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公开(公告)号：US4916311A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US166074
申请日：1988-03-09
CPC分类号： G21K5/00 , G21K1/14 , H01J27/02 , H05H3/00 , H01J2237/0041
摘要： In an ion beam irradiating apparatus for providing a neutralized ion beam to a sample, there are provided an ion source, an accelerating device and an ion beam selecting device to which the accelerated and selection ion beam is irradiated. This irradiating apparatus further includes an ion neutralizer positioned between the selecting device and the sample, and includes: an electron beam emitting source for emitting an electron beam; a first electron scatter preventing electrode for preventing the electron beam emitted from the electron beam emitting source from being scattered outside the ion neutralizer; a second electron scatter preventing electrode for preventing the electron beam induced into the specified ion beam from being scattered in a direction opposite to an ion irradiating direction; and a control electrode for controlling a traveling velocity of the electron beam emitted from the electron emitting source so as to drift the emitted electron beam toward the sample, thereby neutralizing the selected ion beam at a location adjacent to a surface of the sample that is being irradiated.
摘要翻译： 在用于向样品提供中和的离子束的离子束照射装置中，设置有照射加速选择离子束的离子源，加速装置和离子束选择装置。 该照射装置还包括位于选择装置和样品之间的离子中和器，包括：用于发射电子束的电子束发射源; 用于防止从电子束发射源发射的电子束被散射到离子中和器外的第一电子散射防止电极; 第二电子散射防止电极，用于防止被引导到指定的离子束中的电子束沿与离子照射方向相反的方向散射; 以及控制电极，用于控制从电子发射源发射的电子束的行进速度，以使所发射的电子束朝向样品漂移，从而在邻近样品表面的位置处中和选定的离子束 照射。
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公开(公告)号：US4886971A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US165957
申请日：1988-03-09
CPC分类号： G21K5/04 , H01J37/026
摘要： In an ion beam irradiating apparatus, a specified ion beam is first deflected in a deflection direction perpendicular to an ion beam orbit by an ion beam deflector. The deflected ion beam is neutralized by a thermoelectron beam emitted from a filament of an ion neutralizer. An electrode is employed to control the supply of the thermoelectron beam to the deflected ion beam. Both the filament and control electrode elongated along the deflection direction surround the deflected ion beam traveled along the ion beam orbit.
摘要翻译： 在离子束照射装置中，通过离子束偏转器，指定的离子束首先在与离子束轨道垂直的偏转方向上偏转。 偏转的离子束被从离子中和器的细丝发射的热电子束中和。 采用电极来控制向被偏转的离子束供应热电子束。 沿着偏转方向细长的灯丝和控制电极围绕沿着离子束轨道行进的偏转的离子束。
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公开(公告)号：US08557376B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12678207
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Yasushi Matsumura , Masataka Takagi
发明人： Yasushi Matsumura , Masataka Takagi
CPC分类号： B24B37/24 , B24B37/22 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： A polishing pad which suppresses occurrence of a scratch or a roll-off on an object to be polished so that flatness is improved is provided. A polishing pad 1 is comprised a polyurethane sheet 2 having a polishing surface P for performing polishing processing to an object to be polished and an elastic sheet 3 having elasticity joined on a surface of the polyurethane sheet 2 on the opposite side to the polishing surface P. The polyurethane sheet 2 is set higher in compressibility than the elastic sheet 3, and is set lower in A hardness than the elastic sheet 3. The elastic sheet 3 is set at 1% or more in compressibility, and is set at 90 degrees or less in A hardness. Further, both of the polyurethane sheet 2 and the elastic sheet 3 are formed to have a thickness of 0.2 mm or more. The flexibility of the polyurethane sheet 2 is exerted during polishing processing so that the polyurethane sheet 2 deforms to press the polishing surface P approximately evenly on the object to be polished.
