摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of prepolymers containing free tertiary isocyanate groups by reacting(a) an organic diisocyanate containing one isocyanate group attached to a primary aliphatic carbon atom and an isocyanate group attached to a tertiary aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom with(b) a polyester polyol having a molecular weight of 800 to 12,000 and a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 6 at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of 1.6:1 to 2:1 to provide prepolymers having a molecular weight of about 1000 to 3000 and an NCO content of about 4 to 12%.The present invention is also directed to the prepolymers containing free isocyanate groups obtained by this process and to their use for the production of polyurethane lacquers and coatings.
摘要:
Process for the production of water-hardenable compositions of organic polyisocyanates and polyamines containing at least partly blocked amino groups present as ketimines, the combinations essentially representing mixtures and optionally reaction products containing urea groups by mixing the organic polyisocyanates with the polyamines in such quantities that the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to blocked and free amino groups is between about 0.9:1 and 4:1 and reacting any free amino groups present with some of the isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate to form ureas, characterized in that the polyamines containing at least partly blocked amino groups used are mixtures comprising(a) from about 50 to 95 amine equivalent percent of organic compounds which are free from primary and secondary amino groups and which contain at least two ketimine groups corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical or in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical together with the two carbon atoms of the ketimine group and(b) from about 5 to 40 amine equivalent percent of organic compounds which are free from primary and secondary amino groups and which contain at least two ketimine groups of which one corresponds to the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, the other ketimine group(s) present correspond(s) to the formula shown in (a).
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of 4-isocyanatomethyloctane 1,8-diisocyanate isocyanatononane, (TIN) and TIN-containing mixtures for preparing polyurethane lacquers and coatings which can be applied from an aqueous medium.
摘要:
A powder coating composition for the production of non-yellowing, flexible coatings which contains a mixture of a polyisocyanate component which contains one or more lacquer polyisocyanates having free (unblocked) isocyanate groups bound to primary and/or secondary carbon atoms and a polyol component containing one or more polyhydroxyl compounds selected from polyhydroxy polyurethanes, polyhydroxy polyacrylates and polyhydroxy polyesters, wherein at least 50% of the hydroxyl groups are bound to secondary or tertiary carbon atoms; and its use for coating heat-resistant substrates, in particular as clear coating compositions for automobiles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a powder coating composition for the production of non-yellowing flexible coatings which is solid below 30.degree. C. and liquid above 120.degree. C. and contains a mixture of A) a polyisocyanate component which i) has a content of blocked isocyanate groups (expressed as NCO, molecular weight=42) of 3.0 to 14.0% by weight, ii) has a functionality, based on the blocked isocyanate groups, of 1.9 to 2.3 and iii) and contains at least one .epsilon.-caprolactam-blocked polyisocyanate based on the reaction product of 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexyl methane with a polyol component having an average molecular weight of 90 to 400 and containing at least 50% by weight, based on the weight of the polyol component, of one or more (cyclo)aliphatic diols containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms, B) a polyol component containing at least one polyhydroxy polyacrylate having an OH number of 40 to 120 and C) an organotin catalyst for the reaction between hydroxyl groups and blocked isocyanate groups, wherein components A) and B) are present in quantities which correspond to an equivalent ratio of blocked polyisocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups of 0.5:1 to 1.2:1. The present invention also relates to the a heat-resistant substrate which is coated with this powder coating composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of powder coating compositions having a glass transition temperature of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C. bya) homogeneously dissolving in an inert solvent or solvent mixture having a boiling point or range between 50.degree. and 150.degree. C.A) a polyol component having a hydroxyl value of 30 to 155 and a glass transition temperature of 30.degree. to 120.degree. C. and containing at least one hydroxy-functional copolymer of olefinically unsaturated monomers,B) a polyisocyanate component containing blocked isocyanate groups, having a glass transition temperature of -45.degree. to +45.degree. C. and containing at least one ketoxime-blocked polyisocyanate andC) a catalyst component containing at least one catalyst for the reaction between blocked isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups components, wherein components A) and B) are present in an amount which is sufficient to provide an equivalent ratio of blocked isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups of 0.5:1 to 1.5:1,b) freeing the resulting solution from the solvent andc) simultaneously and/or subsequently converting the solid obtained into powder form.The present invention also relates to the powder coating compositions obtained by this process and their use for the production of coatings of heat-resistant substrates.
摘要:
Compounds are disclosed which correspond to the general formula: ##STR1## in which N AND M WHICH ARE THE SAME OR DIFFERENT HAVE THE VALUES 0, 1 OR 2,R, r.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which are the same or different, represent hydrogen or CH.sub.3 -groupsAnd either(a) R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 represent hydrogen and R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 represent hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl group, or a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 8 carbon atoms,Or(b) R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl groups, or cycloalkyl groups containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms,Or(c) R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 together, in conjunction with the nitrogen atom, form a heterocyclic C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 ring which may be interrupted by oxygen and/or nitrogen and which may be substituted by alkyl groups and/or hydroxyl alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.These compounds are produced by hydrogenating the corresponding diketones in the presence of ammonia or a primary or secondary aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thermally cross-linkable coating compositions which are liquid and stable in storage at room temperature and which contain combinations of dialkyl-malonate-blocked polyisocyanates and organic polyhydroxyl compounds as binders and, optionally, auxiliaries and additives, being characterized in that the binder comprises:(a) a polyisocyanate component containing dialkyl-malonate-blocked isocyanate groups and a content of blocked isocyanate groups, expressed as NCO, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate component excluding the weight of the blocking agent, of from about 3 to 33.6% by weight, comprising(aa) at least one dialkyl-malonate-blocked, optionally alkyl-substituted diisocyanato-diphenyl methane and/or(ab) at least one dialkyl-malonate-blocked NCO-prepolymer based on excess quantities of optionally alkyl-substituted diisocyanatodiphenyl methane and organic compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups and(b) a polyol component having an average hydroxyl functionality of greater than 2 and a content of alcoholic hydroxyl groups of from about 1.5 to 8% by weight, comprising at least one polyester polyol in quantities corresponding to an equivalent ratio of blocked isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups of from about 0.6:1 to 2:1.The present invention also relates to a process for the production of coatings by coating heat-resistant substrates of any type with these coating compositions and subsequently hardening the coating at about 90.degree. to 220.degree. C.
摘要:
This invention relates to new cycloaliphatic triamines which are valuable intermediate products for synthetic resins, above all for lightfast and weather resistant polyurethane resins and in particular for solvent-free or low solvent polyurethane lacquers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of novel isocyanato-isocyanurates by the catalytic and 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexane in a mole ratio of about 1:4 to 4:1, and to the products produced therefrom.The present invention also relates to the use of these products, optionally in blocked form, as the isocyanate component in polyurethane lacquers.