摘要:
A cement admixture and a cement composition having a carbonation suppressing effect and a heat-of-hydration suppressing effect are provided. A cement admixture containing one or more non-hydraulic compounds selected from the group consisting of γ-2CaO.SiO2, α-CaO.SiO2 and calcium magnesium silicate, a cement composition containing said admixture, and a carbonation suppressing method by use of said cement admixture or cement composition. According to the present invention, a remarkable carbonation suppressing effect can be obtained particularly when used in portland blast-furnace slag cement. This leads to an effective use of steelmaking slag and the like, and the load of clinker can be reduced, so that a cement composition of a low environmental load type can be attained. Further, this is suitable for cements in conformity with the EN standards, which are used in civil engineering and building industries.
摘要:
A cement admixture and a cement composition having a carbonation suppressing effect and a heat-of-hydration suppressing effect are provided. A cement admixture containing one or more non-hydraulic compounds selected from the group consisting of γ-2CaO.SiO2, α-CaO.SiO2 and calcium magnesium silicate, a cement composition containing said admixture, and a carbonation suppressing method by use of said cement admixture or cement composition. According to the present invention, a remarkable carbonation suppressing effect can be obtained particularly when used in portland blast-furnace slag cement. This leads to an effective use of steelmaking slag and the like, and the load of clinker can be reduced, so that a cement composition of a low environmental load type can be attained. Further, this is suitable for cements in conformity with the EN standards, which are used in civil engineering and building industries.
摘要:
An aggregate with small fiber deterioration even after being held under compression under heating at about 1,000° C. for a long term, and a holding material of e.g. a catalyst carrier of a catalyst converter or a honeycomb body of DPE employing it, are provided. An inorganic short fiber aggregate for a holding material, which is an aggregate of inorganic short fibers having a chemical composition of from 74 to 86 mass % of an alumina component and from 26 to 14 mass % of a silica component and having a mineral composition of from 15 to 60 mass % of mullite, wherein the average fiber diameter of the aggregate is from 2 to 8 μm, at least 99% (including 100%) of the number of the inorganic short fibers consists of fibers having fiber diameters of from 1.5 to 15 μm, and the specific surface area is at most 10 m2/g. Its production process, and a holding material consisting of a sheet-shape formed product comprising the aggregate and an organic binder contained in the aggregate, wherein inorganic short fibers are employed.
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed for controlling ventilation in a tunnel. According to the disclosed system and method, a set speed value for each vehicle traveling in the tunnel is determined based on the measured level of a physical phenomenon in the tunnel. The set speed value is communicated to each vehicle traveling in the tunnel and/or utilized to control a tunnel ventilator.
摘要:
A cast coated paper for ink jet recording is prepared by a process including the steps of: forming on a base paper an undercoating layer containing alumina having a bulk density of at most 0.2 g/cm.sup.3 and an adhesive, applying onto the undercoating layer an overcoating liquid containing a resin to form a wet overcoating layer, and pressing the wet overcoating layer against a heated drum having a mirror-finished surface to dry the overcoating layer, thereby forming a cast-coating layer. The resultant cast coated paper shows not only good gloss and ink jet recording performances (inclusive of ink absorptivity and recorded image density), but also good weather-fastness of recorded images.
摘要翻译:用于喷墨记录的流延涂布纸通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:在原纸上形成包含堆积密度为至多0.2g / cm 3的氧化铝的底涂层和粘合剂,在底涂层上涂布外涂层 含有树脂的液体以形成湿的外涂层,并且将湿的外涂层压在具有镜面抛光表面的加热鼓上以干燥外涂层,从而形成浇铸涂层。 所得到的涂布纸不仅具有良好的光泽度和喷墨记录性能(包括油墨吸收率和记录图像密度),而且显示了记录图像的良好耐候性。
摘要:
The pulse laser light source 1 is provided with an excitation light source 10, lenses 11 through 13, a dichroic mirror 14, an amplifier medium 21, a first reflection portion 22, a laser medium 23, a third reflection portion 24, a saturable absorber 25 and a second reflection portion 26. The reflection portion 22 and the reflection portion 26 compose a laser resonator having the laser medium 23, the reflection portion 24 and the saturable absorber 25 on a resonance path. Further, the amplifier medium 21, the reflection portion 22, the laser medium 23, the reflection portion 24, the saturable absorber 25 and the reflection portion 26 are disposed in order and are integrated with each other. Therefore, the pulse laser light source 1 is able to output pulse laser light of high energy with a short pulse width.
摘要:
A beam-condensing unit has a first light source, a second light source, and a condenser mirror. The first and second light sources output a plurality of first and second light fluxes arrayed along a first direction, respectively. A condenser mirror has first and second optical plates that intersect with each other. The first optical plate includes a plurality of first reflecting portions that are arrayed along the first direction and reflect the first light fluxes, respectively. The second optical plate includes a plurality of second reflecting portions that are arrayed along the first direction alternately with the first reflecting portions and reflect the second light fluxes, respectively.
摘要:
A plurality of cells are provided in a concave portion of a top plate. A cloth to which water is penetrated is provided in a back face of each cell, and a wafer is attracted by the cloth. First and second pipes are connected to each cell. The first pipe introduces liquid to the cell, and the second pipe discharges liquid from the cell, and guides liquid to the first pipe. A constant-temperature device is provided to each first pipe, and a temperature of liquid of each cell is adjusted by the constant-temperature device in accordance with a temperature distribution of the wafer. Whereby, a polishing rate of each part of the wafer can be equalized.
摘要:
A process for producing an unsaturated nitrile with saved energy by which the bottom stream from a recovery column is used as the heat source for at least one distillation column in the process and thereafter used to pre-heat a recovery column feed withdrawn from the bottom of an absorption column, characterized in that the bottom stream of the absorption column is previously heated by at least one source of waste heat in the process, the source being selected from (1) the circulating water in the quenching column, (2) the overhead vapor of the absorption column, (3) the overhead vapor of a dehydration column and (4) the overhead vapor of a product column.
摘要:
A pharmaceutically acceptable emulsifier for preparing fat emulsions for intravenous injection comprising purified phospholipid of vegetable origin, containing less than 5% of glycolipid, and having a degree of hydrogenation of 30-50 as defined by the iodine number is prepared from vegetable phospholipid by a three-step procedure comprising (in any order) (1) isolation of a fraction containing phosphatidylcholine, (2) partial hydrogenation to produce the desired iodine value, and (3) removal of glycolipid.