公开(公告)号：US07694055B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11251334

申请日：2005-10-15

申请人： Ryuji Orita ,  Susumu Arai ,  Brian D. Allison ,  Patrick M. Bland

发明人： Ryuji Orita ,  Susumu Arai ,  Brian D. Allison ,  Patrick M. Bland

IPC分类号： G06F13/24

CPC分类号： G06F13/24

摘要： Interrupts are directed to currently idle processors. Which of a number of processors of a computing system that are currently idle is determined. An interrupt is received and directed to one of the currently idle processors for processing. Determining which processors are currently idle can be accomplished by monitoring each processor to determine whether it has entered an idle state. When a processor has entered an idle state, it is thus determined that the processor is currently idle. Where just one processor is currently idle, an interrupt is directed to this processor. Where more than one processor is currently idle, one of these processors is selected to which to deliver an interrupt, such as in a round-robin manner. Where no processor is currently idle, then one of the processors is selected to which to deliver an interrupt.

摘要翻译： 中断针对当前空闲的处理器。 确定当前空闲的计算系统的多个处理器中的哪一个。 接收到中断并将其定向到当前空闲处理器之一进行处理。 确定哪些处理器当前处于空闲状态可以通过监视每个处理器来确定它是否进入空闲状态。 当处理器进入空闲状态时，因此确定处理器当前处于空闲状态。 当一个处理器当前处于空闲状态时，一个中断就被指向这个处理器。 当多个处理器当前空闲时，选择这些处理器之一来传送中断，例如以循环方式。 在没有处理器当前空闲的情况下，选择一个处理器来传送中断。

公开(公告)号：US20070088888A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11251334

申请日：2005-10-15

申请人： Ryuji Orita ,  Susumu Arai ,  Brian Allison ,  Patrick Bland

发明人： Ryuji Orita ,  Susumu Arai ,  Brian Allison ,  Patrick Bland

IPC分类号： G06F13/24

CPC分类号： G06F13/24

摘要： Interrupts are directed to currently idle processors. Which of a number of processors of a computing system that are currently idle is determined. An interrupt is received and directed to one of the currently idle processors for processing. Determining which processors are currently idle can be accomplished by monitoring each processor to determine whether it has entered an idle state. When a processor has entered an idle state, it is thus determined that the processor is currently idle. Where just one processor is currently idle, an interrupt is directed to this processor. Where more than one processor is currently idle, one of these processors is selected to which to deliver an interrupt, such as in a round-robin manner. Where no processor is currently idle, then one of the processors is selected to which to deliver an interrupt.

摘要翻译： 中断针对当前空闲的处理器。 确定当前空闲的计算系统的多个处理器中的哪一个。 接收到中断并将其定向到当前空闲处理器之一进行处理。 确定哪些处理器当前处于空闲状态可以通过监视每个处理器来确定它是否进入空闲状态。 当处理器进入空闲状态时，因此确定处理器当前处于空闲状态。 当一个处理器当前处于空闲状态时，一个中断就被指向这个处理器。 当多个处理器当前空闲时，选择这些处理器之一来传送中断，例如以循环方式。 在没有处理器当前空闲的情况下，选择一个处理器来传送中断。

公开(公告)号：US08545767B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12160593

申请日：2007-01-09

申请人： Susumu Arai

发明人： Susumu Arai

IPC分类号： G01N21/75

CPC分类号： G01N27/44743 ,  B01L3/502738 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/0867 ,  B01L2300/0874 ,  B01L2400/0605 ,  B01L2400/0633 ,  F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0005 ,  F16K99/0034 ,  F16K99/0057 ,  Y10T137/1624 ,  Y10T137/7879 ,  Y10T137/87434 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： This passive one-way valve is used in a connection portion between first and second flow channels, and includes: an inlet portion into which a fluid from the first flow channel flows; an elastic portion for blocking the inlet portion; a rigid portion for supporting the elastic portion from a side opposite to the inlet portion across the elastic portion; a gap portion formed around the rigid portion; and an outlet portion which is in communication with the gap portion for letting the fluid flow out into the second flow channel. Furthermore, the inlet portion is hermetically sealed by the elastic portion being pressed against the inlet portion side by the rigid portion. According to this passive one-way valve, it is possible to provide a simple and inexpensive passive one-way valve without requiring special equipment such as a vacuum pump and pressurized air, and to provide a microfluidic device using the same.

