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    Surgical microscope system
    9.
    发明授权
    Surgical microscope system 失效
    手术显微镜系统

    公开(公告)号：US5579772A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

    申请号：US259020

    申请日：1994-06-13

    申请人： Masahiko Kinukawa ,  Masami Hamada ,  Hiroshi Fujiwara ,  Takashi Fukaya ,  Masanori Kaneda ,  Toyoharu Hanzawa ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Nobuaki Akui ,  Katsuyuki Saito ,  Yoshinao Oaki

    发明人： Masahiko Kinukawa ,  Masami Hamada ,  Hiroshi Fujiwara ,  Takashi Fukaya ,  Masanori Kaneda ,  Toyoharu Hanzawa ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Nobuaki Akui ,  Katsuyuki Saito ,  Yoshinao Oaki

    IPC分类号： G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/22

    CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 ,  G02B21/22

    摘要： A surgical microscope system having a stereoscopic optical system, an imaging unit, and a monitor display. The stereoscopic optical system has two optical paths and forms a 3D image of an object. The imaging unit forms two images of the object from two light beams focused in the optical paths. The monitor display displays the images of the object which the imaging unit has formed. The surgical microscope system further comprises an observation-light receiving section located in the optical paths for determining an observation field, an observation-light emitting section located in the monitor display for applying the images formed by the imaging unit, and reflectors arranged between the observation-light receiving section and the observation-light emitting section. The observation-light receiving and the observation-light emitting sections are located close to each other and a barrel holds the sections together. Images displayed on the monitor display are projected such that the observer perceives a 3-dimensional virtual image located at a distance from the observer equal to the actual distance between the observer and the object.

    摘要翻译： 具有立体光学系统，成像单元和监视器显示器的手术显微镜系统。 立体光学系统具有两条光路并形成物体的3D图像。 成像单元从聚焦在光路中的两个光束形成物体的两个图像。 显示器显示器显示成像单元形成的物体的图像。 手术显微镜系统还包括位于用于确定观察场的光路中的观察光接收部，位于监视器显示器中的用于施加由成像单元形成的图像的观察光发射部，以及布置在观察者之间的反射器 光接收部和观察发光部。 观察光接收和观察光发射部分彼此靠近定位，并且桶将部分保持在一起。 投影在监视器显示器上的图像，使得观察者感知位于距离观察者一定距离的3维虚像，等于观察者与对象之间的实际距离。

    Imaging apparatus having electrooptic devices which comprise a variable focal length lens
    10.
    发明授权
    Imaging apparatus having electrooptic devices which comprise a variable focal length lens 失效
    具有电光装置的成像装置包括可变焦距透镜

    公开(公告)号：US5071229A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

    申请号：US390402

    申请日：1989-08-07

    申请人： Yoshinao Oaki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Takano ,  Hirofumi Miyanaga ,  Hisanari Simazu ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akitoshi Toda ,  Yoshisada Aoki ,  Masaru Shiraiwa ,  Akira Taniguchi

    发明人： Yoshinao Oaki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Takano ,  Hirofumi Miyanaga ,  Hisanari Simazu ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akitoshi Toda ,  Yoshisada Aoki ,  Masaru Shiraiwa ,  Akira Taniguchi

    IPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/29

    CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  A61B1/0019 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B3/14 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F2001/294

    摘要： An imaging apparatus is provided with a negative lens, a variable focal length lens unit including a material with an electrooptic effect, a light blocking unit, including the material with the electrooptic effect, capable of changing an aperture diameter, and a switch, interlocked with each other, capable of supplying electric power to the variable focal length lens unit and the light blocking unit which are arranged in order on an optical axis from an object side to an image side. When the switch is turned off, the variable focal length lens unit is set to bring an object at a far point into focus and the light blocking unit is set so that an aperture is determined by an aperture stop, while on the other hand, when the switch is turned on, the variable focal length lens unit is set so that an object at a near point is in focus and the light blocking unit is set to be smaller in aperture. Apertures different in size are determined by a plurality of annular transparent electrodes incorporated in the light blocking unit and configured concentrically. Thus the imaging apparatus can be constructed to be small or compact in size and is easy in manufacturing.

    摘要翻译： 成像装置设置有负透镜，包括具有电光效应的材料的可变焦距透镜单元，包括具有电光效应的材料，能够改变孔径的遮光单元以及与 彼此能够向从物侧到像侧的光轴依次配置的可变焦距透镜单元和遮光单元供电。 当开关断开时，可变焦距透镜单元被设置为使物体在远点处聚焦，并且遮光单元被设置为使得孔径由孔径光阑确定，而另一方面，当 开关被接通，可变焦距透镜单元被设置成使得近点处的物体处于焦点并且遮光单元被设定为较小的孔径。 尺寸不同的孔径由结合在遮光单元中的多个环形透明电极确定并同心配置。 因此，成像装置可以被构造成尺寸小或紧凑，并且制造容易。