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公开(公告)号：US08844061B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13726764
申请日：2012-12-26
申请人： Shuichi Baba , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Yukio Kembo , Toru Kurenuma , Takafumi Morimoto , Manabu Edamura , Satoshi Sekino
发明人： Shuichi Baba , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Yukio Kembo , Toru Kurenuma , Takafumi Morimoto , Manabu Edamura , Satoshi Sekino
摘要： In the case of measuring a pattern having a steep side wall, a probe adheres to the side wall by the van der Waals forces acting between the probe and the side wall when approaching the pattern side wall, and an error occurs in a measured profile of the side wall portion. When a pattern having a groove width almost equal to a probe diameter is measured, the probe adheres to both side walls, the probe cannot reach the groove bottom, and the groove depth cannot be measured. When the probe adheres to a pattern side wall in measurements of a microscopic high-aspect ratio pattern using an elongated probe, the probe is caused to reach the side wall bottom by detecting the adhesion of the probe to the pattern side wall, and temporarily increasing a contact force between the probe and the sample. Also, by obtaining the data of the amount of torsion of a cantilever with the shape data of the pattern, a profile error of the side wall portion by the adhesion is corrected by the obtained data of the amount of torsion.
摘要翻译： 在测量具有陡峭侧壁的图案的情况下，当接近图案侧壁时，探针通过作用在探针和侧壁之间的范德华力附着在侧壁上，并且在测量的轮廓中发生错误 侧壁部分。 当测量具有几乎等于探针直径的槽宽度的图案时，探针粘附到两个侧壁，探针不能到达凹槽底部，并且不能测量凹槽深度。 当使用细长的探针测量微观高纵横比图案时探头粘附到图案侧壁上时，通过检测探针与图案侧壁的粘附力使探针到达侧壁底部，并暂时增加 探针和样品之间的接触力。 此外，通过利用图案的形状数据获得悬臂的扭转量的数据，通过获得的扭转量的数据来校正侧壁部分的粘附的轮廓误差。
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公开(公告)号：US08342008B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12187430
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Shuichi Baba , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Yukio Kembo , Toru Kurenuma , Takafumi Morimoto , Manabu Edamura , Satoshi Sekino
发明人： Shuichi Baba , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Yukio Kembo , Toru Kurenuma , Takafumi Morimoto , Manabu Edamura , Satoshi Sekino
摘要： In the case of measuring a pattern having a steep side wall, a probe adheres to the side wall by the van der Waals forces acting between the probe and the side wall when approaching the pattern side wall, and an error occurs in a measured profile of the side wall portion. When a pattern having a groove width almost equal to a probe diameter is measured, the probe adheres to both side walls, the probe cannot reach the groove bottom, and the groove depth cannot be measured. When the probe adheres to a pattern side wall in measurements of a microscopic high-aspect ratio pattern using an elongated probe, the probe is caused to reach the side wall bottom by detecting the adhesion of the probe to the pattern side wall, and temporarily increasing a contact force between the probe and the sample. Also, by obtaining the data of the amount of torsion of a cantilever with the shape data of the pattern, a profile error of the side wall portion by the adhesion is corrected by the obtained data of the amount of torsion.
摘要翻译： 在测量具有陡峭侧壁的图案的情况下，当接近图案侧壁时，探针通过作用在探针和侧壁之间的范德华力附着在侧壁上，并且在测量的轮廓中发生错误 侧壁部分。 当测量具有几乎等于探针直径的槽宽度的图案时，探针粘附到两个侧壁，探针不能到达凹槽底部，并且不能测量凹槽深度。 当使用细长的探针测量微观高纵横比图案时探头粘附到图案侧壁上时，通过检测探针与图案侧壁的粘附力使探针到达侧壁底部，并暂时增加 探针和样品之间的接触力。 此外，通过利用图案的形状数据获得悬臂的扭转量的数据，通过获得的扭转量的数据来校正侧壁部分的粘附的轮廓误差。
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公开(公告)号：US20090158828A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12187430
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Shuichi BABA , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Yukio Kembo , Toru Kurenuma , Takafumi Morimoto , Manabu Edamura , Satoshi Sekino
发明人： Shuichi BABA , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Yukio Kembo , Toru Kurenuma , Takafumi Morimoto , Manabu Edamura , Satoshi Sekino
IPC分类号： G01B5/28
摘要： In the case of measuring a pattern having a steep side wall, a probe adheres to the side wall by the van der Waals forces acting between the probe and the side wall when approaching the pattern side wall, and an error occurs in a measured profile of the side wall portion. When a pattern having a groove width almost equal to a probe diameter is measured, the probe adheres to both side walls, the probe cannot reach the groove bottom, and the groove depth cannot be measured. When the probe adheres to a pattern side wall in measurements of a microscopic high-aspect ratio pattern using an elongated probe, the probe is caused to reach the side wall bottom by detecting the adhesion of the probe to the pattern side wall, and temporarily increasing a contact force between the probe and the sample. Also, by obtaining the data of the amount of torsion of a cantilever with the shape data of the pattern, a profile error of the side wall portion by the adhesion is corrected by the obtained data of the amount of torsion.
