METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE a-IONONE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE a-IONONE 有权
    用于生产光学活性α-离子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110118500A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US13012199

    申请日:2011-01-24

    摘要: Provided that a method for inexpensively producing optically active α-ionone with a high yield and a high asymmetric yield and with good workability in a short process, and a perfume composition comprising the optically active α-ionone obtained by the aforementioned method. A method for producing optically active α-ionone, comprising allowing α-ionone as a mixture of optical isomers to react with an esterification agent, and hydrolyzing the obtained α-ionone enol ester; a method for producing optically active α-ionone comprising subjecting α-ionone as a mixture of optical isomers to an asymmetric reduction, allowing the obtained optically active α-ionol to react with an esterification agent to give an optically active α-ionol ester, hydrolyzing the obtained optically active α-ionol ester after purification as necessary, and then oxidizing the obtained optically active α-ionol; and a perfume composition comprising thus obtained optically active α-ionone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种低成本地生产光学活性α-紫罗兰酮的方法,其具有高产率和高不对称产率,并且在短时间内具有良好的可加工性,以及包含通过上述方法获得的光学活性α-紫罗兰酮的香料组合物。 一种光学活性α-紫罗兰酮的制造方法,其特征在于,使作为旋光异构体的混合物的α-紫罗烯酮与酯化反应,水解得到的α-紫罗烯酮烯醇酯; 一种光学活性α-紫罗兰酮的制造方法,其特征在于,将α-紫罗烯酮作为光学异构体的混合物进行不对称还原,使得所得光学活性α-离子酚与酯化反应,得到光学活性α-离子醇酯,水解 根据需要纯化后得到的光学活性α-离子醇酯,然后氧化所得光学活性α-离子醇; 和包含这样得到的光学活性α-紫罗兰酮的香料组合物。

    Method for producing optically active α-ionone

    公开(公告)号:US07902404B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11991966

    申请日:2006-09-13

    IPC分类号: C07C45/42

    摘要: Provided that a method for inexpensively producing optically active α-ionone with a high yield and a high asymmetric yield and with good workability in a short process, and a perfume composition comprising the optically active α-ionone obtained by the aforementioned method. A method for producing optically active α-ionone, comprising allowing α-ionone as a mixture of optical isomers to react with an esterification agent, and hydrolyzing the obtained α-ionone enol ester; a method for producing optically active α-ionone comprising subjecting α-ionone as a mixture of optical isomers to an asymmetric reduction, allowing the obtained optically active α-ionol to react with an esterification agent to give an optically active α-ionol ester, hydrolyzing the obtained optically active α-ionol ester after purification as necessary, and then oxidizing the obtained optically active α-ionol; and a perfume composition comprising thus obtained optically active α-ionone.

    Method of producing an elliptic core optical fiber
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of producing an elliptic core optical fiber 失效
    椭圆芯光纤的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06948340B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10097867

    申请日:2002-03-15

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of producing an elliptic core optical fiber, in which a original preform having a circular core disposed at the center of a circular clad is processed to flatten on its periphery to form a processed preform that is then drawn with heating into an elliptic core optical fiber.According to the invention, the form of the processed preform used for producing an elliptic core optical fiber with desired specific dimensions can be designed using pre-obtained correlations based on the dimensions of the elliptic core optical fiber. If the processed preform designed like this is drawn with heating, an elliptic core optical fiber with desired specific dimensions can be reliably and easily produced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造椭圆芯光纤的方法,其中将具有设置在圆形包层中心的圆形芯的原始预制件加工成在其外围平坦化以形成经加工的预制件,然后将其加热拉成椭圆形 核心光纤。 根据本发明,可以使用基于椭圆芯光纤的尺寸的预先获得的相关性来设计用于制造具有所需特定尺寸的椭圆芯光纤的加工预成型件的形式。 如果像这样设计的加工预成型件通过加热拉伸,则可以可靠且容易地制造具有所需特定尺寸的椭圆芯光纤。

    Image forming apparatus and developing device
    6.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and developing device 有权
    图像形成装置和显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US06829452B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10050173

    申请日:2002-01-18

    IPC分类号: G03G2100

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A clearance regulating amount L by a clearance regulating member 4, which is provided above a developing roller 3 on a side closer to a photosensitive drum 1, is determined at a size not greater than a height T of a developer at a magnetic pole just downstream of the clearance regulated position. Thus, the scattering of the developer from a developing unit 2 is significantly reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在靠近感光鼓1的一侧设置在显影辊3上方的间隙限制部件4的间隙限制量L被确定为不大于刚好在下游的磁极处的显影剂的高度T的尺寸 的间隙调节位置。 因此,显影剂从显影单元2的散射显着减少。

