Web laying method and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Web laying method and apparatus 失效
    网络铺设方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4381859A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US191822

    申请日:1980-09-26

    IPC分类号: B65H45/103 B65H29/46

    CPC分类号: B65H45/103

    摘要: A web laying machine for laying a web in superposed layers on a laying table has a laying carriage traveling back and forth along the length of the laying table between first and second end positions, a web laying unit vertically displaceably mounted on the laying carriage and a web holding unit arranged at the first end position for immobilizing the web while the laying carriage moves from the first end position to the second end position. The web laying unit is maintained, during at least the greatest part of the travel of the laying carriage between the two end positions, at a laying height above the laying table. The laying height is at a higher level than the height position of the web laying unit while the laying carriage is in the first end position. Further, the web laying unit is lowered at least approximately to the level of the precedingly deposited web layer or, in the absence thereof, to the level of the laying table, at the latest when the laying carriage reaches the web holding unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将叠置在叠放层上的幅材的幅材铺设机具有沿着铺设台的长度在第一和第二端位置之间前后移动的铺设托架,垂直可移动地安装在铺设托架上的卷筒纸铺设单元和 纸幅保持单元布置在第一端部位置处,用于在铺设托架从第一端部位置移动到第二端部位置时固定卷筒纸。 在敷设台架的两个端部位置的至少最大部分行进过程中,铺设单元被保持在铺设台上方的铺设高度处。 当铺设托架处于第一终端位置时,铺设高度高于卷材铺设单元的高度位置。 此外,最后,当铺设托架到达卷筒纸保持单元时,幅材铺放单元至少近似降低到先前沉积的幅材层的水平面,或者在不存在的幅材层的水平面下降到铺设台的高度。

    Web laying apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Web laying apparatus 失效
    铺网设备

    公开(公告)号:US4457505A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-03

    申请号:US432371

    申请日:1982-09-30

    IPC分类号: B65H45/103 B65H29/46

    CPC分类号: B65H45/103

    摘要: A web laying machine for laying a web in superposed layers on a laying table has a laying carriage traveling back and forth along the length of the laying table between first and second end position, a web laying unit vertically displaceably mounted on the laying carriage and a web holding unit arranged at the first end position for immobilizing the web while the laying carriage moves from the first end position to the second end position. The web laying unit is maintained, during at least the greatest part of the travel of the laying carriage between the two end positions, at a laying height above the laying table. The laying height is at a higher level than the height position of the web laying unit while the laying carriage is in the first end position. Further, the web laying unit is lowered at least approximately to the level of the precedingly deposited web layer or, in the absence thereof, to the level of the laying table, at the latest when the laying carriage reaches the web holding unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在铺设台上将叠层叠置在一起的卷筒纸铺设机具有沿着铺设台的长度在第一和第二端位置之间前后移动的铺设托架,垂直移动地安装在铺设托架上的卷筒纸铺设单元和 纸幅保持单元布置在第一端部位置处,用于在铺设托架从第一端部位置移动到第二端部位置时固定卷筒纸。 在敷设台架的两个端部位置的至少最大部分行进过程中,铺设单元被保持在铺设台上方的铺设高度处。 当铺设托架处于第一终端位置时,铺设高度高于卷材铺设单元的高度位置。 此外,最后,当铺设托架到达卷筒纸保持单元时,幅材铺放单元至少近似降低到先前沉积的幅材层的水平面,或者在不存在的幅材层的水平面下降到铺设台的高度。

    Process and apparatus for automatically cutting out work pieces in
accordance with a pattern
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for automatically cutting out work pieces in accordance with a pattern 失效
    根据图案自动切割工件的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US3945279A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-23

    申请号:US467624

    申请日:1974-05-07

    IPC分类号: B23Q23/00 B23Q35/128 D06H7/00

    摘要: Retarding markings are provided alongside a linear pattern to be cut out by an automatic device guided by a photoelectric scanner. The markings are disposed a short distance ahead of the changes in direction of the pattern line, which is greater than the resultant decelerating path of the advance motors from the original faster advance speed to the resultant slower advance speed. A timing circuit initiates the change in advance speed after the retarding mark is detected and a second timing circuit changes the overhang of the line-scanning photocells from an initial greater magnitude to the lesser required magnitude correspond to the slower advance speed. Acceleration marks may also be provided after directional changes in the pattern to accelerate the advance speed back to the original advance speed after the changes in directions are accomplished. A third timing circuit is then provided to subsequently increase the advance speed and overhang of the photoelectric cells ahead of the axis of rotation of the scanning head back to their original magnitude.

