Abstract:
In some aspects, graft devices for a mammalian patient can include a tubular member comprising a first end; and a fiber matrix surrounding the tubular member, wherein the fiber matrix is designed and constructed to be substantially continuously tapered at the first end to define a diameter that increases as it approaches the first end.
Abstract:
A graft device for a mammalian patient comprises a tubular conduit and a fiber matrix surrounding the tubular conduit. The fiber matrix can comprise one or more polymers delivered by an electrospinning device. Systems and methods of creating a graft device are also provided.
Abstract:
A system for producing a graft device for a patient may comprise: an imaging device configured to produce image data of a tubular conduit; and a processing unit configured to receive the image data from the imaging device. The processing unit may comprise an algorithm configured to process the image data, and produce a construction signal based on the image data. A material delivery device may be configured to receive the construction signal from the processor, and deliver material to produce a 3D covering based on the construction signal. The graft device may comprise the 3D covering positioned about the tubular conduit. Graft devices and methods of producing graft devices may also be provided.
Abstract:
A graft device is provided comprising a flow conduit and a surrounding covering. The graft device can connect a first body space and a second body space. In one embodiment, the flow conduit is a vein, such as a harvested saphenous vein, useful as an arterial graft, for example and without limitation, in a coronary artery bypass procedure. Also provided are methods of preparing a graft device and connecting the graft device between a first body space and a second body space, such as the aorta and a location on an occluded coronary artery, distal to the occlusion.
Abstract:
Provided are systems for applying a polymer fiber matrix to a tubular conduit to create a graft device. The system comprises a polymer solution comprising at least one polymer and at least one solvent; a polymer delivery assembly constructed and arranged to receive the polymer solution and to deliver the polymer fiber matrix to the tubular conduit; a rotating assembly constructed and arranged to rotate at least one of the tubular conduit or the polymer delivery assembly; and a controller constructed and arranged to control the polymer delivery assembly and the rotating assembly. The system is constructed and arranged to reduce the amount of the solvent in the graft device. Methods of applying a polymer fiber matrix with reduced solvent are also provided.
Abstract:
A system for electrospinning a fiber matrix on a tubular member includes at least one nozzle, a tubular member in a spaced relationship to the at least one nozzle, and a fluid source for pressurizing a lumen of the tubular member. An electrical potential is applied between the at least one nozzle and either the tubular member or fluid from the fluid source. The electrical potential draws at least one fiber from the at least one nozzle to the tubular member.
Abstract:
In some aspects, a system for producing a graft device can include a rotating assembly, a polymer delivery assembly, a controller and a diagnostic assembly. The rotating assembly can be constructed and arranged to rotate a tubular conduit. The polymer delivery assembly can be constructed and arranged to receive a polymer and deliver a fiber matrix comprising the polymer about the tubular conduit. The controller can be constructed and arranged to control the polymer delivery assembly and the rotating assembly. The diagnostic assembly can be constructed and arranged to detect an undesired state of at least one of the system or the graft device. Methods for producing a graft device are also provided.
Abstract:
A graft device for a mammalian patient tubular conduit comprises a fiber matrix surrounding the tubular conduit and a spine comprising a first support portion and a second support portion. At least one of the first support portion or the second support portions can be constructed and arranged to rotate relative to the other to receive the tubular conduit. The first support portion can comprise a first set of projections and the second support portion can comprise a second set of projections that interdigitiate with the first set of projections. Tools for creating the spine and for applying the spine are also provided.
Abstract:
Methods and devices for treating a vessel for use in a medical procedure are disclosed. A vein or other vessel can be modified in situ, prior to harvesting. Subsequently, at least a portion of the vessel is removed, and subsequently implanted to treat a patient, typically in a bypass procedure in which the vessel portion fluidly connects a source of oxygenated blood to an occluded artery.
Abstract:
A cartridge device is provided for applying a fiber matrix to a tubular member such as a saphenous vein graft. The cartridge includes a housing, a tubular member holder, a rotational drive, and a polymer delivery assembly. The housing defines a chamber which surrounds the tubular member holder. The rotational drive rotates the tubular member during the fiber application process.