摘要:
Methods for forming a redistribution layer on microfeature workpieces, and microfeature workpieces having such a redistribution layer are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes constructing a dielectric structure on a microfeature workpiece having a substrate and a terminal carried by the substrate, and removing a section of the dielectric structure to form an opening. The opening has a first portion extending through the dielectric structure and exposing the terminal and a second portion extending to an intermediate depth in the dielectric structure. The second portion is spaced laterally apart from the terminal. The method further includes forming a conductive layer on the microfeature workpiece with the conductive layer in electrical contact with the terminal and disposed in the first and second portions of the opening.
摘要:
Methods for forming a redistribution layer on microfeature workpieces, and microfeature workpieces having such a redistribution layer are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes constructing a dielectric structure on a microfeature workpiece having a substrate and a terminal carried by the substrate, and removing a section of the dielectric structure to form an opening. The opening has a first portion extending through the dielectric structure and exposing the terminal and a second portion extending to an intermediate depth in the dielectric structure. The second portion is spaced laterally apart from the terminal. The method further includes forming a conductive layer on the microfeature workpiece with the conductive layer in electrical contact with the terminal and disposed in the first and second portions of the opening.
摘要:
Methods for forming a redistribution layer on microfeature workpieces, and microfeature workpieces having such a redistribution layer are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes constructing a dielectric structure on a microfeature workpiece having a substrate and a terminal carried by the substrate, and removing a section of the dielectric structure to form an opening. The opening has a first portion extending through the dielectric structure and exposing the terminal and a second portion extending to an intermediate depth in the dielectric structure. The second portion is spaced laterally apart from the terminal. The method further includes forming a conductive layer on the microfeature workpiece with the conductive layer in electrical contact with the terminal and disposed in the first and second portions of the opening.
摘要:
A processing method to convert oily sticky food byproducts into non-oily and non-sticky dry products by using liquid animal blood is provided. Moisture in the food byproducts is reduced for reducing drying cost and pH is adjusted to 4-10 with preferred range at 6-8, then liquid animal blood is mixed, heated to above 65° C. for coagulation to form non-oily and non-sticky wet products after removing free water. Then related drying equipment is used to produce the non-oily and non-sticky dry products. The non-oily and non-sticky dry products are in particle or fine form with good flowability. The dry products are easy to be stored, transported and applied, which are used in food and feed industries. Besides general feed applications, the non-oily and non-sticky dry products have bypass function for ruminants.
摘要:
An open communication method between at least two sub-networks using a broker node. Each of the sub-networks has a different routable network addressing scheme. The method comprises receiving a packet for a specific application, the packet includes an application identifier, determining if the packet is to be relayed to another of the at least two sub-networks based upon the application identifier, determining if a node receiving the packet is a broker node, relaying the packet to a broker node if not a broker node and forwarding, by the broker node, the packet to at least one node in another of the at least two sub-networks. The node generating the packet communicates using a first of the at least two sub-networks. A broker node communicates using at least two of the at least two sub-networks via a corresponding routable network addressing schemes for each of the sub-networks.
摘要:
Embodiments relate to systems for, and methods of, answering complex questions with mined natural language search results. The systems and methods generally accept a natural language query, retrieve initial search results for the query, and then thin the retrieved results such that acceptable natural language replies to the query are identified. The natural language results may be further processed for presentation to the requestor.
摘要:
An integrated circuit having differently-sized features wherein the smaller features have a pitch multiplied relationship with the larger features, which are of such size as to be formed by conventional lithography.
摘要:
The present invention offers systems and methods for effective multiple-hop routing, multicasting and media access control for vehicle group communications that employ directional wireless radio technology. Multi-beam optic-wireless media and streamlined operations provide low-overhead communications among vehicles. Systems and methods are provided to maintain a quasi-stationary group of neighboring vehicles, enable high-throughput on-demand switching among multiple vehicles, enable group coding in the vehicle group to achieve higher throughput, and enable dynamic adjustment of link to maintain desirable vehicle group. The proposed solution builds upon the conception of a MAC-free wireless operation and quasi-stationary vehicular switched network to achieve ultra-low-overhead and high-throughput vehicle communications.
摘要:
A method for defining patterns in an integrated circuit comprises defining a plurality of features in a first photoresist layer using photolithography over a first region of a substrate. The method further comprises using pitch multiplication to produce at least two features in a lower masking layer for each feature in the photoresist layer. The features in the lower masking layer include looped ends. The method further comprises covering with a second photoresist layer a second region of the substrate including the looped ends in the lower masking layer. The method further comprises etching a pattern of trenches in the substrate through the features in the lower masking layer without etching in the second region. The trenches have a trench width.