摘要:
The present invention relates to a hybrid type onium salt having an iodonium salt and a sulfonium salt in the molecule, Useful, for example, as a cationic type photopolymerization initiator and an acid generator for a chemically amplified resist and provides a hybrid type onium salt shown by the general formula [1]: and R4 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group and an amino group which may be substituted or a group shown by the general formula [2]: and a polymerization initiator or an acid generator, comprising said onium salt.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a heterocycle-containing onium salt useful as, for example, a cationic photopolymerization initiator and an acid generator for a chemically amplified resist, and provides “a heterocycle-containing onium salt shown in the specification.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a heterocycle-containing onium salt useful as, for example, a cationic photopolymerization initiator and an acid generator for a chemically amplified resist, and provides “a heterocycle-containing onium salt shown by the general formula [1]: [wherein R is a group shown by the general formula [2]: (wherein R3 and R4 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or an aryl group as a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group as a substituent; X2 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; i is an integer of 0 to 4; and j is an integer of 0 to 3), or a group shown by the general formula [3]: (wherein R5 and R6 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or an aryl group as a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group as a substituent; X3 and X4 are each independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; p is an integer of 0 to 2; and q is an integer of 0 to 3); R1 and R2 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or an aryl group as a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group as a substituent; m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 5; and A is a halogen atom or an anion derived from an inorganic strong acid, an organic acid or a compound shown by the general formula [4]: HM1(R7)4 [4] (wherein M1 is a boron atom or a gallium atom; and R7 is an aryl group which may have a substituent selected from a lower haloalkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group and a cyano group)]” or “a heterocycle-containing onium salt shown by the general formula [35]: [wherein R26 and R27 are each independently an aryl group which may have a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group as a substituent, a group shown by the above-mentioned general formula [2], or a group shown by the above-mentioned general formula [3]; and A3 is a halogen atom or an anion derived from an inorganic strong acid, an organic acid or a compound shown by the general formula [4]; and provided that at least one of R26 and R27 is a group shown by the above-mentioned general formula [2] or [3], and when only one of R26 and R27 is a group shown by the above-mentioned general formula [2] or [3], A3 is an anion derived from an inorganic strong acid shown by the general formula [36]; HM3F6 [36] (wherein M3 is a phosphorus atom, an arsenic atom or an antimony atom), an organic acid or a compound shown by the general formula [4]]”.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a heterocycle-containing onium salt useful as, for example, a cationic photopolymerization initiator and an acid generator for a chemically amplified resist, and provides a heterocycle-containing onium salt shown in the specification.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a heterocycle-containing onium salt useful as, for example, a cationic photopolymerization initiator and an acid generator for a chemically amplified resist, and provides a heterocycle-containing onium salt shown in the specification.
摘要:
Provided is lead frame in which a wiring pattern supported by a support piece inside of a one-pitch outer frame section comprises a plurality of base units, each of which comprises a die pad on which a solid-state light emitting element is mounted, a heat sink extending from die pad so as to surround die pad electrically connected to one electrode of the element, and a lead electrically connected to the other electrode of the element. Lead of one base unit among adjacent base units and heat sink of the other base unit are coupled and electrically connected in series. Increase in temperature of the element is inhibited, light output is increased, and cost of a light emitting unit in which a plurality of solid-state light emitting elements connected in series are used is reduced. Also provided are wiring board, light emitting unit, and illuminating apparatus.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention to provide: a composition which can be used for water-repellent treating of the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate having a pattern formed by laminating a Si-containing insulating layer and a metal layer, at one time; and a method for water-repellent treatment of the semiconductor substrate surface using the composition.The present invention relates to: (1) a composition for water-repellent treatment of a semiconductor substrate surface comprising a) at least one kind of a compound selected from the group consisting of a long-chain alkyl tertiary amine and a long-chain alkyl ammonium salt, b) a base or an acid generating agent, having a condensed ring structure or forming a condensed ring structure by generating a base or an acid and c) a polar organic solvent, and (2) a method for water-repellent treatment of the semiconductor substrate surface having the pattern formed by laminating the Si-containing insulating layer and the metal layer, using the composition.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparation of a quaternary ammonium salt comprising reacting an alkyl halide with 2 equimolar amount or more per the alkyl halide of a pyridine compound or an N-lower alkyl imidazole at 120° C. to 350° C., and a method for the continuous production of a quatemary ammonium salt comprises introducing continuously an alkyl halide and 2 equimolar amount or more per the alkyl halide of a pyridine compound or an N-lower alkyl imidazole into a pipe reactor from the one end thereof under heating at 120 to 350° C. to pass through the pipe reactor wherein a reaction is allowed to take place, and taking out continuously the resulting quaternary ammonium salt from the other end of the reactor.
摘要:
A sintered body of a material for thermoelectric element having excellent thermoelectric performance and mechanical strength can be produced by the following method. A block of the material for thermoelectric element is provided. The block has an electric-current passing direction, in which electricity is supplied to obtain a desired thermoelectric performance of the thermoelectric element. The block is encased in an elongate capsule such that the electric-current passing direction of the block is substantially agreement with an axial direction of the capsule. After degassing the capsule, a forming operation for reducing a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the capsule is performed to obtain a formed capsule having a green compact of the block crushed by the forming operation therein. A heat treatment is then performed to sinter the green compact in the formed capsule. Finally, the resultant sintered body is removed from the formed capsule. This method is preferably used to manufacture a thermoelectric module that is a temperature control device using the Peltier effect.
摘要:
A thermoelectric chip with exposed surfaces of N-type and P-type semiconductor elements on its top and bottom surfaces is prepared by arranging the semiconductor elements in a matrix manner such that each of the N-type semiconductor elements is disposed adjacent to the P-type semiconductor element through a space, and filling the space with a first resin material having electrical insulation. A metal layer is formed on each of the exposed surfaces of the semiconductor elements. Then, first electrodes are formed on the top surface according to a first circuit pattern. Similarly, second electrodes are formed on the bottom surface according to a second circuit pattern different from the first circuit pattern. An electrical insulation sheet of a second resin material containing a ceramic powder with high thermal conductivity is bonded to the top and bottom surfaces to obtain the thermoelectric module.