Underwater communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Underwater communication system 失效
    水下通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4679177A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US831204

    申请日:1986-02-20

    IPC分类号: H04B11/00

    CPC分类号: H04B11/00

    摘要: An underwater communication system of the present invention comprises a transmitter including message inputting means having keys, each being assigned to each word, code converting means for converting a key input entered through the inputting means to a code assigned to the key input, modulator means responsive to the code for performing modulation, and transmit transducer means for converting an output of the modulator means to an acoustic wave, and a receiver including a receiver transducer means for reconverting the incoming acoustic wave from the transmitter to an electric signal, demodulator means for demodulating the electric signal to generate the code, speech synthesis means responsive to the demodulated code for producing a word corresponding to the code as a speech, and speaker means for outputting the synthesized speech.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的水下通信系统包括:发射机,包括消息输入装置,每个信息分配给每个字;键转换装置,用于将通过输入装置输入的键输入转换成分配给键输入的代码;调制装置响应 发送用于进行调制的代码,并且发送用于将调制器装置的输出转换成声波的换能器装置,以及包括用于将来自发射机的输入声波重新转换为电信号的接收机换能器装置的接收机,用于解调的解调器装置 用于生成代码的电信号,响应于用于产生与代码相对应的词作为语音的解调码的语音合成装置,以及用于输出合成语音的扬声器装置。

    Encoder and image conversion apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Encoder and image conversion apparatus 有权
    编码器和图像转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US08422807B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12967790

    申请日:2010-12-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: It is an object to provide a method of calculating a coding cost by which the magnitude relation of the amounts of generated codes can be estimated with high accuracy. A cost calculation part generates a differential block between a coding object block and a prediction block. Hadamard Transform is performed on the differential block to generate a frequency component block. A conversion factor matrix is generated with the information of a quantization matrix reflected thereon. A coding cost is calculated by multiplying components in the frequency component block individually by components in the conversion factor matrix and adding up the multiplied components. A mode selection part selects an optimum predictive coding method on the basis of the coding cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种计算编码成本的方法,通过该方法可以高精度地估计生成的代码量的大小关系。 成本计算部分在编码对象块和预测块之间生成差分块。 在差分块上执行Hadamard变换以产生频率分量块。 利用其上反映的量化矩阵的信息生成转换因子矩阵。 通过将频率分量块中的分量分别乘以转换因子矩阵中的分量并相加乘法分量来计算编码成本。 模式选择部分基于编码成本来选择最佳预测编码方法。

    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明申请
    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050198944A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11070368

    申请日:2005-03-03

    摘要: An electronic control unit (ECU) of an internal combustion engine calculates a present deposition quantity of exhaust particulate matters based on operating states of the engine such as a differential pressure of a diesel particulate filter (DPF). If the present deposition quantity exceeds a predetermined upper limit value, the ECU performs compulsory regeneration of the DPF to compulsorily combust and reduce the deposited exhaust particulate matters. The ECU determines that spontaneous regeneration occurs if a temperature of exhaust gas in the DPF is equal to or higher than a reference temperature. Thereafter, the ECU completes the compulsory regeneration to eliminate the deposited exhaust particulate matters if the ECU determines that the spontaneous regeneration stops and the deposition quantity becomes equal to or less than a predetermined lower limit value.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的电子控制单元(ECU)基于柴油机微粒过滤器(DPF)的压差等发动机的运转状态来计算排气微粒物质的现有沉积量。 如果当前的沉积量超过预定的上限值,则ECU执行DPF的强制再生以强制燃烧并减少沉积的废气颗粒物质。 如果DPF中的废气温度等于或高于参考温度,则ECU确定发生自发再生。 此后,如果ECU确定自发再生停止并且沉积量等于或小于预定下限值,则ECU完成强制再生以消除沉积的排气颗粒物质。

    Displaying method and apparatus of the system status
    4.
    发明授权
    Displaying method and apparatus of the system status 失效
    显示系统状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5404430A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US123031

    申请日:1993-09-20

    IPC分类号: G06F11/32 G06T11/20 G06F15/62

    摘要: The status or state of a computer system is displayed with respect to at least one subspace having two or more coordinates of display corresponding respectively to different selected status variables of the computer system, which might be utilization factors of respective programs operating in a network. Critical states are defined by critical state formulas, at least one of which involving a plurality of the status variables. The critical state formulas are used to define and display a critical region on the display apparatus with respect to the coordinate system. Values of the status variables, loci of the status variables, indications of change of the status variables, distances of points defined by the status variables from the critical region and the like information are displayed in a subspace with respect to the coordinates to give a visual indication of their relationship to the critical region. The selection of status variables for display and other information for display is based upon various criteria.

