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公开(公告)号：US5768340A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US800250
申请日：1997-02-13
CPC分类号： G21K1/10
摘要： An X-ray examination apparatus includes an X-ray filter with a plurality of filter elements for locally attenuating the X-ray beam. The X-ray absorptivity of each filter element is controlled by the amount of X-ray absorbing liquid with which the filter element is filled. The filling of filter elements is controlled by a voltage. The X-ray absorbing liquid contains a suspension of very small X-ray absorbing particles.
摘要翻译： X射线检查装置包括具有用于局部衰减X射线束的多个滤波器元件的X射线滤波器。 每个过滤元件的X射线吸收率由填充有过滤元件的X射线吸收液的量来控制。 过滤元件的填充由电压控制。 X射线吸收液含有非常小的X射线吸收粒子的悬浮液。
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公开(公告)号：US5106402A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US590431
申请日：1990-09-27
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B37/01211 , C03B2201/03 , C03B2201/04 , C03B2203/24
摘要： In the manufacture of preforms for optical fibres, the materials of the core (.alpha.) and of the light-conducting cladding layer (.beta..sub.1) are previously deposited from the gaseous phase. Deposition time is here considerably reduced in that only the materials of the core (.alpha.) and a part of the light-conducting cladding layer (.beta..sub.1) are deposited from the gaseous phase and the remaining light-conducting cladding material (.beta..sub.2 +.beta..sub.3) is supplied as pre-formed tubes of cladding material.
摘要翻译： 在制造光纤预成型件时，预先从气相沉积芯（α）和导光包层（β1）的材料。 在这里沉积时间显着减少，因为只有芯（α）的材料和导光包层（β1）的一部分从气相和剩余的导光包层材料（β2+β 3）作为预成型的包层材料管提供。
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公开(公告)号：US4857091A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US106839
申请日：1987-10-08
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01884 , C03B37/0183 , C03B2203/18 , C03B2203/20 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/30 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Optical fibres whose refractive index profiles show specific peripheral and/or radial and/or axial optical modulation structures are manufactured according to the PCVD method, in which such method parameters are varied which influence:(a) the uniformity of the material transport to the inner wall of the tube and/or the deposition yields of the glass over the tube circumference and/or(b) the axial position of the local deposition zone with respect to the reactor producing the plasma.
摘要翻译： 根据PCVD方法制造其折射率分布显示特定外围和/或径向和/或轴向光学调制结构的光纤，其中这种方法参数变化，其影响：（a）材料输送到内部的均匀性 管的壁和/或玻璃在管圆周上的沉积产率和/或（b）局部沉积区相对于产生等离子体的反应器的轴向位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5049406A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US378555
申请日：1989-07-11
IPC分类号： C23C14/28 , C23C14/24 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/48 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/511 , C23C16/517
CPC分类号： C23C16/517 , C23C14/228 , C23C14/24 , C23C16/44
摘要： A substrate (35) is coated by using starting materials which are supplied in the form of clusters (28). The clusters are disintegrated into their molecular or atomic constituents, and the constituents are deposited on the substrate in the form of compact layers (34). In this manner it is attained that the layers have a defined structure and do not exhibit inclusions in the form of foreign molecules.
摘要翻译： 通过使用以簇（28）的形式提供的起始材料涂覆基底（35）。 簇分解成其分子或原子组分，并且组分以致密层（34）的形式沉积在衬底上。 以这种方式，实现了这些层具有限定的结构并且不显示外来分子形式的夹杂物。
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公开(公告)号：US4714589A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US880263
申请日：1986-06-30
IPC分类号： C03C17/02 , B05B7/16 , B05C7/04 , B05D7/22 , C03B8/04 , C03B37/018 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/511 , G02B6/00 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/511 , C03B37/0183
摘要： The inside of a tube of an electrically insulating material is coated with a layer of electrically insulating material by reactive deposition of the coating material from a gas mixture which is passed through the tube. The tube is heated and the deposition is activated by a plasma produced by microwaves. The plasma reciprocates in the tube. Energy consumption is reduced by heating the tube to the reaction temperature at least partly by the energy supplied by the plasma to the tube wall. Thermal losses of the tube are reflected back to the tube wall by a heat reflecting element.
摘要翻译： 电绝缘材料的管的内部涂覆有一层电绝缘材料，通过涂覆材料从通过该管的气体混合物反应沉积。 管被加热并且沉积被由微波产生的等离子体激活。 等离子体在管中往复运动。 至少部分地由等离子体供应到管壁的能量将管加热到反应温度来降低能量消耗。 管的热损失由热反射元件反射回管壁。
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公开(公告)号：US5866975A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US643089
申请日：1996-04-30
CPC分类号： H01J61/06 , H01J1/304 , Y10S977/939
摘要： An electric discharge tube or discharge lamp, in particular a flat-panel display screen, includes one or more low-temperature cathodes having a holder, which, optionally, is provided with a heating or cooling element, a conductive bottom layer which is applied to the holder, optionally a substrate with dispenser material, and a top coating of ultrafine particles having a nanostructure. The top coating has a surface layer consisting of an emitter complex formed from an emission material comprising several components. The cathodes have a high reliability and a long service life under a normal working load. The emission is stable, which contributes to a constant picture quality throughout the life of the discharge lamp or discharge tube. The discharge tubes or discharge lamps in accordance with the invention have short switching times and the advantage that their construction has been simplified and that their energy consumption is low. A method of manufacturing low-temperature cathodes in accordance with the invention is described.
