摘要:
Enzymes stabilized against the destabilizing effect of ionic surfactants and a method of producing such stabilized enzymes in which DNA sequences which code for the enzymes are modified by directed mutation in defined positions which correlate with defined surface regions of the enzyme, in such a way that the codon in which the mutation is located now codes for an amino acid differing from the original amino acid.
摘要:
The invention concerns polymerase chimeras which are composed of amino acid fragments representing domains and which combine properties of naturally occurring polymerases that are advantageous with regard to a particular application. It has surprisingly turned out that the domains from the various enzymes are active in the chimeras and exhibit cooperative behavior. In addition the present invention concerns a process for the production of the chimeras according to the invention and the use of these chimeras for the synthesis of nucleic acids e.g. during a polymerase chain reaction. Moreover the present invention concerns a kit which contains the polymerase chimeras according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention concerns polymerase chimeras which are composed of amino acid fragments representing domains and which combine properties of naturally occurring polymerases that are advantageous with regard to a particular application. It has surprisingly turned out that the domains from the various enzymes are active in the chimeras and exhibit cooperative behavior. In addition the present invention concerns a process for the production of the chimeras according to the invention and the use of these chimeras for the synthesis of nucleic acids e.g. during a polymerase chain reaction. Moreover the present invention concerns a kit which contains the polymerase chimeras according to the invention.
摘要:
The present disclosure provide novel variants of T7 RNA polymerase. Embodiments of T7 variants, according to the instant invention, include a Cysteine-Serine substitution on position 723 of the amino acid sequence of the T7 polypeptide. Embodiments of T7 variants according to the instant invention have a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzymatic activity and a reduced tendency to form intramolecular homodimers by way of oxidizing thiol groups. The amino acid substitutions within the T7 variants disclosed herein impact minimally, if at all, the RNA polymerase activity of the T7 polypeptide. Further, the mutations of the disclosed embodiments may optionally be combined with mutations which provide enhanced thermostability compared to the wild-type reference.
摘要:
Thermolabile enzyme with uracil-DNA-glycosylase activity which is in particular characterized by a high degree of purity, short half-lives and a content of contaminating foreign activities of less than 2%, a process for its isolation as well as the use thereof to remove the base uracil from DNA and in particular from PCR products containing uracil. The enzyme is obtainable from gram-positive microorganisms such as e.g. Arthrobacter or Micrococcus.
摘要:
The present invention provides improved variants of T7 RNA polymerase by introducing novel mutations which lead to improved thermostability of the enzyme. According to the invention, amino acid substitutions at the positions Val426, Ser633, Val650, Thr654, Ala702, Val795, and combinations thereof are advantageous.
摘要:
The present invention provides an aqueous composition comprising a protein with enzymatic activity of alpha-galactosidase. The present invention further provides a method of stabilizing an aqueous composition comprising a protein with enzymatic activity of alpha-galactosidase, and a method of preparing a purified aqueous composition comprising the protein with enzymatic activity of alpha-galactosidase.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition comprising a first modified thermostable enzyme exhibiting 3′exonuclease activity but essentially no DNA polymerase activity and a second modified thermostable enzyme exhibiting DNA polymerase activity, whereas the fidelity of an amplification process is enhanced by the use of the composition in an amplification process in comparison to the use of the single second enzyme in an amplification process and, whereas said first and said second modified thermostable enzyme is reversibly modified by an inhibiting agent which results in essentially complete inactivation of enzyme activity, wherein incubation of said first and said second modified thermostable enzyme in an aqueous buffer at alkaline pH at a temperature less than 25° C. for 20 minutes results in no significant increase in the activity of said first and said second modified thermostable enzyme, wherein incubation at a temperature greater than 50° C. in an aqueous buffer at alkaline pH results in at least tow-fold increase in enzyme activity in less than 20 minutes which allow formation of primer extension products.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for the amplification of nucleic acids using a reagent which prevents reactivation of degradation enzymes. This enables a simpler prevention of contaminations.
摘要:
The present invention provides improved variants of T7 RNA polymerase by introducing novel mutations which lead to improved thermostability of the enzyme. According to the invention, amino acid substitutions at the positions Val426, Ser633, Val650, Thr654, Ala702, Val795, and combinations thereof are advantageous.