Apparatus for feeding water into the air/fuel mixture passage of an
internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for feeding water into the air/fuel mixture passage of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于将水输送到内燃机的空气/燃料混合物通道中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4063536A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-20

    申请号:US686883

    申请日:1976-05-17

    IPC分类号: F02D19/00 F02M25/022

    CPC分类号: F02M25/0225 Y02T10/121

    摘要: Apparatus for feeding water to the air/fuel mixture passage between the air/fuel mixing device and combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine including a main conduit for supplying water to the mixture passage, a valve member for opening and closing the conduit, the valve member being biased into the closed position, a diaphragm communicating on one side directly to the mixture passage for actuating the valve member to an open position and on the other side through a pressure delay chamber with the mixture passage, wherein the conduit is opened only by a relatively abrupt increase in pressure in the mixture passage, and the closing is delayed until the pressure equalizes across the diaphragm. Water may be supplied to the conduit directly by a pump, or by a pressure differential or by means of a reservoir having access to a water supply. Water may be pumped into and out of the reservoir by a diaphragm or a piston in the reservoir, the diaphragm being actuated by a pressure differential, or the piston being actuated by a pressure differential or by the accelerator.A smaller ancillary conduit may by-pass the valve member, and a stop valve, sensitive to the pressure differential between the mixture passage and the atmosphere, may shut off both the main conduit and the ancillary conduit when the engine is not operating.The feeding of water into the mixture passage reduces the nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gases and improves the fuel consumption.

    摘要翻译: 用于将空气/燃料混合装置和内燃机的燃烧室之间的空气/燃料混合物通道供水的装置,其包括用于向混合通道供水的主管道,用于打开和关闭导管的阀构件,阀 构件被偏压到关闭位置,隔膜在一侧直接连通到混合通道,用于将阀构件致动到打开位置,并在另一侧通过具有混合通道的压力延迟室,其中导管仅由 混合通道中的压力相对突然增加,并且闭合被延迟直到隔膜上的压力相等。 水可以通过泵直接供应到管道,或者通过压力差或通过可以进入供水的储存器供应到管道。 水可以通过储存器中的隔膜或活塞泵入和流出储存器,隔膜由压差驱动,或活塞由压差或加速器致动。

    Exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机排气再循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US4242997A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US62556

    申请日:1979-07-31

    IPC分类号: F02D21/08 F02M25/07 F02M25/06

    摘要: In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine, a flow control valve is disposed within a recirculation pipe and operatively connected to a pneumatically operated servomotor to control the flow quantity of exhaust gases through the recirculation pipe, and an orifice is disposed within the recirculation pipe upstream of the valve to form a space between the valve and the orifice. A pressure regulator serves to modulate negative pressure from an engine intake manifold to the servomotor on a basis of pneumatic pressure applied thereto and pressure in the space. The pneumatic pressure applied to the pressure regulator is electrically controlled to satisfy the following equation.Pd=f(Pv, N)where the character Pd is the pneumatic pressure applied to the pressure regulator, and the characters Pv and N respectively indicate the negative pressure in the intake manifold and the engine speed.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的排气再循环系统中,流量控制阀设置在再循环管内并且可操作地连接到气动伺服电动机以控制通过再循​​环管的废气的流量,并且孔设置在内 再循环管在阀的上游,以在阀和孔之间形成空间。 压力调节器用于基于施加到其上的气动压力和空间中的压力来调节从发动机进气歧管到伺服电动机的负压。 施加到压力调节器的气压被电控制以满足以下等式。 Pd = f(Pv,N)其中字符Pd是施加到压力调节器的气压,并且字符Pv和N分别表示进气歧管中的负压和发动机转速。

    Air intake device of an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Air intake device of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机的进气装置

    公开(公告)号:US4574748A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-11

    申请号:US650072

    申请日:1984-09-13

    摘要: An air intake device comprising a main air intake passage and an auxiliary air intake passage, in which the main air intake passage interconnects the air cleaner to the engine cylinders and the auxiliary air intake passage is connected to the air cleaner at one end thereof and to the main air intake passage at the other end thereof. The equivalent pipe lengths of the main air intake passage and the auxiliary air intake passage are almost the same. An air pulsation control valve actuated in response to the engine load and the engine speed is arranged in the other end of the auxiliary air intake passage. The engine has a helically-shaped intake port comprising a helical portion, an inlet passage portion, and a bypass passage branched off from the inlet passage portion and connected to the helix terminating portion of the helical portion. A flow path control valve actuated in response to the engine load is arranged in the bypass passage. The opening and closing operation of the air pulsation control valve is carried out when the flow path control valve is open.