摘要翻译： 该无源单向阀用于第一和第二流动通道之间的连接部分，并且包括：入口部分，来自第一流动通道的流体流入该入口部分; 用于阻挡入口部分的弹性部分; 刚性部分，用于通过弹性部分从与入口部分相对的一侧支撑弹性部分; 形成在刚性部分周围的间隙部分; 以及与间隙部分连通以使流体流出到第二流动通道中的出口部分。 此外，入口部分被弹性部分气密地密封，该弹性部分被刚性部分压入入口部分侧。 根据该无源单向阀，可以提供一种简单便宜的无源单向阀，而不需要诸如真空泵和加压空气的特殊设备，并且提供使用该单向阀的微流体装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110253222A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13131356

申请日：2009-11-26

申请人： Susumu Arai

发明人： Susumu Arai

IPC分类号： B01L3/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0647 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F15/0203 ,  B01F15/0234 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00907 ,  B01J2219/00984 ,  B01L3/502707 ,  B01L3/50273 ,  B01L3/502776 ,  B01L2200/0636 ,  B01L2200/10 ,  B01L2300/0867 ,  B01L2300/0874 ,  B01L2300/0883 ,  B01L2300/161 ,  B01L2400/0406 ,  B01L2400/0457 ,  B81B1/00 ,  B81B2201/051 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： The present invention is to provide a microfluidic device capable of allowing a fluid to stably flow in a microchannel without using an external source such as a pump or a suction device, and the microfluidic device, provided with a microchannel to which a sample liquid is transported, includes: an inlet reservoir which reserves a sample liquid to be introduced into said microchannel; an inlet which is provided on a sample-introduced side of the microchannel, and communicates with the inlet reservoir; an outlet provided on a sample-discharged side of the microchannel; and an open channel which is provided as communicating with the outlet, and part of at least one surface of which is opened to the outside atmosphere, wherein the inlet is provided at a higher position in a gravity direction than the outlet.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种微流体装置，其能够允许流体在微通道内稳定地流动而不使用诸如泵或抽吸装置的外部源，以及微流体装置，其设置有运送样品液体的微通道 包括：入口储存器，其保留待引入所述微通道的样品液体; 入口，设置在所述微通道的样品导入侧，并与所述入口容器连通; 设置在微通道的样品排出侧的出口; 以及开口通道，其设置为与所述出口连通，并且其至少一个表面的一部分向外部大气开放，其中所述入口设置在比所述出口在重力方向更高的位置。

公开(公告)号：US07906210B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

申请号：US11257742

申请日：2005-10-25

申请人： Tomoyuki Sato ,  Susumu Arai

发明人： Tomoyuki Sato ,  Susumu Arai

IPC分类号： B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C25D15/00 ,  C25D3/12 ,  C25D5/20 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A composite plating layer contains carbon nanofibers. A composite plating solution contains a Watts bath composed mainly of nickel sulfate and nickel chloride, a brightening agent, a surface active agent and carbon nanofibers. Polyacrylic acid is used as the surface active agent.

摘要翻译： 复合镀层含有碳纳米纤维。 复合镀液含有主要由硫酸镍和氯化镍组成的瓦特浴，增亮剂，表面活性剂和碳纳米纤维。 使用聚丙烯酸作为表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US07562252B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US12130757

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Susumu Arai

发明人： Susumu Arai

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/203 ,  G06F11/2038 ,  G06F11/2041 ,  G06F11/2043

摘要： A method and system are provided for enabling replacement of a failed processor without requiring redundancy of hardware. The system is a multiprocessing computer system that includes one or more processor chips. Each processor chip may include one or more logical processors. During system initialization, one or more logical processors may be reserved in an inactive state. In the event an error is detected on a logical or physical processor, one or more reserved logical processors may have execution context transferred from the processor experiencing the error. Thereafter, the active processor is designated as inactive and replaced by the inactive processor to which the execution context has been transferred.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和系统，用于使得能够更换故障处理器而不需要硬件的冗余。 该系统是包括一个或多个处理器芯片的多处理计算机系统。 每个处理器芯片可以包括一个或多个逻辑处理器。 在系统初始化期间，可以将一个或多个逻辑处理器保留在非活动状态。 在逻辑或物理处理器上检测到错误的情况下，一个或多个保留的逻辑处理器可能具有从处理器传送的执行上下文经历错误。 此后，活动处理器被指定为非活动的，并被执行上下文传送到的非活动处理器代替。

公开(公告)号：US5902472A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US930514

申请日：1997-09-30

申请人： Susumu Arai ,  Tohru Watanabe ,  Mitsutoshi Higashi

发明人： Susumu Arai ,  Tohru Watanabe ,  Mitsutoshi Higashi

IPC分类号： C25D3/60 ,  C25D3/64 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H05K3/24 ,  H05K3/34 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D3/56