    Magnetic detection apparatus for detecting movement of an object having
a nonuniform system of teeth
    7.
    发明授权
    Magnetic detection apparatus for detecting movement of an object having a nonuniform system of teeth 失效
    用于检测具有不均匀系统的物体的运动的磁检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5869962A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US628090

    申请日:1996-04-09

    摘要: A magnetic detection apparatus detects movement of an object having a nonuniform system of teeth by means of magneto-electric conversion devices, wherein technical problems such as too large an amplified output signal, a nonuniform pulse period and a complicated circuit configuration can be solved. A plurality of uniform triangular teeth are formed on the circumference of a gear at equal angular intervals, and in a predetermined region a trapezoidal tooth is formed, where the height of the trapezoidal tooth is smaller than the height of the uniform teeth but greater than half their height. The magnetized surface of a bias magnet facing the gear generates a bias magnetic field directed toward the gear. Magneto-resistive devices are provided in the bias magnetic field. Variations in state of the bias magnetic field generated by the bias magnetic magnet when the gear is rotated are converted into an output electrical signal by the magneto-resistive devices. A binary conversion circuit converts the electrical signal output into a binary signal. Receiving the binary signal, a processing circuit detects a reference position and the rotational direction of the object.

    摘要翻译: 磁检测装置通过磁电转换装置检测具有不均匀系统的物体的移动,其中可以解决诸如放大输出信号过大,脉冲周期不均匀和电路配置复杂的技术问题。 多个均匀的三角形齿以相等的角度间隔形成在齿轮的圆周上,并且在预定区域中形成梯形齿,其中梯形齿的高度小于均匀齿的高度但大于一半 他们的身高 面向齿轮的偏置磁体的磁化表面产生指向齿轮的偏置磁场。 在偏置磁场中设置有磁阻元件。 当齿轮旋转时由偏置磁铁产生的偏置磁场的状态的变化由磁阻装置转换成输出电信号。 二进制转换电路将电信号输出转换为二进制信号。 接收二进制信号,处理电路检测对象的基准位置和旋转方向。

    Material for high frequency suppression and distributor for combustion
engine composed of the same material
    8.
    发明授权
    Material for high frequency suppression and distributor for combustion engine composed of the same material 失效
    用于高频抑制的材料和由相同材料组成的内燃机的分配器

    公开(公告)号:US4625085A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US639204

    申请日:1984-08-09

    摘要: A distributor having electrodes made of a sintered body composed of a composite material such that the distributor can suppress radio noises to thereby prevent electric interference. The material for the electrodes, the sintered body, is composed of 45-90 mol % of zinc oxide and 55-10 mol % of ferrite, which can suppress radio noises generated between the electrodes due to spark discharging. At the same time, the energy loss within such composite material is small and consumption of electrode can be restrained. Electrode durability is further improved by including bismuth oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide in the electrode material. An ignition plug and electric discharge machine can also advantageously use the electrodes composed of such materials.

    摘要翻译: 具有由复合材料构成的烧结体的电极的分配器,使得分配器能够抑制无线电噪声,从而防止电干扰。 用于电极的材料,烧结体由氧化锌45-90摩尔%和铁素体55-10摩尔组成,能够抑制由于火花放电而在电极之间产生的无线电噪声。 同时,这种复合材料的能量损耗小,电极的消耗也受到限制。 通过在电极材料中包含氧化铋,氧化锰和氧化钴,进一步提高了电极耐久性。 火花塞和放电机也可以有利地使用由这种材料组成的电极。

    Light guide for light source device and method for manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Light guide for light source device and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    光源装置用导光体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08676005B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13141553

    申请日:2009-12-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: A light guide for a light source device includes a core layer which is formed from a transparent resin and has a refractive index n1 and cladding layers which are provided on both surfaces thereof and have a refractive index n2 which is lower than the refractive index n1 of the core layer. A light reflecting layer which scatters and reflects light is provided in the front surface of one cladding layer, the front surface of the other cladding layer is set as a light emitting face, and a recess is provided which reaches from at least one of either of the front surface of the one cladding layer or the front surface of the other cladding layer to the core layer passing through the cladding layer.

    摘要翻译: 光源装置的导光体包括由透明树脂形成并具有折射率n1的芯层和设置在其两个表面上的包层,其折射率n2低于折射率n1的折射率n1 核心层。 散布反射光的光反射层设置在一个包层的前表面,另一个包层的前表面设置为发光面,并且设置有从至少一个 一个包覆层的前表面或另一包层的前表面通过包覆层的芯层。