摘要翻译： 放电管或放电灯，特别是平板显示屏，包括一个或多个具有保持器的低温阴极，该保持器任选地设置有加热或冷却元件，导电底层被施加到 保持器，任选地具有分配器材料的基底和具有纳米结构的超细颗粒的顶部涂层。 顶部涂层具有由由包含若干组分的发射材料形成的发射体复合体组成的表面层。 阴极在正常工作负荷下具有高可靠性和长使用寿命。 发射是稳定的，这有助于在放电灯或放电管的整个寿命期间恒定的图像质量。 根据本发明的放电管或放电灯具有短的开关时间，并且其结构简化并且其能量消耗低的优点。 对本发明的低温阴极的制造方法进行说明。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4877642A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US69476
申请日：1987-07-02
IPC分类号： C23C16/32 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/32247 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32256 , H01J2237/1503 , H01J2237/3321
摘要： Layers of electrically conductive material are deposited in a standing microwave field. The deposition is done on an electrically conductive substrate in which a part of the surface forms a part of the inner wall of a microwave cavity resonator. As a result of this the microwave energy is used optimally. Measures are taken to keep the coupling place of the microwave ("window") free from an electrically conductive growth. The substrate is preferably moved periodically or aperiodically relative to the plasma and the remaining walls of the resonator.
摘要翻译： 导电材料层在静置微波场中沉积。 沉积是在其中一部分表面形成微波腔谐振器的内壁的一部分的导电基底上进行的。 作为其结果，最佳地使用微波能量。 采取措施保持微波（“窗口”）的耦合位置没有导电生长。 衬底优选相对于等离子体和谐振器的剩余壁周期性或非周期性地移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4685946A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US843900
申请日：1986-03-25
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B8/02 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/016
CPC分类号： C03B17/04 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/01282 , C03B37/01288 , C03B37/016 , Y10S65/90 , Y10S65/901
摘要： Method and equipment for the manufacture of glass bodies wherein a porous green body is formed by extrusion from the starting material for the glass body in the form of a plastic mass and this green body is then purified and sintered, the plastic mass being transformed into a state of reduced viscosity by the application of mechanical forces utilizing the thixotropic effect and being extruded in this state.
摘要翻译： 用于制造玻璃体的方法和设备，其中通过从塑料块形式的玻璃体的原料挤出形成多孔生坯，然后将该生坯体进行纯化和烧结，将塑料块转变为 通过使用触变作用的机械力并在该状态下挤出而使粘度降低的状态。
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公开(公告)号：US3979196A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US632273
申请日：1975-11-17
CPC分类号： C03B9/3875 , C03B40/00 , C03B40/02 , C03B40/04 , C03B9/292 , C03B9/3808 , C03B9/3841 , C03B9/48
摘要： The undulation of hot-moulded glass is avoided when the cooling of the glass edge layers in the first phase of the moulding operation is delayed and is accelerated after completed moulding. This is achieved by using a mould of a glassy carbon having a porous structure. Prior to the moulding, the pores are filled with a gas-forming liquid or a gas. The resulting gas film between the glass and the surface of the mould is removed ater completed moulding. The pores may subsequently be filled with a cooling agent.
摘要翻译： 当成型操作的第一阶段中的玻璃边缘层的冷却被延迟并且在完成成型之后被加速时，避免了热模制玻璃的起伏。 这是通过使用具有多孔结构的玻璃碳的模具来实现的。 在模制之前，用气体形成液体或气体填充孔。 玻璃与模具表面之间形成的气膜在完成成型后被去除。 随后可以用冷却剂填充孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5735720A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US814685
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Georg Gartner , Hans-Jurgen Lydtin
发明人： Georg Gartner , Hans-Jurgen Lydtin
摘要： The invention relates to a controllable thermionic electron emitter for vacuum tubes, which comprises an emitter layer (3, 27) and a control layer (5) which is separated from the emitter layer by an insulating layer (4), with the insulating layer and the control layer being manufactured by a deposition process. Also when its dimensions are small, such an electron emitter can be dimensionally accurately manufactured. All functional elements of the controllable thermionic electron emitter, more particularly control layer(s) (5, 7, 22, 24), emitter layer (3, 27) and separating insulating layers (2, 4, 6, 21, 23, 25) are successively deposited on a substrate (1, 20) in the direction of growth, in such a manner that the layers adhere to each other via solid boundary layers. In operation and, in particular, when the temperature varies, the dimensional accuracy of the electron emitter is preserved within narrow limits, and said electron emitter has a long service life.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于真空管的可控制的热离子电子发射器，其包括发射极层（3,37）和控制层（5），其通过绝缘层（4）与发射极层分离，绝缘层和 控制层通过沉积工艺制造。 此外，当其尺寸小时，可以尺寸精确地制造这样的电子发射器。 可控热电子发射器的所有功能元件，更具体地说是控制层（5,7,22,24），发射极层（3,27）和分离绝缘层（2,4,6,21,23,25） ）沿着生长方向依次沉积在基板（1,20）上，使得这些层通过固体边界层彼此粘合。 在操作中，特别是当温度变化时，电子发射体的尺寸精度保持在极限范围内，并且所述电子发射体具有较长的使用寿命。
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