    摘要翻译: 相对于具有对应于计算机系统的不同选定状态变量的两个或更多个显示坐标的至少一个子空间来显示计算机系统的状态或状态,这可能是在网络中运行的相应程序的利用率。 关键状态由关键状态公式定义,其中至少一个涉及多个状态变量。 关键状态公式用于相对于坐标系定义和显示显示装置上的临界区域。 状态变量的值,状态变量的位置,状态变量的变化的指示,状态变量与临界区域的定义的距离等信息被显示在关于坐标的子空间中,以给出视觉 表明他们与关键地区的关系。 用于显示的状态变量的选择和其他显示信息基于各种标准。

    Air/fuel ratio control system for lean combustion engine using three-way
catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Air/fuel ratio control system for lean combustion engine using three-way catalyst 失效
    使用三元催化剂的稀燃燃烧发动机空/燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4729220A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US29603

    申请日:1987-03-12

    摘要: The invention relates to a control system for feedback control of the air/fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine which uses a three-way catalyst to purify the exhaust gas, and which may be an automotive engine, by using an exhaust sensor to detect actual values of air/fuel ratio in the engine. The control system has the function of varying the target value of air/fuel ratio according to operating conditions of the engine such that the target value becomes super-stoichiometric at least in a portion of a steady zone of the engine operating conditions. The control system includes means to detect the temperature of the three-way catalyst and means to vary the feed of fuel or air to the engine when the catalyst temperature is above a predetermined level, e.g. 750.degree. C., while the target value of the air/fuel ratio is super-stoichiometric such that the actual air/fuel ratio decreases to a predetermined value, e.g. stoichiometric value, which is optimum for the activities of the three-way catalyst, or to a still lower value. Such intentional change in the air/fuel ratio under the high exhaust temperature condition is effective in preventing early deterioration of the three-way catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于使用三元催化剂净化废气的内燃机中的空燃比的反馈控制的控制系统,其可以是汽车发动机,通过使用排气传感器来检测实际 发动机空燃比值。 控制系统具有根据发动机的运行条件改变空燃比的目标值的功能,使得目标值至少在发动机工作条件的稳定区域的一部分中变得超化学计量。 控制系统包括检测三元催化剂的温度的装置和当催化剂温度高于预定水平时改变燃料或空气进给发动机的装置。 750℃,而空气/燃料比的目标值为超化学计量,使得实际空气/燃料比降低到预定值,例如。 化学计量值,其对于三元催化剂的活性是最佳的,或者更低的值。 在高排气温度条件下空气/燃料比的这种有意的变化对于防止三元催化剂的早期劣化是有效的。

    Shaft lock device
    6.
    发明授权
    Shaft lock device 有权
    轴锁定装置

    公开(公告)号:US06763552B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10009634

    申请日:2002-09-24

    IPC分类号: E05C1108

    摘要: A shaft lock apparatus, whose tilt angle between the apparatus's shaft and its rotating member is adjusted by a stable friction torque, and whose structure is simple. It is furnished with a rotating member (2) through which a shaft (1) passes in a condition of free rotation, and with elastic pressure members (3) and (4) through which the shaft (1) passes in a condition of bound rotation so as to keep the angle between the rotating member (2) and the shaft (1) at a desired degree by pressing against the rotating member (2).

    摘要翻译: 一种轴锁装置,其装置的轴与其旋转构件之间的倾斜角度由稳定的摩擦转矩调节,结构简单。 它配备有旋转构件(2),轴(1)在自由旋转的状态下通过该旋转构件(2),并且具有弹性压力构件(3)和(4),轴(1)在受约束的条件下通过该旋转构件 旋转,以便通过按压旋转构件(2)将旋转构件(2)和轴(1)之间的角度保持在期望的程度。

    Composite type circuit parts
    7.
    发明授权
    Composite type circuit parts 失效
    复合型电路部件