    摘要翻译: 沿着由光电扫描器引导的自动装置切除的线性图案提供阻挡标记。 在图案线的方向变化之前,将标记设置在比原始更快的前进速度到最终的较慢的前进速度的前进电动机的合成减速路径之前的距离较短的距离。 定时电路在检测到延迟标记之后启动预先速度的变化,并且第二定时电路将线扫描光电管的突出部从初始较大幅度改变为对较慢提前速度的较小所需幅度。 也可以在图案的方向改变之后提供加速度标记,以在完成方向改变之后将提前速度加速回到原始提前速度。 然后提供第三定时电路以随后将扫描头的旋转轴线之前的光电池的提前速度和悬伸回到原来的大小。

    Reactor and Method for Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment
    4.
    发明申请
    Reactor and Method for Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment 失效
    厌氧污水处理的反应器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070251880A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US10577745

    申请日:2004-10-29

    IPC分类号: C02F3/28 C02F1/20 C02F3/12

    摘要: A reactor (10) for anaerobic waste water treatment is designed as a loop-type column reactor comprising a central flow channel (20). In the annular space (40) between the central flow channel (20) and the reactor wall, there are positioned carrier elements (50) for immobilizing microorganisms, with flow passages being provided between adjacent carrier elements (50). The lower portion of the reactor (30), below the carrier elements, is designed as a space intended to receive waste water having microorganisms floating therein during operation of the reactor (10). During operation, there are provided both floating microorganisms and microorganisms that are immobilized on the carrier elements. The waste water to be treated flows centrally downward and up again along the carrier elements (40), with the flow being generated in part by the gas development of the microorganisms. The reactor is used to carry out a process for anaerobic waste water treatment, the reactor being suited for waste water treatment in the food processing industry and the feeding stuff industry as well as in the paper industry and the textile industry.

    摘要翻译: 用于厌氧废水处理的反应器(10)被设计为包括中心流动通道(20)的环型塔式反应器。 在中央流动通道(20)和反应器壁之间的环形空间(40)中,定位用于固定微生物的载体元件(50),其中流动通道设置在相邻的载体元件(50)之间。 在载体元件下方的反应器(30)的下部被设计为在反应器(10)的操作期间接收具有浮在其中的微生物的废水的空间。 在操作期间,提供固定在载体元件上的漂浮微生物和微生物。 待处理的废水沿着载体元件(40)中央向上并向上流动,其中流动部分地由微生物的气体发展产生。 该反应器用于进行厌氧废水处理,反应器适用于食品加工业,饲料业以及造纸工业和纺织工业的废水处理。

    Cutting machine for flat material such as cloth, sheet material and the
like
    6.
    发明授权
    Cutting machine for flat material such as cloth, sheet material and the like 失效
    用于平面材料如布,片材等的切割机

    公开(公告)号:US4803781A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-14

    申请号:US401366

    申请日:1982-07-23

    CPC分类号: B26F1/3813 Y10S83/94

    摘要: A cutting machine for fabrics, comprising a table, a carriage reciprocating along the same, a pivoted cantilever extending above the table and having an inner arm pivotably mounted about a vertical axis on the carriage and an outer arm articulated on the inner arm, a hand cutter being pivotable about a vertical axis on the outer arm, further comprising switching means for the carriage drive and for controlling the direction of travel of the carriage, a first switching means being provided which is controlled by both arms in order to limit the deviations of the angle formed by the two cantilever arms from an angle of 90.degree., a second switching means controlled by the inner cantilever arm also being provided to limit the deviations of the angle formed by the inner cantilever arm and the direction of travel of the carriage from an angle of 90.degree.. This ensures that when the carriage is started the forces thus occurring at the hand cutter or its guide handle do not interfere with the cutting operation and do not produce any incorrect cuts.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于织物的切割机,包括桌子,沿其移动的托架,在桌子上方延伸的枢转悬臂,并具有围绕托架的竖直轴线可枢转地安装的内臂和铰接在内臂上的外臂,手 切割器可围绕外臂上的垂直轴线枢转,还包括用于托架驱动并用于控制滑架行进方向的切换装置,提供由两个臂控制的第一切换装置,以限制 由两个悬臂从90°的角度形成的角度,由内悬臂控制的第二切换装置也被设置为限制由内悬臂构成的角度和滑架行进方向的偏差 90度角。 这确保了当滑架启动时,因此在手动切割器或其导向手柄处发生的力不会干扰切割操作,并且不会产生任何错误的切割。

