公开(公告)号：US5630320A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US357187

申请日：1994-12-13

申请人： Noriaki Matsuda ,  Kunihiro Ichikawa ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Yoshiharu Nakayama ,  Nariyoshi Kobayashi

发明人： Noriaki Matsuda ,  Kunihiro Ichikawa ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Yoshiharu Nakayama ,  Nariyoshi Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F23R3/18 ,  F23R3/30 ,  F23R3/34 ,  F02C1/02

CPC分类号： F23R3/346 ,  F23R3/18

摘要： A gas turbine combustor is provides with a stabilizer at a downstream side of a premixing device for premixing and supplying fuel and air into a combustion chamber. The stabilizer has a cylindrical part extending axially from an upstream end thereof to a downstream end and a stabilizing part at the downstream end of the cylindrical part for stabilizing a flame, and the stabilizer is mounted on an inside of the combustor by a plurality of members arranged annularly and secured to the inside of the combustor at their ends, each of the members having a part slidably inserted in an opening of the cylindrical part so as to restrict the stabilizer to move axially while allowing deformation of the stabilizer and another part supporting the upstream end of the cylindrical part so as to restrict radial movement of the stabilizer.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机燃烧器在预混合装置的下游侧设置有稳定器，用于将燃料和空气预混和供应到燃烧室中。 稳定器具有从其上游端向下游端轴向延伸的圆柱形部分和用于稳定火焰的圆柱形部分的下游端的稳定部分，并且稳定器通过多个部件安装在燃烧器的内部 环形地安装并固定在燃烧器的内部，每个构件具有可滑动地插入圆柱形部分的开口中的部分，以便限制稳定器轴向移动，同时允许稳定器变形，另一部分支撑 圆柱形部分的上游端，以限制稳定器的径向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5660045A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US502461

申请日：1995-07-14

申请人： Kazuyuki Ito ,  Tadayoshi Murakami ,  Nariyoshi Kobayashi ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo

发明人： Kazuyuki Ito ,  Tadayoshi Murakami ,  Nariyoshi Kobayashi ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D23/00 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/16 ,  F23R3/18 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23R3/30 ,  F23R3/34 ,  F23R3/46 ,  F02C1/00

CPC分类号： F23D23/00 ,  F23R3/346 ,  F23D2900/00008

摘要： The present invention has an object to provide a gas turbine combustor which is able to effect stable combustion in a wide range of fuel flow rate. A burner 1 is provided with fuel nozzles 31 and 32. When a fuel flow rate is small, diffusion flame is formed with fuel supplied from the nozzle 31 with a ring-shaped flame stabilizer 11. Next, fuel is supplied from the nozzle 32 to mix with air, reach to the flame stabilizer 11 and be held by the diffusion flame already formed, whereby stable premixed flames are formed in the flame stabilizer 11 from a range of low fuel air ratio. Further, when flame is propagated from the burner 1 to the burner 2, a fuel air ratio at the outer periphery side of the burner 1 is locally raised by the fuel supplied from the nozzle 31, whereby the combustion stability can be raised in a wide range of fuel flow rate and propagation of flame to adjacent burners becomes easy.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在宽范围的燃料流量下实现稳定燃烧的燃气轮机燃烧器。 燃烧器1设置有燃料喷嘴31和32.当燃料流量较小时，由具有环形火焰稳定器11的喷嘴31供应的燃料形成扩散火焰。接下来，从喷嘴32供给燃料 与空气混合，到达火焰稳定器11并被已经形成的扩散火焰保持，从而在低燃料空气比范围内在火焰稳定器11中形成稳定的预混火焰。 此外，当火焰从燃烧器1传播到燃烧器2时，燃烧器1的外周侧的燃料空气比通过从喷嘴31供给的燃料局部地升高，从而可以在宽的范围内提高燃烧稳定性 燃料流量范围和火焰传播到相邻燃烧器变得容易。

公开(公告)号：US5239831A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US727116

申请日：1991-07-09

申请人： Michio Kuroda ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Kazuhiko Kumata ,  Isao Sato ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Hajime Toriya ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Takashi Ohmori ,  Shigeru Azuhata

发明人： Michio Kuroda ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Kazuhiko Kumata ,  Isao Sato ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Hajime Toriya ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Takashi Ohmori ,  Shigeru Azuhata

IPC分类号： F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/16 ,  F23R3/30 ,  F23R3/34

CPC分类号： F23R3/343 ,  F23R3/16

摘要： A burner comprises at least one swirl member for mixing a fuel with an air previously to burning of the fuel, and at least one eddy generating device which is arranged in a flow of a mixture of the fuel and air to generate an eddy flow in the flow so that the eddy flow maintains a shape of a flame of the burned fuel. The at least one eddy generating device is arranged apart from a downstream end of the swirl member by a fixed sufficient distance so that the shape of the flame maintained by the eddy flow is prevented from moving toward the downstream end of the swirler member.

