摘要:
A self-sustained pulsating laser diode in which a region in an active layer functions as a saturable absorber has at least five and no more than ten quantum wells, p-type cladding layer flat part with a layer thickness of at least 300 nm and no greater than 500 nm, and a p-type cladding layer flat part with a carrier density of at least 1×1017 cm−3 and no greater than 5×1017 cm−3. This laser diode achieves a sufficiently small current distribution compared with the light distribution in the lateral direction, thereby enabling stable self-sustained pulsating operation up to a high temperature, which was difficult to achieve in the past.
摘要翻译:一种自持脉动激光二极管,其中有源层中的区域用作可饱和吸收体具有至少五个且不超过十个量子阱,层厚度至少为300nm的p型包层平坦部分和没有 大于500nm的p型包覆层平坦部分,载流子密度为至少1×10 17 cm -3且不大于5×10 17 cm -3。 该激光二极管与横向的光分布相比,实现了足够小的电流分布,从而能够在高温下稳定地进行自持脉动操作,这在以往难以实现。
摘要:
A light emitting semiconductor element comprises a first additive layer which is added into a cladding layer or a middle layer. The first additive layer has a lattice constant which is different from a lattice constant of a semiconductor substrate. The light emitting semiconductor element is attached to a heat sink to form a laser device. The heat sink gives deformation to the light emitting semiconductor element. The first additive layer generates strain therein and suppresses influence of the deformation.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a heat-shrinkable laminate film excellent in gas-barrier property and oil-resistance and heat-sealing resistance, comprisinga core layer of a gas-barrier resin which is a copolymer of vinylidene chloride or a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol, the outer layer (A) of a resin which is a copolymer (I) of ethylene and alpha-olefine having specific gravity of 0.900 to 0.950 and of a crystal melting point of 110.degree. to 130.degree. C. or a mixture of more than 20% by weight of the copolymer (I) and less than 80% by weight of a copolymer (II) of ethylene and vinyl acetate having crystal melting point of 80.degree. to 103.degree. C., the other outer layers (B) of a resin which is a cross-linked material formed from a polymer selected from the group consisting of the copolymer (I), the copolymer (II) and mixture of the copolymer (I) and the copolymer (II) by exposing the polymer to an ionizing irradiation, and two adhesive layers disposed between the core layer and the outer layers (A) and (B).
摘要:
A group III nitride compound semiconductor light-emitting device according to the present invention includes: an active layer (105) comprised of a group III nitride compound semiconductor; a current blocking layer (108) which is formed on the active layer (105) and has a striped aperture (108a); a superlattice layer (p-type layer 109) which buries the aperture (108a) and is comprised of a group III nitride compound semiconductor including Al; and a cladding layer (110) which is formed on the superlattice layer and is comprised of a group III nitride compound semiconductor including Al. When an average Al composition ratio of the superlattice layer is represented as x1 and an average Al composition ratio of the cladding layer (110) is represented as x2, it is represented as x1
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a heat-shrinkable laminate film comprising outer layers of a polyolefin, a gas-barrier layer of a copolymer of vinylidene chloride, at least one intermediate layer of an ionomer and adhesive layers disposed between any of the above layers, the total thickness of the intermediate layer(s) of an ionomer being 5 to 20% of the total thickness of the heat-shrinkable laminate film.The heat-shrinkable laminate film is particularly useful in packaging foodstuffs.
摘要:
A group III nitride compound semiconductor light-emitting device according to the present invention includes: an active layer (105) comprised of a group III nitride compound semiconductor; a current blocking layer (108) which is formed on the active layer (105) and has a striped aperture (108a); a superlattice layer (p-type layer 109) which buries the aperture (108a) and is comprised of a group III nitride compound semiconductor including Al; and a cladding layer (110) which is formed on the superlattice layer and is comprised of a group III nitride compound semiconductor including Al. When an average Al composition ratio of the superlattice layer is represented as x1 and an average Al composition ratio of the cladding layer (110) is represented as x2, it is represented as x1
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a heat-resistant and oil-resistant laminate film comprising gas-barrier resin layer(s), thermoplastic resin layer(s) different from a gas-barrier resin and adhesive layer(s) disposed between the gas-barrier resin layer and the thermoplastic resin layer, produced by co-extruding a gas-barrier resin, a thermoplastic resin and an adhesive composition and irradiating the co-extruded laminate, the total number of the layers of the laminate film being not less than 3, and the adhesive layer comprising a cross-linked polymer and the adhesive composition consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of a melt-extrudable adhesive resin and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of a radiation-sensitive compound, and a process for producing the heat-resistant and oil-resistant laminate film.
摘要:
A graft copolymer is obtained by graft-polymerizing a vinyl or vinylidene monomer onto a rubber trunk polymer which comprises a polyalkylene oxide monomer comprising 4 to 500 alkylene oxide groups together with an ethylenic unsaturation, and a conjugated diene and/or an alkyl acrylate. This graft copolymer alone or in a mixture thereof with another thermoplastic resin, because of the presence of the polyalkylene oxide monomer unit incorporated in the rubber trunk polymer, provides a resin composition possessing excellent antistatic property, which, practically, is not lowered by washing.
摘要:
A vinyl chloride resin composition having surface smoothness comprises:(1) 100 parts of vinyl chloride polymer; and(2) 0.1 to 30 parts of a polymer processing aid comprising:(A) 10 to 100 parts of a copolymer comprising 20 to 99% of an alkyl methacrylate, 1 to 70% of a dialkyl itaconate, and 0 to 60% of a monomer copolymerizable therewith; and(B) 0 to 90 parts of a copolymer comprising 80 to 100% of an alkyl methacrylate, and 0 to 20% of a monomer copolymerizable therewith,the sum of the quantities of the copolymers (A) and (B) producing 100 parts of the polymer processing aid, all quantities expressed in parts and percentages being by weight.This vinyl chloride resin composition comprising a novel polymer processing aid not only shows an increased gelation rate, yields less ungelled particles and possesses excellent processability such as an increased elongation at a high temperature, but particularly affords a formed product of notably improved surface smoothness.
摘要:
A method for preventing or eliminating water-absorption whitening of a molded article containing an acrylonitrile polymer or copolymer which comprises immersing the molded article into an aqueous medium containing a salt.