transport pipeline upstream of said compressor;c) a plurality of ejector nozzles disposed at one end of the pipeline;d) a reaction housing which allows seawater or fresh water and carbon dioxide to react with each other and form the carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate;e) a dispersing propeller;wherein the reaction device is provided with the ejector nozzles and the dispersing propeller at the inlet portion of the device; the concentration of the carbon dioxide is supplied into the pipeline and is discharged by the compressor into the reaction housing from the ejector nozzles under pressure to form the carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate; the thus produced hydrate or its clathrate is dispersed by the propeller out of the reaction housing to the deep bottom of the sea.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过固定和倾倒二氧化碳来减少释放到大气中的二氧化碳的装置,所述二氧化碳设置在满足用于形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物的一定温度和压力条件的海水或淡水中,包括:a)运输管线 配有压缩机; b)连接到所述压缩机上游的所述输送管线的二氧化碳源; c)设置在管道一端的多个喷射嘴; d)反应容器,其允许海水或淡水和二氧化碳彼此反应并形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物; e)分散螺旋桨; 其中所述反应装置在所述装置的入口部分处设置有所述喷射器喷嘴和所述分散螺旋桨; 二氧化碳的浓度被供给到管道中,并且在压力下由压缩机从喷射器喷嘴排出到反应壳体中以形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物; 由此产生的水合物或其包合物被螺旋桨从反应壳体分散到海底深处。

    METHOD FOR EVALUATING ELECTRODE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE, AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR EVALUATING ELECTRODE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE, AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    用于评价电极材料的方法,用于制造电极的方法以及用于生产电极的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100315078A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12744035

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01R33/12

    摘要: A method for evaluating an electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the steps of: (A) vibrating an electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery at a prescribed frequency successively in two or more levels of magnetic fields that have different magnetic flux densities; (B) detecting induced magnetizations that are synchronous with the vibrations generated in the electrode material; and (C) determining saturation magnetization of the electrode material from the induced magnetizations.

    摘要翻译: 一种非水电解质二次电池用电极材料的评价方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(A)以规定的频率,连续地以两层以上的磁场振动非水电解质二次电池用电极材料, 不同的磁通密度; (B)检测与电极材料中产生的振动同步的感应磁化; 和(C)从诱导磁化确定电极材料的饱和磁化强度。

    Copolymer for semiconductor lithography and process for production thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Copolymer for semiconductor lithography and process for production thereof 失效
    半导体光刻用共聚物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060257784A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11430738

    申请日:2006-05-09

    IPC分类号: G03C1/00

    摘要: A copolymer for semiconductor lithography, comprising at least a recurring unit (A) having a carboxylic acid ester structure whose solubility in alkali increases by the action of an acid and a carboxyl group-containing recurring unit (B), which copolymer is obtained via a step (P) of (co)polymerizing at least a monomer giving a recurring unit (A) and a step (Q) of forming a recurring unit (B) in the co-presence of a recurring unit (A)-containing (co)polymer and/or a monomer giving a recurring unit (A), and an acid. The copolymer is used in production of semiconductor as a resist polymer which is small in roughness, little in development defect and superior in lithography properties such as DOF and the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于半导体光刻的共聚物,其至少包含具有羧酸酯结构的重复单元(A),其通过酸和含羧基的重复单元(B)的作用而在碱中的溶解度增加,该共聚物经由 (共)聚合至少一种产生重复单元的单体(A)的步骤(P)和形成重复单元(B)的步骤(Q),在含有重复单元(A)的(共) )聚合物和/或提供重复单元(A)的单体和酸。 该共聚物用于生产半导体,作为抗蚀剂聚合物,其粗糙度小,显影缺陷少,并且光刻性能如DOF等优异。

    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US5390641A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US162913

    申请日:1993-12-08

    摘要: A fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine which can eliminate lean misfiring and rich misfiring at asynchronous injection and exhausting of non-combustioned HC. When the asynchronous injection is performed at engine cranking or at acceleration, a judgement is made as to whether the injected fuel will be divided by closure of an intake valve. When division is not detected, fuel injection is performed in normal manner. When division is detected, rate of the fuel division is computed. As a result of computation, fuel injection is performed when judgement is made that a predetermined amount of the injected fuel will be introduced into the cylinder. Furthermore, the amount of fuel not introduced into the cylinder is computed to reduce a corresponding amount from a fuel injection amount for the next cycle. On the other hand, when judgement is made that the predetermined amount of fuel will not be introduced into the cylinder, fuel injection does not take place.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制系统,其能够消除在非燃烧HC的异步喷射和排气过程中的不良点火和丰富的失火。 当在发动机起动或加速时执行异步喷射时,判断喷射的燃料是否将被进气门的关闭分压。 当未检测到分离时,以正常方式进行燃料喷射。 当检测到除法时,计算燃油分配的比率。 作为计算的结果,当判断将预定量的喷射燃料引入气缸时,执行燃料喷射。 此外,计算未被引入到气缸中的燃料量,以减少与下一循环的燃料喷射量相对应的量。 另一方面,当判断为不会将预定量的燃料引入气缸时,不会发生燃料喷射。

    Electronic parts
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronic parts 失效
    电子零件

    公开(公告)号:US4482611A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US451461

    申请日:1982-12-20

    摘要: An electronic part composed of an alloy comprising, as a basic metal or metals, Cr and Zr with the total amount thereof being between 0.3 and 2.0% by weight (provided that the amount of Cr is 1.5% by weight or less and that of Zr is 1.0% by weight or less) and Cu as a balance, the surface of said part having been coated with Sn.The electronic part according to the present invention is excellent in the wetting property of a solder, weather resistance of a solder and bonding property to Au and Al.

    摘要翻译: 由含有作为碱性金属或金属的Cr和Zr的合金构成的电子部件,其总量为0.3〜2.0重量%(Cr量为1.5重量%以下,Zr量为0.15重量%以下) 为1.0重量%以下)和Cu作为平衡,所述部分的表面已经被Sn涂覆。 根据本发明的电子部件在焊料的润湿性,焊料耐候性以及与Au和Al的接合性方面优异。

    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
    9.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    非电解电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100330405A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12866391

    申请日:2009-06-18

    IPC分类号: H01M10/0587

    摘要: [Purpose] A purpose of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high safety in which breakage of a positive electrode plate and buckling of a negative electrode plate are reduced during charging and discharging.[Solutions] A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes an electrode group 10 in which a positive electrode plate 4 including a positive electrode current collector 1 and a positive electrode material mixture layer 2a, 2b formed on the positive electrode current collector 1, and a negative electrode plate 8 including a negative electrode current collector 5 and a negative electrode material mixture layer 6a, 6b formed on the negative electrode current collector 8, are wound or stacked with a separator 9 interposed therebetween. The positive electrode material mixture layer 2a, 2b has at least one thin portion 3a, 3b extending perpendicularly to a longitudinal direction of the positive electrode plate 4.

    摘要翻译: [目的]本发明的目的是提供一种高安全性的非水电解质二次电池,其在充放电期间正极板的断裂和负极板的翘曲减小。 [解决方案]非水电解质二次电池包括电极组10,其中包括正极集电体1的正极板4和形成在正极集电体1上的正极合剂层2a,2b和负极 包括负极集电体5的板8和形成在负极集电体8上的负极材料混合层6a,6b被隔板9缠绕或堆叠。 正极合剂层2a,2b具有与正极板4的长度方向垂直的至少一个薄壁部3a,3b。