公开(公告)号：US5899074A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US416651

申请日：1995-04-05

申请人： Yasutaka Komatsu ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Yasuyuki Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Arai ,  Nariyoshi Kobayashi ,  Masaya Ohtsuka ,  Kazuyuki Ito

发明人： Yasutaka Komatsu ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Yasuyuki Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Arai ,  Nariyoshi Kobayashi ,  Masaya Ohtsuka ,  Kazuyuki Ito

IPC分类号： F23R3/18 ,  F23D23/00 ,  F23R3/20 ,  F23R3/26 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23R3/30 ,  F23R3/34 ,  F02C3/14 ,  F02C7/228

CPC分类号： F23R3/34 ,  F23D23/00 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23D2206/10 ,  F23D2900/00008

摘要： A gas turbine combustor having a fuel injection nozzle for diffusion combustion disposed in a central portion of the combustor and an annular premixed nozzle disposed in an outer peripheral portion of the fuel injection nozzle for injecting a mixed gas of fuel and air. The annular premixed nozzle includes an annular premixing chamber and a plurality of premixed fuel nozzles for injecting fuel into the annular premixing chamber. The annular premix nozzle is divided by a partition (108) to form a plurality of premixing chambers each adjacent to the fuel injection nozzle for diffusion combustion. Each of the premixing chambers includes at least one of the premixed fuel nozzles. A mechanism is provided for supplying fuel to a predetermined number of the premixing chambers in a low load operation of the gas turbine and for supplying fuel to all of the premixing chambers in a high load operation.

摘要翻译： 一种燃气轮机燃烧器，其具有设置在燃烧器的中心部分的用于扩散燃烧的燃料喷射喷嘴，以及设置在燃料喷射喷嘴的外周部分中的环状预混喷嘴，用于喷射燃料和空气的混合气体。 环形预混合喷嘴包括环形预混合室和用于将燃料喷射到环形预混合室中的多个预混燃料喷嘴。 环形预混喷嘴由分隔件（108）分隔，以形成多个预混合室，每个预混合室与用于扩散燃烧的燃料喷嘴相邻。 每个预混合室包括至少一个预混燃料喷嘴。 提供了一种机构，用于在燃气轮机的低负载运行中向预定数量的预混合室供应燃料，并且用于在高负载运行中向所有预混合室供应燃料。

公开(公告)号：US07294315B1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-13

申请号：US09936426

申请日：1999-06-09

申请人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Akio Honji ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata ,  Kazuyoshi Irie

发明人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Akio Honji ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata ,  Kazuyoshi Irie

IPC分类号： B01D53/34

CPC分类号： B01J23/34 ,  B01D53/8659 ,  B01J23/38 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/70 ,  Y02C20/10 ,  Y02C20/30

摘要： Fluorine compounds such as C2F6, CF4, CHF3, SF6 and NF3, are made in contact with a fluorine compound decomposition catalyst and a catalyst the decomposition oft least one of CO, SO2F2 and N2O in the presence of water or in the presence of water and oxygen. The catalyst the decomposition oft least one of CO, SO2F2 and N2O preferably contains at least one selected from Pd, Pt, Cu, Mn, Fe, Co, Rh, Ir and Au in the form of a metal or an oxide. According to the invention, the fluorine compound can be converted to HF, which is liable to be absorbed by water or an alkaline aqueous solution, and a substance, such as CO, SO2F2 and N2O, formed by decomposition of the fluorine compound can also be decomposed.

摘要翻译： 氟化合物如C 2 F 6，CF 4，CH 3，SF 6， SUB＆gt;和NF 3 3与氟化合物分解催化剂和催化剂接触，分解为CO，SO 2/2 / 在水的存在下或在水和氧的存在下，将其与N 2 O 2 O反应。 CO，SO 2 H 2 N 2和N 2 O 2中的至少一种的分解催化剂优选含有选自Pd，Pt， Cu，Mn，Fe，Co，Rh，Ir和Au。 根据本发明，氟化合物可以转化成易于被水或碱性水溶液吸收的HF，以及CO，SO 2 F 2等物质 由氟化合物分解形成的N和N 2 O也可以分解。