CPC分类号： H01L24/10 ,  C25D3/60 ,  C25D3/64 ,  H01L23/49866 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L2224/03912 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/13 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01011 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/0103 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/15747 ,  H05K3/244 ,  H05K3/3473

摘要： A tin-silver alloy plating solution having a tin compound, a silver compound, and a complexing agent including a pyrophosphoric compound and an iodic compound. The tin-silver alloy layer composition can achieve a high electric current efficiency without using harmful compounds such as cyanides. The plating solution is very stable, possesses adhesivability, and the solder-wettability of the tin-silver alloy layer is satisfactory. Also, the alloy is an advantageous alloy for solder plating.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00209 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月30日 102（e）1997年9月30日PCT 1997年1月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 28296 日期1997年8月7日具有锡化合物，银化合物和包含焦磷酸化合物和碘化合物的络合剂的锡 - 银合金电镀液。 锡 - 银合金层组合物可以在不使用氰化物等有害化合物的情况下实现高电流效率。 电镀溶液非常稳定，具有粘合性，锡 - 银合金层的焊锡润湿性令人满意。 此外，该合金是用于焊接电镀的有利的合金。

公开(公告)号：US20120102349A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13089669

申请日：2011-04-19

申请人： Susumu Arai ,  Michael Walz ,  Barnes Cooper

发明人： Susumu Arai ,  Michael Walz ,  Barnes Cooper

IPC分类号： G06F1/32

CPC分类号： G06F1/3203

摘要： A next idle state for a processor in a system may be determined based on a previous idle period and a previous idle state. The next idle state for the processor may also be determined based on times when interrupts are generated by devices in the system.

摘要翻译： 可以基于先前的空闲时段和先前的空闲状态来确定系统中的处理器的下一个空闲状态。 处理器的下一个空闲状态也可以基于系统中的设备产生中断的时间来确定。

公开(公告)号：US20080229146A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12130757

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Susumu Arai

发明人： Susumu Arai

IPC分类号： G06F11/20

CPC分类号： G06F11/203 ,  G06F11/2038 ,  G06F11/2041 ,  G06F11/2043

摘要： A method and system are provided for enabling replacement of a failed processor without requiring redundancy of hardware. The system is a multiprocessing computer system that includes one or more processor chips. Each processor chip may include one or more logical processors. During system initialization, one or more logical processors may be reserved in an inactive state. In the event an error is detected on a logical or physical processor, one or more reserved logical processors may have execution context transferred from the processor experiencing the error. Thereafter, the active processor is designated as inactive and replaced by the inactive processor to which the execution context has been transferred.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和系统，用于使得能够更换故障处理器而不需要硬件的冗余。 该系统是包括一个或多个处理器芯片的多处理计算机系统。 每个处理器芯片可以包括一个或多个逻辑处理器。 在系统初始化期间，可以将一个或多个逻辑处理器保留在非活动状态。 在逻辑或物理处理器上检测到错误的情况下，一个或多个保留的逻辑处理器可能具有从处理器传送的执行上下文经历错误。 此后，活动处理器被指定为非活动的，并被执行上下文传送到的非活动处理器代替。

公开(公告)号：US07404105B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US10919105

申请日：2004-08-16

申请人： Susumu Arai

发明人： Susumu Arai

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/203 ,  G06F11/2038 ,  G06F11/2041 ,  G06F11/2043

摘要： A method and system are provided for enabling replacement of a failed processor without requiring redundancy of hardware. The system is a multiprocessing computer system that includes one or more processor chips. Each processor chip may include one or more logical processors. During system initialization, one or more logical processors may be reserved in an inactive state. In the event an error is detected on a logical or physical processor, one or more reserved logical processors may have execution context transferred from the processor experiencing the error. Thereafter, the active processor is designated as inactive and replaced by the inactive processor to which the execution context has been transferred.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和系统，用于使得能够更换故障处理器而不需要硬件的冗余。 该系统是包括一个或多个处理器芯片的多处理计算机系统。 每个处理器芯片可以包括一个或多个逻辑处理器。 在系统初始化期间，可以将一个或多个逻辑处理器保留在非活动状态。 在逻辑或物理处理器上检测到错误的情况下，一个或多个保留的逻辑处理器可能具有从处理器传送的执行上下文经历错误。 此后，活动处理器被指定为非活动的，并被执行上下文传送到的非活动处理器代替。