摘要:
A method for making a dry plating built-up film comprises providing silicon carbide as a starting source and subjecting to dry plating while changing a concentration of a reactive gas continuously or intermittently to deposit and form, on a substrate, a thin film having different refractive indices along its thickness. A method for making a sputter built-up film is also described, which comprising providing silicon carbide as a target and subjecting to sputtering while changing making electric power against the target continuously or intermittently to deposit and form a thin film having different refractive indices along its thickness.
摘要:
A method for making a dry plating built-up film comprises providing silicon carbide as a starting source and subjecting to dry plating while changing a concentration of a reactive gas continuously or intermittently to deposit and form, on a substrate, a thin film having different refractive indices along its thickness. A method for making a sputter built-up film is also described, which comprising providing silicon carbide as a target and subjecting to sputtering while changing making electric power against the target continuously or intermittently to deposit and form a thin film having different refractive indices along its thickness.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for producing carbon fibers having a sufficiently small fiber diameter, and more particularly to (1) a method for producing carbon fibers, which comprising the steps of jetting a polymer material-containing solution by an electrospinning method to form a deposit layer of a fibrous substance comprising the polymer material and firing the deposit layer of the fibrous substance comprising the polymer material to produce carbon fibers, and (2) a method for producing carbon fibers, which comprising the steps of jetting a carbon black-dispersed and polymer material-containing solution by an electrospinning method to form a deposit layer of a fibrous substance comprising the carbon black-dispersed polymer material and irradiating microwaves to the deposit layer of the fibrous substance to produce carbon fibers.
摘要:
A crystalline ITO transparent conductive thin film is formed by heating a substrate at low temperature during the sputtering film formation. The crystalline ITO transparent conductive thin film is formed by using an ITO target comprising In2O3 and SnO2 where a weight percentage of SnO2 is 6% or less based on the total weight of In2O3 and SnO2 in the ITO target, and heating the substrate at 90 to 170° C. during the sputtering film formation. The crystalline ITO film with high strength and mechanical durability can be formed by heating at low temperature, which meets heat resistance of the substrate, without requiring annealing after the film formation. There are provided a transparent conductive film comprising a polymer film 4 and an ITO transparent conductive film 5 formed thereon, and a touch panel comprising the transparent conductive film.
摘要翻译:通过在溅射成膜期间在低温下加热基板来形成结晶ITO透明导电薄膜。 结晶ITO透明导电薄膜通过使用包含In 2 N 3 O 3和SnO 2 2的ITO靶形成,其中SnO 2的重量百分比 基于ITO靶中的In 2 N 3 O 3和SnO 2 N 2的总重量,SUB> 2 <6%或更小 在溅射成膜期间在90〜170℃下加热基板。 具有高强度和机械耐久性的结晶ITO膜可以通过在低温下加热而形成,其满足基板的耐热性,而不需要在成膜后退火。 提供了包含聚合物膜4和形成在其上的ITO透明导电膜5的透明导电膜,以及包括透明导电膜的触摸面板。
摘要:
An acid-resistant transparent electroconductive substrate with an ITO layer includes a transparent base and the ITO layer formed over the transparent base. The ITO layer contains at least 30 percent by weight of tin oxide. A dye-sensitized solar cell electrode includes the transparent electroconductive substrate and a dye-adsorbed semiconductor layer formed over the ITO layer of the transparent electroconductive substrate. A dye-sensitized solar cell is provided which uses the dye-sensitized solar cell electrode as a dye-sensitized semiconductor electrode. A SnO2 content of 30 percent by weight or more enhances acid resistance. The dye-sensitized semiconductor electrode for the dye-sensitized solar cell is prepared by forming a layer-by-layer self-assembled film on the ITO layer by a layer-by-layer assembly technique, forming a replica layer by acid-treating the layer-by-layer self-assembled film to form irregularities, and forming a semiconductor layer on the replica layer.
