摘要:
A method of repairing overerased cells in a flash memory array including a column having a first cell and a second cell is described. Repair begins by determining whether a first cell is overerased and applying a programming pulse if so. Next, the second cell is examined to determine whether it is overerased. A programming pulse is applied to the second cell if it is overerased. Afterward, if either of the cells was overerased then the repair pulse voltage level is incremented. These steps are repeated until none of the cells on the column is identified as overerased.
摘要:
Circuitry for independently controlling the erasure of a flash memory including redundant rows for replacing shorted rows within the memory array is described. An erase command fires a sequencer circuit, which schedules the controllers that execute the tasks of an erase event. By nesting the control of erase events, the sequencer circuit allows easy modification of erase events. The sequencer circuit fires a precondition controller upon receipt of an erase command. The precondition controller then manages the preconditioning of the memory array, including memory cells within shorted rows. The precondition controller does so by disabling the replacement of shorted rows with redundant rows. During preconditioning each memory cell is programmed to a logic 0, before the memory cell is erased to a logic 1, to prevent the overerasure of memory cells during subsequent erasure. Afterward, the sequencer fires the erase controller. The erase control circuit then manages erasure. The circuitry also includes a postcondition controller and a program controller.
摘要:
Circuitry for verifying the preconditioning of shorted cells within a flash memory cell. The preconditioning circuitry accommodates shorted cells, allowing them to pass verification at lower threshold voltage levels than good cells but ensuring the threshold voltage levels of shorted cells are high enough to prevent bitline leakage. The circuitry includes a sense amplifier for comparing the threshold voltage of a memory cell within the memory array to a selected reference threshold voltage level. The sense amplifier indicates whether the array memory cells exceeds the selected reference threshold voltage level. Selection circuitry couples two different reference cells to the sense amplifier, each having a different threshold voltage level. One of the reference cells has a normal threshold voltage level; i.e., a threshold voltage level to which good cells should be preconditioned. The other reference cell, a shorted reference cell, has a threshold voltage less than the nominal threshold voltage, but sufficient to prevent the quick overerasure of array cells during erasure. When the array cell is shorted to another cell within the array, selection circuitry selects the shorted reference cell. Otherwise, the other reference cell is selected.
摘要:
A method of preconditioning and verifying the preconditioning of memory cells within shorted rows of a memory array is described. Preconditioning begins by applying a preconditioning pulse to two memory cells that are shorted together. Afterward, one of the two shorted cells is read by applying a nominal gate voltage level to the gates of both of the shorted memory cells. At the same time, a shorted reference cell is read by applying a voltage level to its gate which less than the nominal gate voltage level. While the read voltages are being applied to the array cells and the shorted reference cell, the threshold voltage of one of the two shorted array cells is compared to the threshold voltage of the shorted reference cell. The shorted reference cell has a threshold voltage level that is lower than the level normally required for preconditioning but which is sufficient to prevent the quick overerasure of the shorted memory cells.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed, such as those involving a flash memory device. One such apparatus includes a memory block including a plurality of memory cells; and a data randomizer configured to randomly or pseudo-randomly change original data to be stored in the memory block to changed data. The original data is changed such that a pattern of data as stored in the memory block is different than what it would have been if the original data had been stored in the memory block during a write operation. This configuration can reduce or eliminate data pattern-dependent errors in data digits stored in memory cells.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed, such as those involving a flash memory device. One such apparatus includes a memory block including a plurality of memory cells; and a data randomizer configured to randomly or pseudo-randomly change original data to be stored in the memory block to changed data. The original data is changed such that a pattern of data as stored in the memory block is different than what it would have been if the original data had been stored in the memory block during a write operation. This configuration can reduce or eliminate data pattern-dependent errors in data digits stored in memory cells.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory cell comprising a pair of spaced apart shallow trench isolation regions formed in a substrate and defining a substrate active region. A tunnel dielectric is formed on the substrate active region. A floating gate is formed on the tunnel dielectric and is self aligned between the spaced apart shallow trench isolation regions. A dielectric layer is formed on the floating gate and a control gate formed on the dielectric layer. A source region and a drain region are formed in the substrate active region on opposite sides of the floating gate.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory cell comprising a pair of spaced apart shallow trench isolation regions formed in a substrate and defining a substrate active region. A tunnel dielectric is formed on the substrate active region. A floating gate is formed on the tunnel dielectric and is self aligned between the spaced apart shallow trench isolation regions. A dielectric layer is formed on the floating gate and a control gate formed on the dielectric layer. A source region and a drain region are formed in the substrate active region on opposite sides of the floating gate.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed, such as those involving a flash memory device. One such apparatus includes a memory block including a plurality of memory cells; and a data randomizer configured to randomly or pseudo-randomly change original data to be stored in the memory block to changed data. The original data is changed such that a pattern of data as stored in the memory block is different than what it would have been if the original data had been stored in the memory block during a write operation. This configuration can reduce or eliminate data pattern-dependent errors in data digits stored in memory cells.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed, such as those involving a flash memory device. One such apparatus includes a memory block including a plurality of memory cells; and a data randomizer configured to randomly or pseudo-randomly change original data to be stored in the memory block to changed data. The original data is changed such that a pattern of data as stored in the memory block is different than what it would have been if the original data had been stored in the memory block during a write operation. This configuration can reduce or eliminate data pattern-dependent errors in data digits stored in memory cells.