    摘要翻译: 一种进气装置,包括主进气通道和辅助进气通道,主进气通道将空气滤清器与发动机气缸相连,辅助进气通道在其一端连接到空气滤清器,并且 主进气通道在另一端。 主进气通道和辅助进气通道的等效管长度几乎相同。 在辅助进气通道的另一端设置有响应于发动机负荷而启动的空气脉动控制阀和发动机转速。 发动机具有螺旋形的进气口,其包括螺旋部分,入口通道部分和从入口通道部分分支并连接到螺旋部分的螺旋终止部分的旁路通道。 在旁路通路中设置有响应于发动机负荷而致动的流路控制阀。 当流路控制阀打开时,执行空气脉动控制阀的打开和关闭操作。

    Variable venturi type carburetor
    4.
    发明授权
    Variable venturi type carburetor 失效
    可变文丘里型化油器

    公开(公告)号:US4264537A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-28

    申请号:US51026

    申请日:1979-06-22

    摘要: A variable venturi type carburetor of an internal combustion engine which includes a housing, a bore extending through the housing and having an inner wall defining an intake passage, a suction piston movably mounted in the housing and having a head portion projecting into the intake passage and a fuel injection valve arranged at the position opposite to the head portion of the suction piston with regard to the intake passage. The suction piston moves so as to change the cross-sectional area of the venturi portion defined between the head portion of the suction piston and an inner wall of the intake passage. The head portion of the suction piston is provided with a recess which extends along a line crossing with the central axis of the suction piston and is arranged in parallel to the direction of air flowing in the intake passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机的可变文丘里型化油器,包括壳体,延伸穿过壳体并具有限定进气通道的内壁的孔,可移动地安装在壳体中并具有突出到进气通道中的头部的吸入活塞, 燃料喷射阀,其相对于进气通道布置在与吸入活塞的头部相对的位置处。 抽吸活塞移动以改变限定在吸入活塞的头部和进气通道的内壁之间的文丘里管部分的横截面积。 吸入活塞的头部设置有沿着与吸入活塞的中心轴线交叉的线延伸的凹部,并且与在进气通道中流动的空气的方向平行地布置。

    Air intake device of an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Air intake device of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机的进气装置

    公开(公告)号:US4608948A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-02

    申请号:US650247

    申请日:1984-09-13

    摘要: An air intake device comprising a main air intake passage and an auxiliary air intake passage. The main air intake passage interconnects the air cleaner to the engine cylinders. The auxiliary air intake passage is connected to the air cleaner at one end thereof and to the main air intake passage at the other end thereof. The equivalent pipe lengths of the main air intake passage and the auxiliary air intake passage are almost the same. A control valve actuated in response to the engine speed is arranged in the other end of the auxiliary air intake passage. The valve body of the control valve has a conically-shaped convex front face and a conically-shaped convex rear face.

    摘要翻译: 一种进气装置,包括主进气通道和辅助进气通道。 主进气通道将空气滤清器与发动机气缸相互连接。 辅助进气通道在其一端连接到空气净化器,在另一端连接到主进气通道。 主进气通道和辅助进气通道的等效管长度几乎相同。 在辅助进气通道的另一端设置有响应于发动机转速而致动的控制阀。 控制阀的阀体具有圆锥形的凸形前表面和圆锥形的凸形后表面。

    Variable venturi type carburetor
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable venturi type carburetor 失效
    可变文丘里型化油器

    公开(公告)号:US4272460A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US125633

    申请日:1980-02-28

    CPC分类号: F02M7/17 F02M71/00 Y10S261/82

    摘要: A variable venturi type carburetor of an internal combustion engine which includes a housing, a bore extending through the housing and having an inner wall defining an intake passage, a suction piston movably mounted in the housing and having a head portion projecting into the intake passage and a fuel injection valve. The suction piston moves so as to change the cross-sectional area of the venturi portion defined between the head portion of the suction piston and an inner wall of the intake passage. A pipe member connected to the fuel injection valve is opened to the intake passage in a position opposite the head portion with regard to the intake passage. The fuel injected from the injection valve is supplied through the pipe member to the intake passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机的可变文丘里型化油器,包括壳体,延伸穿过壳体并具有限定进气通道的内壁的孔,可移动地安装在壳体中并具有突出到进气通道中的头部的吸入活塞, 燃油喷射阀。 抽吸活塞移动以改变限定在吸入活塞的头部和进气通道的内壁之间的文丘里管部分的横截面积。 连接到燃料喷射阀的管构件相对于进气通道在与头部相对的位置处对进气通道打开。 从喷射阀喷射的燃料通过管道构件供给到进气通道。