    公开(公告)号:US4897766A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-30

    申请号:US192985

    申请日:1988-05-12

    摘要: This invention discloses a composite type circuit part comprising a conductive plate formed at both wings with inductor place portions, respectively, a pair of first intermediate coupling elements in which an inductor place portion is formed at one end opposed to each inductor place portion of the wings, and a second intermediate coupling element with one end arranged opposedly of a central portion of the conductive plate and arranged at a position between the pair of first intermediate coupling elements. A lead wire coupling portions for holding a lead wire, is provided in the first intermediate coupling element and the second intermediate coupling element. Lead wires are coupled to the lead wire coupling portions, respectively. Inductors are placed on the opposed inductor plate portions, respectively. A chip condenser is placed over and between the central portion of the conductive plate and the second intermediate coupling element, thereby providing a positive coupling state of the lead wires. The central portion of the conductive plate is projected to enhance the mechanical strength. Further, upright elements are provided on the intermediate coupling element to enhance the mechanical strength. Moreover, holes for preventing a flow of solder are provided partially in the conductive plate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种复合型电路部件,其包括分别形成在具有电感器放置部分的两个翼部的导电板,一对第一中间耦合元件,其中在与翼的每个电感器部分相对的一端处形成感应器放置部分 以及第二中间耦合元件,其一端与导电板的中心部分相对设置并且布置在该对第一中间耦合元件之间的位置。 在第一中间联接元件和第二中间联接元件中设置有用于保持引线的引线联接部分。 引线分别与引线接合部分相连。 电感器分别放置在相对的电感板部分上。 将芯片冷凝器放置在导电板的中心部分和第二中间耦合元件之上和之间,从而提供引线的正耦合状态。 导电板的中心部分被突出以提高机械强度。 此外,直立元件设置在中间联接元件上以增强机械强度。 此外,用于防止焊料流动的孔部分地设置在导电板中。

    Soybean hydrolyzate
    8.
    发明授权
    Soybean hydrolyzate 失效
    大豆水解物

    公开(公告)号:US4882180A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US233900

    申请日:1988-08-18

    IPC分类号: A23L11/00 A23J3/34

    CPC分类号: A23J3/346

    摘要: A soybean hydrolyzate is disclosed. The hydrolyzate is of a high nutritional value and excellent in protein absorbability. Moreover, it is free from bean-like or grass-like smelling that is characteristic of soybean, as well as from bitter taste. Consequently, the hydrolyzate is very valuable food as protein source.The hydrolyzate is characterized by that the soluble fraction of the hydrolyzate contains amino nitrogen in an amount in the range from 5 to 20%, preferably from 10 to 15% of the total nitrogen of said fraction. The hydrolyzate is prepared by pulverizing soybean, adding water to the pulverized soybean to form a slurry of a solid content in the range from 1 to 20%, heating the slurry at a temperature from 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. for a period from 5 to 180 minutes, homogenizing the slurry under a high pressure and hydrolyzing the homogenates with a neutral protease produced by Bacillus subtilis.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种大豆水解产物。 水解产物营养价值高,蛋白质吸收性好。 此外,它没有豆类或草样的嗅觉,这是大豆的特征以及苦味。 因此,水解产物是非常有价值的食物作为蛋白质来源。 水解产物的特征在于水解产物的可溶级分含有氨基氮,其量为所述级分总氮的5至20%,优选10至15%。 通过粉碎大豆制备水解产物,向粉碎的大豆中加入水以形成固体含量为1至20%的浆料,在60℃至100℃的温度下加热浆料5分钟 至180分钟,高压均质浆料,并用枯草芽孢杆菌产生的中性蛋白酶水解匀浆物。

    Processed soybean foods and method for preparing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Processed soybean foods and method for preparing the same 失效
    加工大豆食品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4855159A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US228179

    申请日:1988-08-04

    摘要: The present application is directed to a process for producing a processed soybean food having a phosphorus and potassium content reduced by 30% or more. The process comprises heating 1 part by weight of soybean at 70.degree.-150.degree. C. for 1 to 60 minutes in the presence of water, soaking the heated soybean in 5-100 parts by weight of water at a pH of 3 to 6.5 and a temperature of 10.degree.-80.degree. C. for 5 to 36 hours, separating the soybean from the soaking liquor and washing the separated soybean with 1-100 parts by weight of water at a pH of 5 to 9 and a temperature of 10.degree.-80.degree. C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours.

    摘要翻译: 本申请涉及磷和钾含量降低30%以上的加工大豆食品的制造方法。 该方法包括在水的存在下,在70-150℃下加热1重量份的大豆1至60分钟,在3至6.5的pH下将加热的大豆浸泡在5-100重量份的水中, 在10〜80℃的温度下进行5〜36小时,从浸泡液中分离出大豆,并在pH为5〜9,温度为10℃下用1-100重量份的水洗涤分离的大豆 -80℃10分钟至3小时。