摘要翻译： 在测量具有陡峭侧壁的图案的情况下，当接近图案侧壁时，探针通过作用在探针和侧壁之间的范德华力粘附到侧壁，并且在测量的轮廓中发生错误 侧壁部分。 当测量具有几乎等于探针直径的槽宽度的图案时，探针粘附到两个侧壁，探针不能到达凹槽底部，并且不能测量凹槽深度。 当使用细长的探针测量微观高纵横比图案时探头粘附到图案侧壁上时，通过检测探针与图案侧壁的粘附力使探针到达侧壁底部，并暂时增加 探针和样品之间的接触力。 此外，通过利用图案的形状数据获得悬臂的扭转量的数据，通过获得的扭转量的数据来校正侧壁部分的粘附的轮廓误差。
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公开(公告)号：US07631548B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11737779
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Shuichi Baba , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Toru Kurenuma , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Yukio Kembo , Manabu Edamura
发明人： Shuichi Baba , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Toru Kurenuma , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Yukio Kembo , Manabu Edamura
IPC分类号： G01B5/28
摘要： With a scanning probe microscope, if a plurality of sample properties are measured using a scanning scheme of allowing a probe to approach and withdraw from a sample, the sample properties need to be accurately and reliably detected in the minimum required measurement time. Further, the acting force between the probe and the sample varies depending on the type of the probe and the wear condition of a probe tip. Thus, disadvantageously, property values acquired using different probes cannot be compared with one another unless the artifactual effect of the measuring probes are eliminated. In accordance with the present invention, with a scanning probe microscope, the probe is brought into intermittent contact with the sample, while driving means repeatedly allows the probe to approach and withdraw from the sample with a variable amplitude. The sample property is thus acquired at a high speed. Further, a calibration sample is used in a given environment (given temperature and humidity) to acquire a force curve for at least one point. Information obtained from the force curve is used to correct measurements to display the distribution of the sample property.
摘要翻译： 使用扫描探针显微镜，如果使用允许探针进入和退出样本的扫描方案测量多个样品特性，则需要在最小所需测量时间内精确可靠地检测样品性质。 此外，探针和样品之间的作用力根据探针的类型和探针尖端的磨损情况而变化。 因此，不利的是，使用不同探针获得的特性值不能相互比较，除非消除了测量探针的人为影响。 根据本发明，利用扫描探针显微镜，使探针与样品间歇接触，同时驱动装置反复允许探针以可变的幅度从样品接近和退出。 因此，以高速度获取样品特性。 此外，在给定的环境（给定的温度和湿度）中使用校准样品以获得至少一个点的力曲线。 从力曲线获得的信息用于校正测量值以显示样品属性的分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20070266780A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11737779
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： SHUICHI BABA , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Toru Kurenuma , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Yukio Kembo , Manabu Edamura
发明人： SHUICHI BABA , Masahiro Watanabe , Toshihiko Nakata , Toru Kurenuma , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Yukio Kembo , Manabu Edamura
IPC分类号： G01N13/10
摘要： With a scanning probe microscope, if a plurality of sample properties are measured using a scanning scheme of allowing a probe to approach and withdraw from a sample, the sample properties need to be accurately and reliably detected in the minimum required measurement time. Further, the acting force between the probe and the sample varies depending on the type of the probe and the wear condition of a probe tip. Thus, disadvantageously, property values acquired using different probes cannot be compared with one another unless the artifactual effect of the measuring probes are eliminated. In accordance with the present invention, with a scanning probe microscope, the probe is brought into intermittent contact with the sample, while driving means repeatedly allows the probe to approach and withdraw from the sample with a variable amplitude. The sample property is thus acquired at a high speed. Further, a calibration sample is used in a given environment (given temperature and humidity) to acquire a force curve for at least one point. Information obtained from the force curve is used to correct measurements to display the distribution of the sample property.