摘要翻译： 提供一种抛光垫，其可以抑制抛光对象上的刮擦或滚降的发生，从而提高平坦度。 抛光垫1包括：聚氨酯片材2，其具有用于对待抛光物体进行抛光处理的抛光面P和在与抛光面P相反的一侧的聚氨酯片材2的表面上具有弹性的弹性片材3 聚氨酯片材2的压缩性比弹性片材3高，并且设定为低于弹性片材3的A硬度。弹性片材3的压缩率设定为1％以上，设定为90度， A硬度较低。 此外，聚氨酯片材2和弹性片材3都形成为具有0.2mm以上的厚度。 在抛光加工过程中，发挥聚氨酯片材2的柔软性，使得聚氨酯片材2发生变形，将抛光面P大致均匀地压在待研磨物上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120265405A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13426700
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Yasushi Matsumura , Eiichi Kamei
发明人： Yasushi Matsumura , Eiichi Kamei
CPC分类号： B60R16/0238 , B60W50/0225 , B60W50/04 , B60W2050/0006 , B60W2050/041
摘要： A vehicular electronic control apparatus includes a mother unit having a microcomputer, a plurality of ECU modules connected to the mother unit detachably and configured to execute respective vehicle controls, an operation data communication section for communicating with the microcomputer operation data used by the plurality of ECU modules in executing respective control operation processing, and alternative operation execution section for causing at least one of the other ECU modules and the microcomputer to execute, as an alternative operation, at least a part of the arithmetic operation processing, which is to be executed by at least one of the plurality of the ECU modules.
摘要翻译： 一种车载电子控制装置，包括：具有微电脑的母单元，可拆卸地连接到母单元的多个ECU模块，用于执行各自的车辆控制;操作数据通信部，用于与多个ECU使用的微机操作数据进行通信; 执行相应的控制操作处理的模块以及替代操作执行部分，用于使其他ECU模块和微计算机中的至少一个作为替代操作执行至少一部分算术运算处理，该运算处理将由 所述多个ECU模块中的至少一个。
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5.发明授权Metal holder with electrode pin, method of manufacturing the metal holder, and gas generator 失效具有电极针的金属支架，金属支架的制造方法和气体发生器公开(公告)号：US07530310B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10594271
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Akitoshi Hironaka , Yasushi Matsumura , Dairi Kubo
发明人： Akitoshi Hironaka , Yasushi Matsumura , Dairi Kubo
CPC分类号： F42B3/198 , B60R2021/26029
摘要： A metal holder, and a method of producing the same, with electrode pins suitably used for a gas generator having a structure that can prevent electrode pins from being burst forth easily even when the gas generator is brought into action under high temperature. The metal holder with electrode pins includes a metal holder and at least two electrode pins for allowing passage of electrical current. Each electrode pin is larger in diameter at its head portion than at its terminal portion. Plastic members are arranged to surround a part of the respective electrode pins circumferentially. Holes for the respective electrode pins to pass through the holder are formed in the holder, and the electrode pins are fixed to the holes via the plastic members, each hole having a diameter-reduction portion at a part thereof.
