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公开(公告)号：US20080170975A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11896754
申请日：2007-09-05
申请人： Jin-goo Ahn , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Sung-chul Lee , Jun-sic Kim , Chan-ho Lee
发明人： Jin-goo Ahn , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Sung-chul Lee , Jun-sic Kim , Chan-ho Lee
IPC分类号： B01J19/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/0465 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/1923 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247
摘要： A fuel reformer using radiation comprises: a reforming reactor including a reforming catalyst for shifting fuel into a desired substance; a heater for supplying heat to the reforming catalyst; and a transparent inner wall positioned between the reforming reactor and the heater. With the present invention, the heat energy of the heater is transferred to the reforming catalyst in a radiation form so that the thermal efficiency of the fuel reformer can be improved.
摘要翻译： 使用辐射的燃料重整器包括：重整反应器，包括用于将燃料转换成所需物质的重整催化剂; 用于向所述重整催化剂供给热量的加热器; 以及位于重整反应器和加热器之间的透明内壁。 利用本发明，加热器的热能以辐射形式转移到重整催化剂，从而可以提高燃料重整器的热效率。
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公开(公告)号：US07842260B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11877562
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Sung-chul Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Jun-sic Kim , Chan-ho Lee , Jin-goo Ahn
发明人： Sung-chul Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Jun-sic Kim , Chan-ho Lee , Jin-goo Ahn
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J23/40 , B01J2219/2455 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485
摘要： Provided is a reaction vessel for a fuel cell, and more particularly to a reaction vessel exhibiting improved thermal efficiency, and a reaction device for a steam reforming reaction for a fuel cell. The reaction device includes a cylindrical reaction catalyst chamber on which a target reaction catalyst for a predetermined target reaction is disposed; and a tubular oxidation catalyst chamber surrounding the reaction catalyst chamber, comprising an oxidation reaction catalyst therein. The reaction device according features an increased contact area between catalyst and gas, and rapidly heating of the gas in contact with the catalyst to a desired reaction temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于燃料电池的反应容器，更具体地说，涉及一种表现出改善的热效率的反应容器，以及用于燃料电池的蒸汽重整反应的反应装置。 反应装置包括：圆筒状的反应催化剂室，配置有用于规定的目标反应的目标反应催化剂; 以及围绕反应催化剂室的管状氧化催化剂室，其中包含氧化反应催化剂。 反应装置的特征在于催化剂和气体之间的接触面积增加，并且将与催化剂接触的气体快速加热到所需的反应温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080241019A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11877562
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Sung-chul Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Jun-sic Kim , Chan-ho Lee , Jin-goo Ahn
发明人： Sung-chul Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Jun-sic Kim , Chan-ho Lee , Jin-goo Ahn
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J23/40 , B01J2219/2455 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485
摘要： Provided is a reaction vessel for a fuel cell, and more particularly to a reaction vessel exhibiting improved thermal efficiency, and a reaction device for a steam reforming reaction for a fuel cell. The reaction device includes a cylindrical reaction catalyst chamber on which a target reaction catalyst for a predetermined target reaction is disposed; and a tubular oxidation catalyst chamber surrounding the reaction catalyst chamber, comprising an oxidation reaction catalyst therein. The reaction device according features an increased contact area between catalyst and gas, and rapidly heating of the gas in contact with the catalyst to a desired reaction temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于燃料电池的反应容器，更具体地说，涉及一种表现出改善的热效率的反应容器，以及用于燃料电池的蒸汽重整反应的反应装置。 反应装置包括：圆筒状的反应催化剂室，配置有用于规定的目标反应的目标反应催化剂; 以及围绕反应催化剂室的管状氧化催化剂室，其中包含氧化反应催化剂。 反应装置的特征在于催化剂和气体之间的接触面积增加，并且将与催化剂接触的气体快速加热到所需的反应温度。
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4.发明申请Reforming reaction unit for reformer comprising preheater and method of manufacturing the same 审中-公开包括预热器的重整器的重整反应单元及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20080107938A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11890023
