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    Lithium secondary battery
    1.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery 失效
    锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号：US5498492A

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

    申请号：US305336

    申请日：1994-09-15

    申请人： Michikazu Hara ,  Asako Satoh ,  Norio Takami ,  Takahisa Ohsaki

    发明人： Michikazu Hara ,  Asako Satoh ,  Norio Takami ,  Takahisa Ohsaki

    IPC分类号： H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/74 ,  H01M4/60

    CPC分类号： H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/745

    摘要： A lithium secondary battery with a large capacity and a long cycle life is disclosed. This lithium secondary battery includes a case, a negative electrode accommodated in the case and containing a polymeric material which has been formed by heat-treating a polymer having a perynaphthalene structure as a main repeating unit in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at 500.degree. to 1000.degree. C. and which absorbs and desorbs lithium ions, a positive electrode accommodated in the case and so arranged as to oppose the negative electrode with a separator sandwiched between them, and a nonaqueous electrolyte contained in the case.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种容量大，循环寿命长的锂二次电池。 该锂二次电池包括壳体，容纳在壳体中的负极，并且包含通过在500至1000的非氧化性气氛中热处理具有萘环结构的聚合物作为主要重复单元而形成的聚合物材料 并且其吸收和解吸锂离子，容纳在壳体中并且布置成与夹在其间的隔膜相对的负极的正极和包含在壳体中的非水电解质。

    Metal oxynitride electrode catalyst
    2.
    发明授权
    Metal oxynitride electrode catalyst 有权
    金属氮氧化物电极催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US07670712B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

    申请号：US10581210

    申请日：2004-11-30

    申请人： Kenichiro Ota ,  Nobuyuki Kamiya ,  Shigenori Mitsushima ,  Akimitsu Ishihara ,  Kazunari Doumen ,  Michikazu Hara

    发明人： Kenichiro Ota ,  Nobuyuki Kamiya ,  Shigenori Mitsushima ,  Akimitsu Ishihara ,  Kazunari Doumen ,  Michikazu Hara

    IPC分类号： H01M4/90

    CPC分类号： H01M4/90 ,  B01J27/24 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M8/086

    摘要： An electrode catalyst that maintains catalytic activity under conditions of an electrode potential as high as 0.4 V or above and exhibits improved stability. The metal oxynitride electrode catalyst is composed of an oxynitride containing at least one transition metal element selected from the group consisting of La, Ta, Nb, Ti, and Zr, the metal oxynitride electrode catalyst being used at a potential of 0.4 V or higher relative to the reversible hydrogen electrode potential in an acidic electrolyte. The metal oxynitride electrode catalyst is useful as an electrode catalyst for electrochemical systems used in acidic electrolytes in the fields of water electrolysis, organic electrolysis, fuel cells, etc.

    摘要翻译： 一种电极催化剂，其在电极电位高达0.4V或更高的条件下保持催化活性并表现出改进的稳定性。 金属氧氮化物电极催化剂由含有选自La，Ta，Nb，Ti和Zr中的至少一种过渡金属元素的氧氮化物组成，金属氧氮化物电极催化剂以0.4V或更高的电位使用 到酸性电解质中的可逆氢电极电位。 金属氮氧化物电极催化剂可用作在水电解，有机电解，燃料电池等领域中用于酸性电解质的电化学体系的电极催化剂。

    Carbon-Based Solid Acid, Catalyst Comprising the Solid Acid, and Reaction Using the Solid Acid as Catalyst
    3.
    发明申请
    Carbon-Based Solid Acid, Catalyst Comprising the Solid Acid, and Reaction Using the Solid Acid as Catalyst 有权
    碳固体酸，包含固体酸的催化剂和使用固体酸作为催化剂的反应

    公开(公告)号：US20090099345A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：US12282253

    申请日：2007-03-08

    申请人： Shinichirou Yanagawa ,  Hidesato Kondo ,  Michikazu Hara

    发明人： Shinichirou Yanagawa ,  Hidesato Kondo ,  Michikazu Hara

    IPC分类号： C07G1/00 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C5/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C08B33/00

    CPC分类号： C07C29/04 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J31/10 ,  B01J37/084 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C07C41/06 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C07C69/14 ,  C07C31/10 ,  C07C43/046

    摘要： A carbon-based solid acid which has high activity and high thermal stability and is useful as an acid catalyst for various reactions such as hydration of olefins.The carbon-based solid acid for use as a catalyst is obtained by carbonization and sulfonation of an organic substance, which has a reduction rate of 10 mol % or less of acid content as measured by immersing the solid acid in hot water at 120° C. for 2 hours, is used as the acid catalyst.The organic substance to be used as the raw material for preparing the solid acid is preferably a saccharide having β1-4 glycosidic bond (e.g. cellulose) or lignin. Amylose is also suitable as the raw material. Examples of the reaction for which the solid catalyst can be used include hydration of olefins, etherification of olefins, and acid/alcohol esterification.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有高活性和高热稳定性的碳基固体酸，可用作各种反应（如烯烃水合）的酸催化剂。 用作催化剂的碳系固体酸通过将固体酸浸渍在120℃的热水中而测定的有机物质的还原率为10摩尔％以下的有机物质进行碳化和磺化， 使用2小时作为酸催化剂。 用作制备固体酸的原料的有机物质优选是具有β1-4糖苷键（例如纤维素）或木质素的糖。 直链淀粉也适合作为原料。 可以使用固体催化剂的反应的实例包括烯烃的水合，烯烃的醚化和酸/醇的酯化。

    Polycyclic aromatic carbon based solid strong acid
    4.
    发明授权
    Polycyclic aromatic carbon based solid strong acid 有权
    多环芳烃基固体强酸

    公开(公告)号：US07335790B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

    申请号：US10544402

    申请日：2003-09-08

    申请人： Kazunari Domen ,  Michikazu Hara

    发明人： Kazunari Domen ,  Michikazu Hara

    IPC分类号： C07C309/38

    CPC分类号： B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/0225 ,  B01J37/20 ,  B01J2231/40 ,  C07C309/38 ,  C07C309/62

    摘要： A composite solid strong acid comprising, a solid acid and a carbon material, wherein said solid acid is obtained by heat treating of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to which the carbon material is blended in concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid, transforming said polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to a solid acid which is insoluble in a polar solvent by condensation and sulfonation further compositing with said carbon material.