摘要翻译： 金属保持器及其制造方法，具有适合用于具有能够容易地防止电极针突出的结构的气体发生器的电极针，即使当气体发生器在高温下起作用时。 具有电极引脚的金属保持器包括金属保持器和用于允许电流通过的至少两个电极引脚。 每个电极引脚在其头部处的直径比在其端部处的直径大。 塑料构件被布置成围绕各个电极销的一部分周向包围。 用于各电极针穿过保持器的孔形成在保持器中，并且电极销通过塑料构件固定到孔，每个孔的一部分具有直径减小部分。
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6.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE (4E)-5-CHLORO-2-ISOPROPYL-4-PENTENOIC ACID OR BASIC AMINO ACID SALT THEREOF 审中-公开生产光学活性（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-苯基丙酸或其碱性氨基酸盐的方法公开(公告)号：US20080255385A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12139553
申请日：2008-06-16
IPC分类号： C07C69/65 , C07C209/68 , C07C57/03
CPC分类号： C07C229/26 , C07B57/00 , C07B2200/07 , C07C51/487 , C07C57/52
摘要： To provide a method for producing an optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid, a basic amino acid salt thereof or an optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid ester with high yield and high optical purity by simple operation.An optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid is obtained by precipitating a basic amino acid salt of optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid from a solvent solution containing an optical isomer mixture of (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid and an optically active basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and then the basic amino acid salt of optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid is subjected to a desalting reaction. Further, an esterification reaction is carried out to obtain an optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid ester.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种制备光学活性（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸，其碱性氨基酸盐或光学活性（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸的方法， 戊烯酸酯，产率高，光学纯度高。 通过从溶剂中沉淀光学活性（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸的碱性氨基酸盐获得光学活性（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸 （4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸和光学活性碱性氨基酸或其盐的光学异构体混合物，然后将光学活性（4E）-5的碱性氨基酸盐 - 氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸进行脱盐反应。 此外，进行酯化反应以获得光学活性（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US20070163457A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11578110
申请日：2005-04-15
CPC分类号： F42B3/103 , B60R2021/26029 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/195
摘要： Provided is a squib for attaining a normal ignition of gas generants even when an adhesion state of the plug with enhancers is released by vibration or impact and a gas generator having the squib. A squib including a plug 13, two or more electrode pins 14 which pass through the plug 13 and respectively provided with a head 25, a bridge wire 16 connecting spaces between the respective heads 25 on at least two electrode pins 14 among the electrode pins 14, and ignition charge 10 which are ignited by the bridge wire 16 electrified via the electrode pins 14, wherein the plug 13 is a cured composition of thermosetting resins, the electrode pin 14 in which the bridge wire 16 is connected to the head 25 passes through the plug 13, with a predetermined distance A kept between the head 25 and the plug 13, and at least the head 25 and the bridge wire 16 are enclosed by the ignition charge 10, which is a solid, and fixed to the plug 13.
摘要翻译： 即使当通过振动或冲击释放具有增强剂的塞子的粘附状态以及具有爆管的气体发生器时，也提供用于获得气体发生剂的正常点火的爆管。 包括插头13的点火器，穿过插头13并分别设置有头部25的两个或更多个电极引脚14，连接电极引脚14中的至少两个电极引脚14上的各个头部25之间的空间的桥接线16 ，以及点火电荷10，其被桥接线16点燃，经由电极销14通电，其中插头13是热固性树脂的固化组合物，桥接电线16连接到头部25的电极销14穿过 具有保持在头部25和插头13之间的预定距离A的插头13，并且至少头部25和桥接线16被固体的点火充电器10包围并固定到插头13。
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8.发明申请Method for producing 3-substituted 2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyridine or its salt 失效制备3-取代的2-氯-5-氟 - 吡啶或其盐的方法公开(公告)号：US20060058529A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11265179
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Yasushi Matsumura , Nobuaki Mori , Yasuhiro Yamada
发明人： Yasushi Matsumura , Nobuaki Mori , Yasuhiro Yamada
IPC分类号： C07D213/84 , C07D213/46
CPC分类号： C07D213/80