摘要翻译： 使用扫描探针显微镜，如果使用允许探针进入和退出样本的扫描方案测量多个样品特性，则需要在最小所需测量时间内精确可靠地检测样品性质。 此外，探针和样品之间的作用力根据探针的类型和探针尖端的磨损情况而变化。 因此，不利的是，使用不同探针获得的特性值不能相互比较，除非消除了测量探针的人为影响。 根据本发明，利用扫描探针显微镜，使探针与样品间歇接触，同时驱动装置反复允许探针以可变的幅度从样品接近和退出。 因此，以高速度获取样品特性。 此外，在给定的环境（给定的温度和湿度）中使用校准样品以获得至少一个点的力曲线。 从力曲线获得的信息用于校正测量值以显示样品属性的分布。
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公开(公告)号：US08011230B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12023158
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Masahiro Watanabe , Toru Kurenuma , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Shuichi Baba , Toshihiko Nakata , Manabu Edamura , Yukio Kembo
发明人： Masahiro Watanabe , Toru Kurenuma , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Shuichi Baba , Toshihiko Nakata , Manabu Edamura , Yukio Kembo
IPC分类号： G01B5/28
摘要： A scanning probe microscope, capable of performing shape measurement not affected by electrostatic charge distribution of a sample, which: monitors an electrostatic charge state by detecting a change in a flexure or vibrating state of a cantilever due to electrostatic charges in synchronization with scanning during measurement with relative scanning between the probe and the sample, and makes potential adjustment so as to cancel an influence of electrostatic charge distribution, thus preventing damage of the probe or the sample due to discharge and achieving reduction in measurement errors due to electrostatic charge distribution.
摘要翻译： 扫描探针显微镜，其能够执行不受样品静电荷分布影响的形状测量，其通过检测与测量同步的静电荷引起的静电荷的悬臂的挠曲或振动状态的变化来监测静电荷状态 通过探针和样品之间的相对扫描，进行电位调整，以消除静电电荷分布的影响，从而防止由于放电而引起的探针或样品的损伤，并实现由静电电荷分布引起的测量误差的降低。
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公开(公告)号：US20080223122A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12023158
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Masahiro Watanabe , Toru KURENUMA , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Shuichi Baba , Toshihiko Nakata , Manabu Edamura , Yukio Kembo
发明人： Masahiro Watanabe , Toru KURENUMA , Hiroshi Kuroda , Takafumi Morimoto , Shuichi Baba , Toshihiko Nakata , Manabu Edamura , Yukio Kembo
IPC分类号： G01B5/28
摘要： A scanning probe microscope, capable of performing shape measurement not affected by electrostatic charge distribution of a sample, which: monitors an electrostatic charge state by detecting a change in a flexure or vibrating state of a cantilever due to electrostatic charges in synchronization with scanning during measurement with relative scanning between the probe and the sample, and makes potential adjustment so as to cancel an influence of electrostatic charge distribution, thus preventing damage of the probe or the sample due to discharge and achieving reduction in measurement errors due to electrostatic charge distribution.
摘要翻译： 扫描探针显微镜，其能够执行不受样品静电荷分布影响的形状测量，其通过检测与测量同步的静电荷引起的静电荷的悬臂的挠曲或振动状态的变化来监测静电荷状态 通过探针和样品之间的相对扫描，进行电位调整，以消除静电电荷分布的影响，从而防止由于放电而引起的探针或样品的损伤，并实现由静电电荷分布引起的测量误差的降低。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245139A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12061308
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Takafumi Morimoto , Toru Kurenuma , Manabu Edamura , Hiroshi Kuroda , Yukio Kembo , Masahiro Watanabe , Shuichi Baba
发明人： Takafumi Morimoto , Toru Kurenuma , Manabu Edamura , Hiroshi Kuroda , Yukio Kembo , Masahiro Watanabe , Shuichi Baba
IPC分类号： G01B5/28
摘要： A measurement method of a scanning probe microscope including a first approach operation adjusting an operation position of a fine positioning unit to near a maximum extension amount and ending the approach by coarse positioning, a first measurement operation making the probe scan the surface for measurement in a close probe state based on the first approach operation to obtain relief information of the sample surface, a positioning operation positioning the probe at a recessed part based on the relief information obtained by the first measurement operation, a second approach operation making the probe again approach the surface at a position determined by the positioning operation, adjusting an operation position of the Z-axis fine positioning device to close to a maximum extension amount, and ending the repeated approach, and a second measurement operation making the probe scan the surface for measurement in a close probe state based on the second approach operation to obtain relief information of the sample surface.
