摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes: an active layer; upper waveguide layers and a lower waveguide layer sandwiching the active layer therebetween; upper and lower cladding layers sandwiching the active layer and the upper and lower waveguide layers therebetween; and a current-narrowing layer defining a current-injection region for injecting current to the active layer, wherein a diffraction grating having a periodical structure in a resonance cavity direction is buried in any one of the waveguide layers, the diffraction grating being present in at least a part of the current-injection region; and the waveguide layer in which the diffraction grating is buried and the cladding layer adjoining to that waveguide layer forms an interface which is substantially flat in the resonance cavity direction. With the constitution, a waveguide structure which has a diffraction grating offering a higher flexibility in design and manufacture in terms of the coupling efficiency is realized, thereby easily providing a dynamic single-mode semiconductor laser device with higher reproducibility, yield and reliability.
摘要:
On a substrate of n-type GaAs are sequentially formed an n-type cladding layer (AlGaAs, Al content x=0.07, thickness t=2.86 &mgr;m), an n-type optical waveguide layer (GaAs, t=0.49 &mgr;m), an n-type carrier blocking layer (AlGaAs, x=0.40, t=0.03 &mgr;m), an active layer (composed of an In0.18Ga0.82As quantum well layer and a GaAs barrier layer), a p-type carrier blocking layer (AlGaAs, x=0.40, t=0.03 &mgr;m), a p-type optical waveguide layer (GaAs, t=0.49 &mgr;m), a p-type cladding layer (AlGaAs, x=0.20, t=1.08 &mgr;m), and a p-type cap layer (GaAs) in which a pair of n-type current blocking layers (GaAs) are buried. With this construction, the occurrence of a wavelength spit due to a higher-order mode can be inhibited thereby stabilizing a higher power operation.
摘要:
Optical guide layers are formed on both faces of the active layer, respectively, which optical guide layers have a band gap wider than that of the active layer, an n-type cladding layer and a p-type cladding layer respectively formed so as to sandwich the active layer and the optical guide layers therebetween, which cladding layers have a band gap wider than those of the optical guide layers, and carrier blocking layers are respectively formed between the active layer and the optical guide layers, which carrier blocking layers have a band gap wider than those of the active layer and the optical guide layers. The refractive index of the p-type cladding layer is lower than that of the n-type cladding layer. With such constitution inner losses are limited to a low level, as free carrier absorption is reduced, and the electric and thermal resistances of a semiconductor laser device are reduced, with the result that the laser device is enhanced in efficiency and output power.
摘要:
On an n-GaAs substrate are sequentially formed an n-GaAs buffer layer, an n-AlGaAs cladding layer, a non-doped InGaAs active layer, a p-AlxGa1−xAs cladding layer, a p-GaAs contact layer, and further an n-AlGaAs current blocking layer having a stripe-like window is embedded in the cladding layer. At the active layer side interface of the current blocking layer, a diffraction grating of cyclic bumps and dips shape is formed, but the diffraction grating is not formed in a region of the stripe-like window where the current blocking layer is not present, i.e., a current injection region. In this way, a semiconductor laser device of low oscillation threshold, high oscillation efficiency, high reliability, long life time, and stabilized oscillation wavelength can be realized.
摘要翻译:在n-GaAs衬底上依次形成n-GaAs缓冲层,n-AlGaAs覆层,非掺杂InGaAs有源层,p-Al x Ga 1-x As包层,p-GaAs接触层, 具有条状窗口的n-AlGaAs电流阻挡层嵌入包层中。 在电流阻挡层的有源层侧界面,形成了循环凸起和凹陷形状的衍射光栅,但是衍射光栅不形成在不存在电流阻挡层的条状窗口的区域中,即 ,电流注入区域。 以这种方式,可以实现低振荡阈值,高振荡效率,高可靠性,长寿命和稳定的振荡波长的半导体激光器件。
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device emitting a laser beam having stable emitting wavelength and a multimode spectrum is provided. The semiconductor laser device is a Fabry-Perot type semiconductor laser device having a layer structure including an active layer of a quantum well structure, and emitting a laser beam having wavelength stabilized by an action of return light and having a multimode spectrum, wherein each well layer satisfies relation: Γ/d≦1.3×10−3 nm−1 where Γ and d(nm) are an optical confinement factor and a thickness of a well layer, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including a buffer layer 32 on n-GaAs, a clad layer 31, a wave guide layer 30 and a carrier block layer 29 of n-AlGaAs, a side barrier layer 28 of non-doped AlGaAs, an active layer 27 which is formed by two non-doped GaAs quantum well layers and a barrier layer of AlGaAs, a side barrier layer 26 of non-doped AlGaAs, a carrier block layer 25, a wave guide layer 23 and a clad layer 22 of p-AlGaAs, and a cap layer 21 of p-GaAs are grown in this order. Inside the wave guide layer 23, current blocking layers 24 having a lower refractive index and higher Al-composition than that of the wave guide layer and sandwich a strip-shaped active region 34. This creates a refractive index difference between the active region 34 and buried regions 33 in which each of the current blocking layers 24 exists, thereby forming a refractive index guide structure. Thus, it is possible to obtain a high-output semiconductor laser device of the refractive index guided type which is easy to manufacture.
摘要:
A lens unit includes a tube lens; a single lens arranged at a downstream side with respect to the tube lens in an optical incidence direction; and a supporting member that supports the tube lens and the single lens. Reflection light from a document is condensed on an image sensor by the tube lens and the single lens to form an image. An end surface part, not facing the tube lens, of the single lens is in direct contact with the supporting member.
摘要:
A light irradiator including multiple point light sources arranged in a straight line, a light-transmissive light guiding member provided in front of the point light sources in an emission direction of beams of light emitted from the point light sources, the light guiding member guiding the beams of light in a predetermined direction toward a surface to be irradiated; and two or more protrusions protruding toward the point light sources, provided on a light entering surface of the light guiding member and arranged in the same direction as the point light sources. The light guiding member and the point light sources are positioned such that a distance between the protrusions provided to the light guiding member and irradiation surfaces of the point light sources is equal at two positions.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser element includes an active layer, an n-type carrier blocking layer arranged so as to be adjacent to the active layer and having a bandgap width that is equal to or greater than those of barrier layers, an n-type waveguide layer arranged on a side opposite to a side of the n-type carrier-blocking layer on which the active layer is arranged, so as to be adjacent to the n-type carrier blocking layer, an n-type clad layer arranged on a side opposite to a side of the n-type waveguide layer on which the active layer is arranged, so as to be adjacent to the n-type waveguide layer, and having a bandgap width that is greater than that of the n-type waveguide layer, and a p-type clad layer arranged on a side opposite to a side of the active layer on which the n-type carrier blocking layer is arranged, so as to be adjacent to the active layer, and having a bandgap width that is greater than those of the barrier layers and the n-type waveguide layer.
摘要:
In a multi-beam semiconductor laser including nitride III–V compound semiconductor layers stacked on one surface of a substrate of sapphire or other material to form laser structures, and including a plurality of anode electrodes and a plurality of cathode electrodes formed on the nitride III–V compound semiconductor layers, one of the anode electrodes is formed to bridge over one of the cathode electrodes via an insulating film, and another anode electrode is formed to bridge over another of the cathode electrodes via an insulating film.