摘要： To provide a method for producing a 3-substituted 2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyridine or its salt in high yield from a readily available material through a short process under mild reaction conditions using a reagent which is easy for handling and simple in the reaction operation. Namely, a method for producing the following compound (2) or its salt which comprises selectively reducing a chlorine atom at the 6-position of the following compound (1) or its salt, is provided. Further, a method for producing the following compound (4) or its salt which comprises substituting a Z1 group of the following compound (2) or its salt obtained by the reduction reaction, by a Z2 group, is provided. Here, Z1 is —CO2R1, etc., and R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. Z2 is a group different from Z1 and is —CO2R5, etc., and R5 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
摘要翻译： 提供一种通过使用容易处理的试剂在温和的反应条件下通过短时间过程从容易获得的材料以高产率制备3-取代的2-氯-5-氟 - 吡啶或其盐的方法， 反应操作。 即，提供了下述化合物（1）或其盐选择性还原6-位的氯原子的下述化合物（2）或其盐的制造方法。 此外，制备下列化合物（4）或其盐的方法，该方法包括用下列化合物（2）或其还原反应得到的盐代替Z 2 组。 这里，Z 1是-CO 2 R 1等，R 1是氢原子， 烷基，烯基，芳基，芳烷基或环烷基。 Z 2是与Z 1不同的基团，并且是-CO 2 R 5等，R 2 5是烷基，烯基，芳基，芳烷基或环烷基环
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公开(公告)号：US20060048860A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10527318
申请日：2003-09-11
IPC分类号： C23C8/26
摘要： A mechanical component 1 composed of a steel is surface-hardened by nitriding, and specifically has a surficial layer 2 raised in the surface hardness by the nitriding, and an inner portion 3 not affected by the nitriding and showing a nearly constant hardness. Vickers hardness of the inner portion 3 is adjusted to 190 to 260 HV, Vickers hardness of the surficial portion 2 measured at a reference position corresponded to a 50 μm depth from the component surface is adjusted to 340 to 460 HV, and effective depth of hardened layer measured from the component surface 4, where a Vickers hardness of 270 HV is achieved, is adjusted to 0.3 mm or more. This makes it possible to provide a mechanical component which is composed of a steel and surface-hardened by nitriding, and is successfully improved in the strength and bending straightening property, and also to provide a method of fabricating the same.
摘要翻译： 由钢构成的机械部件1通过氮化进行表面硬化，具体地，具有通过氮化而在表面硬度上升高的表面层2和不受氮化影响的内部部分3，并且显示出几乎恒定的硬度。 将内部部分3的维氏硬度调节至190至260HV，在与从部件表面相对应的50μm深度的参考位置处测量的表面部分2的维氏硬度调节至340至460HV，并且有效的硬化深度 从实现了维氏硬度为270HV的部件表面4测量的层被调节到0.3mm以上。 这使得可以提供由钢组成并通过氮化表面硬化的机械部件，并且成功地提高了强度和弯曲矫直性能，并且还提供了其制造方法。
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10.发明申请Process for producing (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate and optically active form thereof 有权制备（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸酯及其光学活性形式的方法公开(公告)号：US20050228193A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11147255
申请日：2005-06-08
IPC分类号： C07C67/32 , C07C67/343 , C07C67/48 , C07C69/62
CPC分类号： C07C67/343 , C07B2200/07 , C07B2200/09 , C07C67/32 , C07C67/48 , C07C69/65
摘要： The present invention provides processes for producing a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate and an optical isomer of the (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate, namely a process for producing a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the following formula (4), which comprises reacting a compound represented by the following formula (2) in the presence of an aprotic solvent (II) with a base (II) and then with (1E)-1,3-dichloro-1-propene to give a compound represented by the following formula (3), and dealkoxycarbonylating either ester in the compound represented by the following formula (3), and a process for producing a (S)-(4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the following formula (5), which comprises optically resolving a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the formula (4) obtained by the above-mentioned process (wherein R is a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸酯和（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸酯的旋光异构体的制备方法，即制备 由下式（4）表示的（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸酯，其包括使下式（2）表示的化合物在非质子溶剂（II）的存在下与 碱（II），然后与（1E）-1,3-二氯-1-丙烯反应，得到由下式（3）表示的化合物，和由下式（3）表示的化合物中的任一酯脱甲基羰基化，和 一种制备由下式（5）表示的（S） - （4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸酯的方法，该方法包括光学拆分（4E）-5-氯-2-异丙基-4-戊烯酸 由上述方法（其中R是低级烷基或芳烷基）得到的式（4）表示的4-戊烯酸酯。
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