    Press for ceramic moldings
    7.
    发明授权
    Press for ceramic moldings 失效
    压制陶瓷模制品

    公开(公告)号:US4350486A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US211746

    申请日:1980-12-01

    摘要: A press mold having upper and lower jaws for pressing and molding articles of ceramic material. Each jaw supports a die, at least one of which has a molding matrix. A press ring mounted around the die having the matrix. Upper and lower contoured parts made of synthetic material or rubber are respectively mounted on the upper and lower die by adhesive. Each contoured part has a matrix. One of these matrices has an inner contoured edge which corresponds to the outer edge contour of the molding made by the press mold and having an outer contoured edge at least in the areas of the smaller diameters of the molding with respect to the areas of the largest diameter of the moldings in the direction of the surface of the molding which protrudes beyond this inner contoured edge and which has an even contour, such as a circle.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于压制和模制陶瓷材料的上钳口和下钳口的压模。 每个钳口支撑模具,其中至少一个具有模制基体。 安装在具有矩阵的模具周围的压环。 由合成材料或橡胶制成的上下轮廓部分分别通过粘合剂安装在上模和下模上。 每个轮廓部分都有一个矩阵。 这些矩阵中的一个具有对应于由模具制成的模制件的外边缘轮廓的内部轮廓边缘,并且至少在模制件的较小直径相对于最大的区域的区域中具有外部轮廓边缘 模制品在模制件的表面方向上的直径,其突出超过该内部轮廓边缘并且具有均匀的轮廓,例如圆形。

    Method and apparatus for automatically cutting fabrics and the like
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatically cutting fabrics and the like 失效
    用于自动切割织物等的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3939742A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-24

    申请号:US469297

    申请日:1974-05-13

    申请人: Rolf Jung

    发明人: Rolf Jung

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for the automatic cutting of fabrics and the like in a cutting plane according to a pattern template which contains the cutting information to be sensed by a sensing device in the form of a single, continuous, intersection-free line which is composed in stages of contour line parts of the pattern parts and of contour line parts of narrow bars which connect the pattern parts, the contour line parts of the pattern parts and the bars meeting together and forming sharp corners, with the help of a cutting device containing a knife, as well as a device for carrying out this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种根据图案模板在切割平面中自动切割织物等的方法,所述图案模板包含以感测装置感测的切割信息,所述切割信息为单一,连续的无交叉线形式,其为 在图案部分的轮廓线部分和窄条的轮廓线部分的阶段组成,连接图案部分,图案部分的轮廓线部分和杆组合在一起并形成尖角,借助于切割装置 包含一把刀,以及一个执行这个过程的设备。

    Laying machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Laying machine 失效
    铺设机

    公开(公告)号:US4958819A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-25

    申请号:US286424

    申请日:1988-12-19

    申请人: Rolf Jung

    发明人: Rolf Jung

    IPC分类号: B65H45/101 B65H45/103

    CPC分类号: B65H45/103 Y10S493/937

    摘要: In order for a laying machine for laying out a fabric web comprising a fabric web guide mechanism for drawing the fabric web off a fabric reel and laying it out as a fabric layer, including a fabric feed device for feeding the fabric web in accordance with the speed of the laying machine, and also comprising a tension relief control means, to be designed as simply as possible from a structural point of view, it is proposed that the fabric web loop be arranged between the fabric feed device and the laid-out fabric layer, that the fabric web loop be formed by a bend of free-falling fabric web piece in a direction extending transversely to the direction of fall, and that the sensing barrier detect a change in the length of the arc of the bend through displacement of the freely hanging bend.

    摘要翻译: 为了布置织布网布置机,用于布置织物幅材,织物幅材引导机构用于将织物卷材从织物卷轴上拉出,并将其布置成织物层,包括织物进给装置,用于根据 铺设机的速度,并且还包括张力释放控制装置,从结构的角度来看,尽可能简单地设计,提出了织物卷筒环布置在织物进给装置和布置织物之间 织物网环通过横向于坠落方向延伸的自由落下的织物幅材的弯曲形成,并且感测屏障通过位移的方式检测弯曲的弧的长度的变化 自由挂弯。