Abstract:
A three-dimensional memory device includes a first-tier alternating stack of first insulating layers and first electrically conductive layers, a second-tier alternating stack of second insulating layers and second electrically conductive layers overlying the first-tier alternating stack, memory openings vertically extending through the second-tier alternating stack and the first-tier alternating stack, memory opening fill structures located in the memory openings, wherein each of the memory opening fill structures includes a respective vertical stack of memory elements and a respective vertical semiconductor channel including a respective portion of a semiconductor material, and hybrid support structures vertically extending at least through a respective subset of layers within the first-tier alternating stack. Each of the hybrid support structures includes a respective vertical stack of a dielectric support pillar and a composite support pillar having a respective dielectric outer surface and including a respective additional portion of the semiconductor material.
Abstract:
A memory opening can be formed through an alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers provided over a substrate. Annular etch stop material portions are provided at each level of the sacrificial material layers around the memory opening. The annular etch stop material portions can be formed by conversion of surface portions of the sacrificial material layers into dielectric material portion, or by recessing the sacrificial material layers around the memory opening and filling indentations around the memory opening. After formation of a memory stack structure, the sacrificial material layers are removed from the backside. The annular etch stop material portions are at least partially converted to form charge trapping material portions. Vertical isolation of the charge trapping material portions among one another around the memory stack structure minimizes leakage between the charge trapping material portions located at different word line levels.
Abstract:
Data stored in a plurality of charge storage elements in a three-dimensional memory device can be read with high speed by measuring a majority charge carrier current passing through a vertical semiconductor channel. A memory film is provided in a memory opening extending through an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers. A set of doped semiconductor material regions having a doping of a first conductivity type can collectively extend continuously from underneath a top surface of a substrate through the memory film to a level of a topmost layer of the alternating stack. A well contact via structure can contact a doped contact region, which is an element of the set of doped semiconductor material regions. A p-n junction is provided within each memory opening between the doped vertical semiconductor channel and an upper doped semiconductor region having a doping of a second conductivity type.