摘要:
An antireflective film includes a base film, a hard coat layer provided on the base film, a layer having a relatively high refractive index and provided on the hard coat layer, and an outermost layer having a low refractive index and provided on the layer having the relatively high refractive index. In the antireflective film, the layer disposed adjacent to the outermost layer has a light-absorbing property. The layer disposed adjacent to the outermost layer includes carbon black, titanium black, fine metal particles, or an organic dye. The attenuation coefficient k at light having a wavelength of 550 nm of the layer disposed adjacent to the outermost layer is represented by 0.1
摘要:
A transparent conductive film has a polymer film 4 and a transparent conductive layer 5 formed on the polymer film 4. The transparent conductive layer includes indium oxide, a zinc oxide system and a tin oxide system. A covering layer 9, made of material different from that of the transparent conductive layer 5, is formed on the transparent conductive layer 5. A touch panel is provided with the transparent conductive film as its upper electrode 6A or lower electrode. The surface of the transparent conductive layer is covered with the covering layer, so that physical or chemical stresses generated during the input to the touch panel do not affect transparent conductive layer directly, thus preventing damages and delamination of the transparent conductive layer. Furthermore, the covering layer formed on the transparent conductive layer improves the strength of the transparent conductive film, thereby enhancing a resistance to wear.
摘要:
An antireflection film is formed of an organic film, and a hard-coating layer, a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer laminated in this order on the organic film. The high refractive index layer is formed of metal oxide particles of ITO with electrical conductivity and TiO2 with high refractive index, and synthetic resin. A volume percentage of the TiO2 particles to a total volume of the TiO2 and ITO particles in the high refractive index layer is 1 to 60%, and a volume percentage of the metal oxide particles to a total volume of the metal oxide particles and the synthetic resin is 20% or more.
摘要翻译:防反射膜由有机膜和有机膜上依次层叠的硬涂层,高折射率层和低折射率层形成。 高折射率层由具有导电性的ITO的金属氧化物颗粒和具有高折射率的TiO 2和合成树脂形成。 TiO 2颗粒相对于高折射率层中的TiO 2和ITO颗粒的总体积的体积百分比为1〜60%,体积百分比为 金属氧化物粒子与金属氧化物粒子和合成树脂的总体积为20%以上。
摘要:
An antireflection film is formed of an organic film, a hard hard coating layer on the organic film, a first layer coated on the hard coating layer, and a second layer having an index of refraction lower than that of the first layer and coated on the first layer. The first layer is formed of a synthetic resin having pores therein and metallic oxide particles contained in the synthetic resin. The metallic oxide is at least on selected from the group consisting of ZrO1, TiO2, NbO, ITO, ATO, SbO2, In2O3, SnO2 and ZnO. The synthetic resin is ultraviolet ray curable resin or electron beam curable resin. The second layer partly enters the pores of the first layer to firmly bond to the first layer through the pores.
摘要翻译:防反射膜由有机膜,有机膜上的硬硬涂层,涂覆在硬涂层上的第一层和折射率低于第一层的第二层形成,并涂覆在第一层上 第一层 第一层由其中具有孔的合成树脂和合成树脂中所含的金属氧化物颗粒形成。 金属氧化物至少选自ZrO 1,TiO 2,NbO,ITO,ATO,SbO 2,In 2 O 3,N 2 O 3和ZnO。 合成树脂是紫外线固化树脂或电子束固化树脂。 第二层部分地进入第一层的孔,以通过孔与第一层牢固结合。
摘要:
A film deposition apparatus equipped with a vacuum chamber, comprising a pair of rollers for vertically traveling a continuous sheet as a substrate, and a pair of sputtering cathodes for continuously depositing the film on the surfaces of the sheet in the vacuum chamber. The cathodes are vertically arranged and horizontally faced each other. The sheet is traveled between a pair of the cathodes. The apparatus and the film deposition process using it make it possible to deposit a film even on surfaces of a flexible sheet without causing problems such as defective film deposition or abnormal discharge, while ensuring stable, continuous, long-term operation.