摘要:
The present invention is to fabricate SOI wafer whose the silicon layer is very uniform and the impurity concentration is low. The insulating layer, that is, a composite layer of SiO2 and silicon, is grown on oxide substrate by means of a molecular beam epitaxy fabricating method using silicon as an original material in the oxygen atmosphere. The composite layer of the oxide and silicon is grown according to gradual decreasing the pressure of oxygen atmosphere. A top silicon layer of uniform thickness is grown by means of a molecular beam epitaxy fabricating method using only silicon material consecutively on the composite layer.
摘要:
A tunable semiconductor laser including a Fabry-Perot filter and an electrode array is disclosed. The propagation direction of the light beam in the cavity can be consecutively shifted applying electric field or current to the electrode and tuning can consecutively performed over the wide wavelength band by the consecutive shift of the angle of the intra cavity laser beam.
摘要:
A 1.55 μm SLD having a laser diode (LD) region and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) region, and a method of fabricating the same, are disclosed. The SLD includes: an InP substrate having a LD region and a SOA region for amplifying light emitted from the LD region; an optical waveguide having a BRS (buried ridge strip) structure having an active layer of resonant strip pattern formed on the InP substrate and extending from the SOA region to the LD region; a first electrode formed on the active layer in the SOA region, a second electrode formed on the active layer in the LD region and electrically isolated from the first electrode; and a current blocking region interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in order to electrically isolate the first electrode and the second electrode from each other.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor optical device for use in a subscriber or a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communication system, in which a laser diode (LD) and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are integrated in a single active layer. The laser diode (LD) and the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are optically connected to each other, and electrically insulated from each other by ion injection, whereby light generated from the LD is amplified by the SOA to provide low oscillation start current and high intensity of output light when current is individually injected through each electrode.
摘要:
A channel switching function is added to a wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) system, which is an access optical network system, and the potential transmission rate is increased by combining wide wavelength tunable lasers and a time division multiplexing (TDM) data structure and properly using the necessary optical components. In addition, when the wavelength of a light source or an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) changes, the wavelength is traced and the magnitude of a transmitted signal is maximized without an additional detour line using a loop-back network structure. Furthermore, fewer thermo-electric controllers (TECs) are required for stabilizing the temperature of an optical line terminal (OLT) using wavelength tunable lasers, each laser electrically changing its wavelength.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser, having a construction capable of tuning a wavelength, in which a sampled grating distributed feedback SG-DFB structure portion and a sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector SG-DBR structure portion are integrated. In the present invention, the refraction index are varied in accordance with a current applied to the phase control area in the SG-DFB structure portion and the SG-DBR structure portion, whereby it is possible to continuously or discontinuously tune the wavelength. Therefore, in such a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser, its construction is relatively simple, and it is relatively useful to the manufacturing and mass-producing the semiconductor laser. In addition, such a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser has an excellent output optical efficiency while making it possible to tune the wavelength of the wide band.
摘要:
A tunable semiconductor laser including a Fabry-Perot filter and an electrode array is disclosed. The propagation direction of the light beam in the cavity can be consecutively shifted applying electric field or current to the electrode and tuning can consecutively performed over the wide wavelength band by the consecutive shift of the angle of the intra cavity laser beam.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a planar buried semiconductor optical amplifier in which a spot size converter with a double-core structure is integrated, comprising the steps of: after growing a lower cladding layer, a lower waveguide layer and an upper cladding layer on a substrate, patterning a portion of thickness of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer through an etching process using a dielectric layer pattern to form a lower waveguide; growing a planarization layer on the etched portions of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer to smooth a surface; after removing the dielectric layer pattern, growing a space layer, an upper waveguide layer and a first cladding layer on the overall upper surface; patterning the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer through the etching process using the dielectric layer pattern to form an upper waveguide having a horizontal taper area; after growing a first current blocking layer on the etched portions of the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer of the upper waveguide, growing a second current blocking layer on the exposed portion of the first current block layer excluding the dielectric layer pattern; and after removing the dielectric layer pattern, forming a second cladding layer on the overall upper surface, and forming an electrode on the second cladding layer and the substrate, respectively.