摘要翻译： 一种扫描探针显微镜的测量方法，包括：将精细定位单元的操作位置调整到最大延伸量附近的第一接近操作，并且通过粗略定位来结束接近;第一测量操作，使得探测器扫描表面以进行测量 基于第一接近操作关闭探针状态以获得样品表面的浮雕信息，基于通过第一测量操作获得的浮雕信息将探针定位在凹陷部分的定位操作，使探针再次接近的第二接近操作 在由定位操作确定的位置处的表面，将Z轴精细定位装置的操作位置调整为接近最大延伸量，并且结束重复进近，以及使探针扫描表面以进行测量的第二测量操作 基于第二种方法操作获得缓解的近距离探测状态 样品表面的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US09581176B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US13979436
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Shiho Izumi , Manabu Edamura , Kouichi Shibata , Manabu Sugiura , Takatoshi Ooki
发明人： Shiho Izumi , Manabu Edamura , Kouichi Shibata , Manabu Sugiura , Takatoshi Ooki
CPC分类号： F15B15/18 , B60K6/28 , B60K6/485 , B60Y2400/114 , E02F9/123 , E02F9/2091 , E02F9/2095 , Y02T10/6226
摘要： Both a hydraulic motor and an electric motor are provided for driving an upper swing structure. When the amount of electricity stored in a capacitor is appropriate, the upper swing structure is driven by both the hydraulic motor and the electric motor. When the amount of electricity stored in the capacitor exceeds an appropriate value, the mode is changed over to a mode in which the upper swing structure is driven only by the hydraulic motor, and an assist electric generation motor is assist-driven or engine-driven to thereby rapidly return the amount of electricity stored in the capacitor to an appropriate range. The capacity of the capacitor can be reduced, and the amount of electricity stored in the capacitor can be managed without losing the operability of swing motion.
摘要翻译： 提供液压马达和电动马达用于驱动上部摆动结构。 当存储在电容器中的电量适当时，上部摆动结构由液压马达和电动马达驱动。 当存储在电容器中的电量超过适当的值时，该模式转换到仅由液压马达驱动上部摆动结构的模式，并且辅助发电马达是辅助驱动的或发动机驱动的 从而将存储在电容器中的电量迅速返回到适当的范围。 可以降低电容器的容量，并且可以在不损失摆动运动的可操作性的情况下管理存储在电容器中的电量。
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公开(公告)号：US09065361B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13879429
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Shinji Ishihara , Shinya Imura , Seiji Ishida , Masatoshi Hoshino , Manabu Edamura , Mitsuo Sonoda , Takatoshi Ooki , Takako Satake
发明人： Shinji Ishihara , Shinya Imura , Seiji Ishida , Masatoshi Hoshino , Hidetoshi Satake , Manabu Edamura , Mitsuo Sonoda , Takatoshi Ooki
IPC分类号： H02P1/00 , H02P7/00 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , E02F9/20 , B60W10/30 , B60K25/00 , B60K25/02
CPC分类号： B60W20/13 , B60C23/0471 , B60C23/061 , B60K2025/005 , B60K2025/024 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W10/30 , B60W20/00 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2510/244 , B60W2710/0644 , B60W2710/083 , B60W2710/244 , B60Y2200/412 , E02F9/2075 , H02P7/00 , Y02T10/6286
摘要： In a hybrid construction machine, there is provided a drive control device which realizes in, as a simple a structure as possible, control means of a motor generator, which is capable of preventing rapid decreases in the state of charge. The control means, which calculates a motor torque command value to be output to the motor generator, is characterized by calculating the motor torque command value, based on a difference between an actual state-of-charge and a prescribed target state-of-charge and a torque margin obtained by a difference between a maximum torque of an engine determined based on an actual rotational speed of the engine and an actual torque of the engine.
摘要翻译： 在混合动力施工机械中，提供了一种驱动控制装置，其实现了尽可能简单的结构，其能够防止充电状态的快速降低，电动发电机的控制装置。 计算要输出到电动发电机的电动机转矩指令值的控制装置的特征在于，基于实际充电状态与规定的目标充电状态之间的差来计算电动机转矩指令值 以及通过基于发动机的实际转速确定的发动机的最大扭矩与发动机的实际转矩之间的差异获得的转矩余量。
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