Composite articles including fluoropolymers and non-fluorinated polymers
and method for making the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Composite articles including fluoropolymers and non-fluorinated polymers and method for making the same 失效
    包括含氟聚合物和非氟化聚合物的复合制品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6077609A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US883985

    申请日:1997-06-27

    摘要: A composite article is provided which includes a blend component having first and second surfaces and a substantially non-fluorinated polymer component adhered to the first surface of the blend component, wherein the substantially non-fluorinated polymer component has an exposed surface. The blend component includes a first hydrogen containing fluoropolymer; and a substantially non-fluorinated polymer having one or more pendant primary or secondary amine groups. Increased adhesion is observed by a peel strength value between the blend component and the substantially non-fluorinated polymer component when compared to a peel strength value between a component consisting of a fluoropolymer and a component consisting of a substantially non-fluorinated polymer having pendant primary or secondary amine groups.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种复合制品,其包括具有第一和第二表面的共混组分和粘附到共混组分的第一表面的基本上非氟化的聚合物组分,其中基本上未氟化的聚合物组分具有暴露的表面。 共混组分包括第一含氢含氟聚合物; 和具有一个或多个伯胺基或仲胺基团的基本上非氟化的聚合物。 当与由氟聚合物组成的组分和由基本上无氟聚合物组成的组分之间的剥离强度值相比较时,通过共混组分和基本上非氟化的聚合物组分之间的剥离强度值观察到增加的粘附性, 仲胺基团。

    Composite articles including a fluoropolymer blend
    6.
    发明授权
    Composite articles including a fluoropolymer blend 失效
    包括含氟聚合物共混物的复合制品

    公开(公告)号:US6117508A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US884057

    申请日:1997-06-27

    摘要: A composite article is provided which includes a blend component comprising a vinylidene fluoride containing fluoropolymer and a substantially non-vinylidene fluoride containing fluoropolymer, and a component including a substantially non-fluorinated polymer having pendant amine groups intimately bonded to the blend component. Increased adhesion is observed by a greater peel strength value between the blend component and a substantially non-vinylidene fluoride containing fluoropolymer when compared to a peel strength value between a substantially non-vinylidene fluoride containing fluoropolymer and the substantially non-fluorinated polymer having pendant amine groups.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种复合制品,其包括包含含偏二氟乙烯的含氟聚合物和基本上不含偏氟乙烯的含氟聚合物的共混组分,以及包含基本上非氟化的聚合物的组分,所述聚合物具有与共混组分紧密结合的侧胺基团。 与基本上不含偏氟乙烯的含氟聚合物和具有侧基胺基本上非氟化聚合物之间的剥离强度值相比,共混组分和基本上不含偏二氟乙烯的含氟聚合物之间的较大的剥离强度值观察到增加的附着力 。

    Exposure indicating apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Exposure indicating apparatus 失效
    曝光指示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5659296A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US328103

    申请日:1994-10-24

    CPC分类号: A62B18/088

    摘要: An exposure indicating apparatus for monitoring air flowing along a flow-through path extending from the external environment through an air purifying respirator cartridge and into a face mask. A processor housing is releasably attached to the flow-through path so that it can be removed allowing ambient air to enter the flow-through path at the attachment location. A reversible sensor with at least one property responsive to a concentration of a target species within an environment is in fluid communication with the flow-through path. A processing device in the processor housing generates a concentration signal as a function of the at least one property of the reversible sensor. An indicator provides an active indication in response to the concentration signal. A flow-through housing may form a portion of the flow-through path. The flow-through housing may be interposed between the air purifying cartridge and the face mask. The reversible sensor may be located in the processor housing, the air purifying respirator cartridge or the flow-through housing. The sensor is coupled to the processing device by a coupler.

    摘要翻译: 一种曝光指示装置,用于监测沿着从外部环境通过空气净化呼吸器盒延伸到面罩中的流通路径流动的空气。 处理器壳体可释放地附接到流通路径,使得其可以被移除,允许环境空气在附接位置进​​入流通路径。 具有响应于环境中的目标物质的浓度的至少一种性质的可逆传感器与流通路径流体连通。 处理器壳体中的处理装置产生作为可逆传感器的至少一个特性的函数的浓度信号。 指示器响应浓度信号提供活动指示。 流通壳体可以形成流通路径的一部分。 流通壳体可以插入在空气净化盒和面罩之间。 可逆传感器可以位于处理器壳体,空气净化呼吸器筒或流通壳体中。 传感器通过耦合器耦合到处理装置。

    Nanostructured electrode membranes
    8.
    发明授权
    Nanostructured electrode membranes 失效
    纳米结构电极膜

    公开(公告)号:US5338430A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US995891

    申请日:1992-12-23

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045 H01M8/1004

    摘要: A nanostructured composite film comprising a plurality of nanostructured elements, wherein the nanostructured elements are either two-component sub-microscopic structures comprised of whiskers conformally coated with a conducting, preferentially catalytically active material or one component sub-microscopic structures comprised of a conducting preferentially catalytically active material, such that the nanostructured elements are embedded in an encapsulant, wherein the encapsulant can be a solid electrolyte. The composite film can be used as an electrode membrane in an electrochemical cell or sensor.

    摘要翻译: 包含多个纳米结构元件的纳米结构复合膜,其中所述纳米结构元件是由保形地涂覆有导电优先催化活性材料的晶须组成的双组分亚微观结构或由优先催化的导电组成的一个组分亚微观结构 活性材料,使得纳米结构元素嵌入密封剂中,其中密封剂可以是固体电解质。 复合膜可用作电化学电池或传感器中的电极膜。

    Exposure indicator with continuous alarm signal indicating multiple
conditions
    10.
    发明授权
    Exposure indicator with continuous alarm signal indicating multiple conditions 失效
    曝光指示灯,连续报警信号表示多种状况

    公开(公告)号:US5666949A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US328106

    申请日:1994-10-24

    CPC分类号: A62B18/088

    摘要: An exposure indicating apparatus and indicating method includes a sensor having a property responsive to a concentration of a target species. A processing device generates a concentration signal as a function of the property and an indicator is activated as a function of the concentration signal. The indicator is activated at a signaling rate indicative of an exposure indicating apparatus operating within predefined design parameters and at an exposure signaling rate indicative of the concentration attaining a predetermined threshold concentration. The indicator may also be activated at a signaling rate indicative of an exposure indicating apparatus operating outside of the predefined design parameters, and after the predetermined threshold concentration is attained, the indicator may be activated at an exposure signaling rate which varies as a function of the concentration signal.

    摘要翻译: 曝光指示装置和指示方法包括具有响应于目标物种的浓度的性质的传感器。 处理装置根据属性生成浓度信号,根据浓度信号激活指示器。 指示器以指示在预定设计参数内操作的暴露指示装置的信号速率被激活,并且以指示达到预定阈值浓度的浓度的曝光信号速率被激活。 指示符也可以以表示在预定设计参数之外操作的曝光指示装置的信号速率被激活,并且在达到预定阈值浓度之后,指示符可以以作为 浓度信号。