摘要:
An information signal recording system comprises a circuit for generating pilot signals for tracking control, a circuit for generating a rectangular waveform signal of a specific frequency existing in an artificial synchronizing signal duration in every specific period and having almost no frequency component equal to and in the vicinity of the frequencies of the pilot signals, a circuit for pulse code modulating or difference modulating an information signal, further digital modulating the information signal, and obtaining a digital information signal existing in a time interval other than the artificial synchronizing signal duration. The digital information signal is recorded along a main track on a recording medium and the pilot signals are recorded along pilot signal tracks contiguous to the main track.
摘要:
A digital information recording system comprises a randomized digital signal forming circuit for forming a randomized digital signal by carrying out modulo-2 addition of at least digital information signals of a plurality of channels in a digital signal and a random code sequence which is generated independently, a detector for successively detecting values of each of a predetermined number of words from each of the digital information signals of a plurality of channels in the randomized digital signal, in terms of one word, and generating a detection signal only when values of bits in the one word are all "1" or all "0", a timing circuit for generating a timing signal for every period corresponding to a transmission period of a least significant bit in one word from each of the digital information signals of a plurality of channels, a polarity inverting circuit for passing the randomized digital signal unchanged during a period in which the detection signal is not generated from the detector, and inverting the polarity of the least significant bit in one word from each of the digital information signals of a plurality of channels in the randomized digital signal when simultaneously applied with the detection signal and the timing signal, and a recording circuit for recording a digital signal obtained from the polarity inverting circuit.
摘要:
A memory circuit write-in system comprises a first circuit for supplying a digital signal including a time base fluctuation component, where one frame of the digital signal is constituted by at least a synchronizing signal and information data and the digital signal has a first repetition frequency with a period of one frame of the digital signal, a memory circuit for writing therein and reading out therefrom the digital signal supplied from the first circuit, and a second circuit for applying a write-in control signal to the memory circuit. The write-in control signal includes no time base fluctuation component and has a second repetition frequency substantially equal to the first repetition frequency, and the memory circuit is controlled by the write-in control signal so that write-in of the digital signal is carried out with a write-in period in a range of two times within the one frame period.
摘要:
A data producing device in a signal reproducing apparatus, comprises a shift register supplied with synchronizing signals and codes which are time-sequentially reproduced from a recording medium, synchronizing signal detectors supplied with the synchronizing signals from the shift register, data transfer circuits provided in parallel with respect to each other and in series with the synchronizing signal detectors, and a control circuit for controlling the data transfer circuits so that a data is selectively read out and produced from a desired data transfer circuit among the plurality of data transfer circuits. The reproduced synchronizing signals and codes are transferred to the shift register and are read out from the shift register in response to a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency. The number of the synchronizing signal detectors is equal to the number of kinds of the synchronizing signals, and the synchronizing signal detectors are provided in parallel with respect to each other. Each of the synchronizing signal detectors detect a specific synchronizing signal. A data in a predetermined code among the codes supplied to the data transfer circuits is transferred to the data transfer circuits, when a synchronizing signal for discriminating the predetermined code is detected in the synchronizing signal detectors and supplied to the data transfer circuits.
摘要:
A synchronizing signal detecting circuit is used in a digital signal transmitting system which transmits a digital signal in which signals are time-sequentially multiplexed in terms of blocks, where each of the blocks are made up of digital data which are information signals subjected to a digital modulation, a synchronizing signal having a fixed pattern, and an error checking code arranged at a location separated from a location of the synchronizing signal by a predetermined number of bits. The synchronizing signal detecting circuit comprises a counter which is reset when a synchronizing signal detection output which has been discriminated as being correct by use of the error checking code is continuously obtained for N times, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to two.
摘要:
In a circuit arrangement for a disk player of the type arranged to reproduce information prerecorded in the form of pits, a variable gain circuit for changing the frequency characteristic of the reproduced signal is provided. The level of the reproduced signal is detected at high and low frequencies so as to produce a control signal the voltage of which varies in accordance with the difference between the level of the high frequency signal component and the level of the low frequency component. The control signal is then applied to the variable gain circuit receiving the reproduced signal so that the frequency characteristic of the reproduced signal will be controlled. Thus, the level of the reproduced signal is boosted at its high frequency range.
摘要:
A use condition of gas equipment is monitored. An abnormality determination unit 26 determines whether or not a use flow volume obtained by detecting a flow velocity obtained by measuring a signal transfer time in a medium using a flow velocity detection unit 17 and converting the detected flow velocity into a flow volume using a flow volume calculation unit 25. When the shutoff unit 27 shuts off a fluid path 1 when it is determined that there is abnormality, a return signal is output from a return unit 28 to a shutoff unit 27 in order to use the gas again by opening the fluid path. Simultaneously, when a return time-counting unit 29 starts the time-counting operation, and then, a predetermined time period has been elapsed, the flow volume calculation unit 25 determines whether or not a predetermined flow volume of greater flows in order to identify whether or not all of the gas plugs of the gas equipment connected to the downstream of the gas shutoff apparatus 27 are closed. The leakage determination unit 30 determines that there is leakage when a predetermined flow volume or greater is detected, and a driving signal is output to the shutoff unit 27 to close the fluid path 1.
摘要:
In a pay broadcasting system, data of a broadcast program is scrambled with a scramble key updated in a short period. The scramble key is encrypted with a first key assigned to the subscriber terminal. The first key is encrypted with a first master key set in the subscriber terminal. The security of a broadcast program stored for subsequent use in the subscriber terminal is enhanced as follows. A central station generates a second key-encrypted scramble key by encrypting the scramble key with a second key different from the first key and changeable in an interval shorter than a update interval of the first key; generates an encrypted second key by encrypting the second key with a second master key which has been commonly issued to subscriber terminals of the system; and broadcast the second key-encrypted scramble key and the encrypted second key together with the scrambled data of the program, the first key-encrypted scramble key and the encrypted first key in a multiplexed manner. When a broadcast program is to be stored, the subscriber terminal stores the scrambled data of the broadcast program and the second key-encrypted scramble key; decrypt the encrypted second key with the second master key into the second key, which is added to a stored program second key list. If the stored program is to be executed, the second key-encrypted scramble key is decrypted with a corresponding one of the second keys in the stored program second key list into a decrypted scramble key; and the scrambled data of the broadcast program is unscrambled with the decrypted scramble key.
摘要:
In a video signal processing apparatus for correcting time axis errors using a memory, with replacement of a horizontal sync signal in a video signal read out from the memory by a reference horizontal sync signal, data appearing in a vertical flyback period is not lost. A vertical flyback period detecting circuit functioning as an inhibiting means detects the vertical flyback period and produces a detection signal. An AND gate gates the detection signal and a reference horizontal sync signal generated from a sync signal generating circuit, so that a replacement of the horizontal sync signal is inhibited during the vertical flyback period, and an address, a time code and an ID code which have been inserted during the vertical flyback period are not lost.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a two-cycle internal combustion gasoline engine cylinder. The two-cycle engine cylinder according to this invention is characterized in that a smooth hard chromium plated layer is formed on a combustion chamber top inner surface of the cylinder.