公开(公告)号：US06942841B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10215045

申请日：2002-08-09

申请人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Toshiaki Arato ,  Shinzo Ikeda ,  Ken Yasuda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata ,  Kazuyoshi Irie

发明人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Toshiaki Arato ,  Shinzo Ikeda ,  Ken Yasuda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata ,  Kazuyoshi Irie

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/49 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/48 ,  B01D53/68

CPC分类号： A62D3/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/49 ,  B01D53/8659 ,  B01D53/8662 ,  B01D53/8671 ,  B01D2255/2092 ,  B01D2257/204 ,  B01D2258/0216 ,  C01B7/191 ,  Y02C20/30

摘要： A gas stream containing at least one fluorine compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of carbon and fluorine, compounds of carbon, hydrogen and fluorine, compounds of sulfur and fluorine, compounds of nitrogen and fluorine and compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and fluorine is contacted with a catalyst comprising at least one of alumina, titania, zirconia and silica, preferably a catalyst comprising alumina and at least one of nickel oxide, zinc oxide and titania in the presence of steam, thereby hydrolyzing the fluorine compound at a relatively low temperature, e.g. 200°-800° C., to convert the fluorine of the fluorine compound to hydrogen fluoride.

摘要翻译： 含有选自碳和氟的化合物，碳，氢和氟的化合物，硫和氟的化合物，氮和氟的化合物，碳，氢，氧和氟的化合物的至少一种氟化合物的气流 与包含氧化铝，二氧化钛，氧化锆和二氧化硅中的至少一种的催化剂接触，优选在蒸汽存在下包含氧化铝和氧化镍，氧化锌和二氧化钛中的至少一种的催化剂，从而以相对低的水解水解氟化合物 温度，例如 200°-800℃，将氟化合物的氟转化成氟化氢。

公开(公告)号：US20050089461A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10987156

申请日：2004-11-15

申请人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Akio Honji ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata ,  Kazuyoshi Irie

发明人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Akio Honji ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata ,  Kazuyoshi Irie

IPC分类号： B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/652 ,  B01J23/66 ,  B01J23/70 ,  C01B7/19 ,  C07C17/38 ,  C01B7/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/6527 ,  B01J23/66 ,  B01J23/70 ,  C01B7/191

摘要： Fluorine compounds such as C2F6, CF4, CHF3, SF6 and NF3, are made in contact with a fluorine compound decomposition catalyst and a catalyst the decomposition oft least one of CO, SO2F2 and N2O in the presence of water or in the presence of water and oxygen. The catalyst the decomposition oft least one of CO, SO2F2 and N2O preferably contains at least one selected from Pd, Pt, Cu, Mn, Fe, Co, Rh, Ir and Au in the form of a metal or an oxide. According to the invention, the fluorine compound can be converted to HF, which is liable to be absorbed by water or an alkaline aqueous solution, and a substance, such as CO, SO2F2 and N2O, formed by decomposition of the fluorine compound can also be decomposed.

摘要翻译： 氟化合物如C 2 F 6，CF 4，CH 3，SF 6， SUB＆gt;和NF 3 3与氟化合物分解催化剂和催化剂接触，分解为CO，SO 2/2 / 在水的存在下或在水和氧的存在下，将其与N 2 O 2 O反应。 CO，SO 2 H 2 N 2和N 2 O 2中的至少一种的分解催化剂优选含有选自Pd，Pt， Cu，Mn，Fe，Co，Rh，Ir和Au。 根据本发明，氟化合物可以转化成易于被水或碱性水溶液吸收的HF，以及CO，SO 2 F 2等物质 由氟化合物分解形成的N和N 2 O也可以分解。

公开(公告)号：US06596247B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09348272

申请日：1999-07-07

申请人： Hidehiro Iizuka ,  Ryouta Doi ,  Hiroshi Hanaoka ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yuichi Kitahara ,  Norihiro Shinotsuka

发明人： Hidehiro Iizuka ,  Ryouta Doi ,  Hiroshi Hanaoka ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yuichi Kitahara ,  Norihiro Shinotsuka

IPC分类号： B01D5356

CPC分类号： B01D53/9422 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/202 ,  B01D2255/2047 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63

摘要： A catalyst being formed of a porous supporter supporting alkali metals, Ti and noble metal, or further supporting at least one of rare earth metal and magnesium, being disposed in a flow passage of the internal combustion engine, and being used to purify NOx contained in the exaust gas. The above catalyst has excellent NOx resistance not only to the exaust gas burnt with the stoichiometric air-to-fuel ratio or rich condition, but to the exhaust gas burnt with the lean condition, and furthermore has a high resistivity to poisoning of SOx slightly contained in the fuel.