    摘要翻译： 一种复合固体强酸，其包含固体酸和碳材料，其中所述固体酸是通过热处理多碳芳族烃或多碳芳烃而得到的，所述多环芳烃或多环芳烃是在浓硫酸或发烟硫酸中混合的碳材料，将所述 多环芳香烃与固体酸反应，该固体酸通过与所述碳材料进行缩合和磺化进一步合成而不溶于极性溶剂。

    SOLID-ACID-CATALYZED SACCHARIFICATION DEVICE AND METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    SOLID-ACID-CATALYZED SACCHARIFICATION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    固体酸催化分离装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120279495A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：US13521630

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Tatsuya Oka ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

    发明人： Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Tatsuya Oka ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

    IPC分类号： C13K13/00 ,  B01J19/18

    CPC分类号： B01F7/18 ,  B01F13/0255 ,  B01J27/053 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

    摘要： A solid-acid-catalyzed saccharification device (A) includes a catalytic reaction vessel (3) configured to contain a polysaccharide feedstock with water and a solid-acid catalyst (X2) as a liquid mixture (X3) to monosaccharify the polysaccharide using the solid-acid catalyst (X2), an agitation device (4) configured to agitate the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3), an oxidation-reduction electrometer (5) configured to measure the redox potential of the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3), and a pH meter (6) configured to measure the pH of the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3). According to the solid-acid-catalyzed saccharification device (A), it is possible to accurately follow the reaction state of a saccharification process of a feedstock using a solid acid catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 固体酸催化糖化装置（A）包括催化反应容器（3），其配置为含有多糖原料与水和固体酸催化剂（X2）作为液体混合物（X3），以使用固体单糖化多糖 - 酸催化剂（X2），用于搅拌催化反应容器（3）中的液体混合物（X3）的搅拌装置（4），配置成测量液体混合物的氧化还原电位的氧化还原静电计（5） X3）和pH计（6），其被配置成测量催化反应容器（3）中的液体混合物（X3）的pH值。 根据固体酸催化的糖化装置（A），可以使用固体酸催化剂精确地跟踪原料的糖化过程的反应状态。

    STERILIZATION METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    STERILIZATION METHOD 有权
    灭菌方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120190749A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

    申请号：US13390642

    申请日：2010-08-31

    申请人： Michikazu Hara ,  Takeshi Kadono ,  Takahiro Ishikawa

    发明人： Michikazu Hara ,  Takeshi Kadono ,  Takahiro Ishikawa

    IPC分类号： A01N41/04 ,  C02F1/68 ,  A61L9/00 ,  A01P1/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： A01N41/04 ,  A01N61/00 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/50

    摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel sterilization method capable of killing not only microorganisms in water, but also microorganisms in a gas. Specifically, the present invention provide a method for sterilizing a gas or liquid, comprising contacting a microorganism in a gas or liquid with a material containing an amorphous carbon having a sulfo group introduced therein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够不仅杀死水中的微生物，而且还能杀死气体中的微生物的新型灭菌方法。 具体地说，本发明提供一种对气体或液体进行灭菌的方法，包括使气体或液体中的微生物与含有引入其中的磺基的无定形碳的材料接触。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FATTY ACID MONOESTERIFIED PRODUCT USING SOLID ACID CATALYST
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FATTY ACID MONOESTERIFIED PRODUCT USING SOLID ACID CATALYST 审中-公开
    使用固体酸催化剂生产脂肪酸单体化产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100305346A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12741347

    申请日：2008-10-27

    申请人： Michikazu Hara ,  Kunihiko Yamashita

    发明人： Michikazu Hara ,  Kunihiko Yamashita

    IPC分类号： C11C1/06

    CPC分类号： C11C3/003

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a fatty acid monoester product by reacting an animal oil and/or a vegetable oil with an alcohol in the presence of a sulfonic acid group-introduced amorphous carbon catalyst and water. By this method, the production of a fatty acid monoglyceride, which is difficult to separate from the fatty acid monoester, can be suppressed, and the fatty acid monoester can be efficiently produced.Also, the present invention provides a method for producing a fatty acid monoester product by performing the transesterification reaction of an animal oil and/or a vegetable oil with an alcohol, or the esterification reaction of a fatty acid with an alcohol, in the presence of a sulfonic acid group-introduced amorphous carbon catalyst washed with water. By this method, the life of the catalyst can be extended, and the production cost can be reduced.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在引入了导入磺酸基的无定形碳催化剂和水的情况下使动物油和/或植物油与醇反应生产脂肪酸单酯产物的方法。 通过该方法，可以抑制难以与脂肪酸单酯分离的脂肪酸单甘油酯的生产，能够有效地制造脂肪酸单酯。 此外，本发明提供了通过在醇存在下进行动物油和/或植物油与醇的酯交换反应或脂肪酸与醇的酯化反应来制备脂肪酸单酯产物的方法， 用水洗涤引入磺酸基的无定形碳催化剂。 通过这种方法，可以延长催化剂的寿命，并且可以降低生产成本。