Abstract:
A photodetector includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction, a ferroelectric layer on the gate electrode and maintaining a state of polarization formed by a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, a light absorbing layer on the ferroelectric layer and extending in a second direction intersecting the gate electrode, the light absorbing layer including a two-dimensional (2D) material of a layered structure, a source electrode on the ferroelectric layer and connected to a first end of the light absorbing layer, and a drain electrode on the ferroelectric layer and connected to the a second end of the light absorbing layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device capable of improving performance by the use of a charge storage layer including a ferroelectric material is provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a tunnel insulating layer contacting the substrate, on the substrate, a charge storage layer contacting the tunnel insulating layer and including a ferroelectric material, on the tunnel insulating layer, a barrier insulating layer contacting the charge storage layer, on the charge storage layer, and a gate electrode contacting the barrier insulating layer, on the barrier insulating layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a channel layer on a substrate, forming a mask on the channel layer, surface-treating an exposed surface of the channel layer exposed from the mask, forming an electrode on the exposed surface of the channel layer, and removing the mask. The channel layer includes a two-dimensional material, and the surface-treating of the exposed surface of the channel layer includes surface-treating the exposed surface of the channel layer with HCl.
Abstract:
Provided are a lithography apparatus, a method for lithography and a stage system. The lithography apparatus includes a reticle stage having a reticle, at least one nozzle on at least one surface of the reticle stage and configured to allow shielding gas to flow to a surface of the reticle to form an air curtain, and a gas supply unit configured to supply the nozzle with the shielding gas.
Abstract:
A negative differential resistance device includes a dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, a first semiconductor layer that includes a first degenerated layer that is on the first surface of the dielectric layer and has a first polarity, a second semiconductor layer that includes a second degenerated layer that has a region that overlaps the first semiconductor layer and has a second polarity, a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, a second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a third electrode on the second surface of the dielectric layer and which has a region overlapping at least one of the first semiconductor layer or the second semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods of forming PN junction structures, methods of fabricating semiconductor devices using the same, and semiconductor devices fabricated by the same. The method of forming a PN junction structure includes: forming on a substrate a first material layer that includes first transition metal atoms and first chalcogen atoms, loading the first material layer into a process chamber and supplying a gas of second chalcogen atoms, and forming a second material layer by substituting the second chalcogen atoms for the first chalcogen atoms on a selected portion of the first material layer. The first material layer has one of n-type conductivity and p-type conductivity. The second material layer has the other of the n-type conductivity and the p-type conductivity.
Abstract:
A negative differential resistance device includes a dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, a first semiconductor layer that includes a first degenerated layer that is on the first surface of the dielectric layer and has a first polarity, a second semiconductor layer that includes a second degenerated layer that has a region that overlaps the first semiconductor layer and has a second polarity, a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, a second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a third electrode on the second surface of the dielectric layer and which has a region overlapping at least one of the first semiconductor layer or the second semiconductor layer.