摘要翻译： 催化剂由支撑碱金属，Ti和贵金属的多孔支撑体形成，或进一步支撑稀土金属和镁中的至少一种，设置在内燃机的流路中，用于净化含有 大气。 上述催化剂不仅具有优良的耐NOx燃烧性能，而且具有化学计量空燃比或浓度较高的燃烧气体，而且对贫燃料燃烧的废气具有优异的耐NOx性，而且还具有高电阻率， 在燃料中。

公开(公告)号：US06397582B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09620650

申请日：2000-07-20

申请人： Hiroshi Hanaoka ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Ryouta Doi ,  Hidehiro Iizuka ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yuichi Kitahara ,  Toshifumi Hiratsuka ,  Kojiro Okude ,  Norihiro Shinotsuka ,  Toshio Manaka

发明人： Hiroshi Hanaoka ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Ryouta Doi ,  Hidehiro Iizuka ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yuichi Kitahara ,  Toshifumi Hiratsuka ,  Kojiro Okude ,  Norihiro Shinotsuka ,  Toshio Manaka

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N11/002 ,  B01D53/9422 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/2022 ,  B01D2255/2027 ,  B01D2255/2047 ,  B01D2255/2061 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/91 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  F01N2510/06 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02D41/027 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/1455 ,  F02D41/146 ,  F02D41/1462 ,  F02D41/1463 ,  F02D41/1465 ,  F02D2200/0806 ,  F02D2200/0814 ,  Y02A50/2324 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An exhaust gas purification apparatus for use in an internal combustion engine comprises an exhaust gas duct connected to the engine through which the exhaust gas containing NOx gas passes and a catalyst so disposed in the exhaust gas duct that it contacts with the exhaust gas. The catalyst chemically adsorbs NOx under the condition that a stoichiometric amount of a gaseous oxidizing agent present in the exhaust gas is larger than that of a gaseous reducing agent present in the exhaust gas for reducing NOx, while NOx being adsorbed is catalytically reduced in the presence of the reducing agent under the condition that the stoichiometric amount of the oxidizing agent is not larger that of the reducing agent. Thereby, NOx the lean burn exhaust gas in the engine can be effectively made harmlessly.

摘要翻译： 在内燃机中使用的废气净化装置具备：与发动机连接的排气管道，通过该排气气体使含有NOx的废气通过，排气管与排气相接触的催化剂。 催化剂在排气中存在的化学计量的气态氧化剂大于存在于用于还原NOx的排气中的气态还原剂的化学计量量的条件下化学吸附NOx，而在存在下催化还原NOx 的还原剂在氧化剂的化学计量不大于还原剂的化学计量量的条件下进行。 因此，能够有效地使发动机中的贫燃废气的NOx成为无害化。

公开(公告)号：US6077482A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US4981

申请日：1998-01-09

申请人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Hiroshi Kawagoshi ,  Akira Kato ,  Toshiaki Arato ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata

发明人： Shuichi Kanno ,  Hiroshi Kawagoshi ,  Akira Kato ,  Toshiaki Arato ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Shin Tamata

IPC分类号： A62D3/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01J23/64

CPC分类号： A62D3/20 ,  B01D53/8662 ,  B01J23/30 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J37/0201

摘要： A treating apparatus for decomposing organohalogen compounds such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's), trichloroethylene, methylbromide, halon, and the like, effectively, with a high activity of catalyst, is provided. The apparatus includes a reactor in which organohalogen compounds are decomposed by contact at a temperature in a range of 200.degree..about.500.degree. C. with a catalyst which comprises titania and tungsten oxide by an atomic ratio of Ti and W in a range from 20 mol % to 95 mol % Ti and from 5 mol % to 80 mol % W, with at least the surface of the titania being covered with a porous layer of the tungsten oxide. In accordance with the present invention, organic compounds containing any of fluorine, chlorine and bromine will be decomposed with a high efficiency, and the activity of the catalyst can be maintained for a long time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于有效地分解具有高活性催化剂的有机卤素化合物如氯氟烃（CFC），三氯乙烯，甲基溴，哈芬等的处理装置。 该装置包括反应器，其中有机卤素化合物在200℃〜500℃的温度范围内与包含二氧化钛和氧化钨的催化剂在Ti和W的原子比为20摩尔的范围内接触分解 ％至95mol％的Ti和5mol％至80mol％的W，至少二氧化钛的表面被氧化钨的多孔层覆盖。 根据本发明，含有氟，氯和溴中的任何一种的有机化合物将被高效率地分解，催化剂的活性可长时间保持。