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Chan-ho Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Jin-goo Ahn , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Sung-chul Lee , Ho-jun Yoon
发明人： Chan-ho Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Jin-goo Ahn , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Sung-chul Lee , Ho-jun Yoon
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： B01J19/2475 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A reforming reaction unit for a reformer, and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. One embodiment of the reforming reaction unit includes: a cylindrical structure having a hollow space inside thereof; a cover surrounding the outer surface of the cylindrical structure; and a disc plate having a plurality of holes and directly contacting the inner surface of the cover at a predetermined position of the cylindrical structure in a lengthwise direction. The cylindrical structure includes an upper part above the disc plate. The upper part has a thread formed on its outer surface. The thread is in direct contact with the inner surface of the cover. The cylindrical structure also includes a lower part below the disc plate. The lower part has an outer surface spaced apart from the inner surface of the cover.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于重整器的重整反应单元及其制造方法。 重整反应单元的一个实施方案包括：在其内部具有中空空间的圆柱形结构; 围绕所述圆柱形结构的外表面的盖; 以及具有多个孔的盘片，并且在长度方向上在圆柱形结构的预定位置处直接接触盖的内表面。 圆柱形结构包括盘片上方的上部。 上部具有形成在其外表面上的螺纹。 螺纹与盖的内表面直接接触。 圆柱形结构还包括盘片下方的下部。 下部具有与盖的内表面间隔开的外表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20080171247A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11893739
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Chan-ho Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Sung-chul Lee , Yong-kul Lee , Jin-goo Ahn , Man-seok Han
发明人： Chan-ho Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Sung-chul Lee , Yong-kul Lee , Jin-goo Ahn , Man-seok Han
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/862 , B01J35/0006 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A reformer of a fuel cell system is disclosed. One embodiment of the reformer includes a reforming reactor generating reformed gas containing hydrogen by reforming hydrogen-containing fuel; and a CO remover removing carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas generated from the reforming reactor, wherein the CO remover is disposed to be inclined in a predetermined angle to a moving path of the reformed gas exhausted from the reforming reactor and connected to the reforming reactor so as to communicate fluid therebetween, whereby the CO remover is not subject to the heat energy effect by a heat transfer effect due to air convection from the reforming reactor, making it possible to keep the CO remover an optimal state to improve reforming efficiency.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池系统的重整器。 重整器的一个实施方案包括：重整反应器，其通过重整含氢燃料产生含氢气的重整气体; 以及CO去除剂，其除去由重整反应器产生的重整气体中含有的一氧化碳，其中CO去除剂被设置成与从重整反应器排出的重整气体的移动路径成预定角度倾斜并连接到重整反应器 以便在其间传导流体，由此CO除去器不受来自重整反应器的空气对流的传热效应的热能影响，使得可以将CO去除剂保持在最佳状态以提高重整效率。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080063908A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11830992
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Jin-goo Ahn , Ju-yong Kim , Sung-chul Lee , Man-seok Han , Yong-kul Lee , Chan-ho Lee , Leonid Gorobinskiy
发明人： Jin-goo Ahn , Ju-yong Kim , Sung-chul Lee , Man-seok Han , Yong-kul Lee , Chan-ho Lee , Leonid Gorobinskiy
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A fuel cell system with a purging device and a method for stopping the operation of a fuel cell system comprising: a reforming device comprising a heat source unit to generate combustion heat to supply a reforming unit with heat to catalytically reform fuel to a hydrogen rich reforming gas; a fuel cell stack to generate electric energy by electrochemically reacting the reforming gas with an oxidizer and having an anode supplied with the reforming gas and a cathode supplied with the oxidizer therein; and a purging device to block the reforming gas and the oxidizer from the fuel cell stack and to supply an exhaust gas from the heat source unit into the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译： 一种具有清洗装置的燃料电池系统和用于停止燃料电池系统的操作的方法，包括：重整装置，包括产生燃烧热的热源单元，以向重整单元提供热量以将燃料催化改性为富氢重整 加油站; 燃料电池堆，其通过使重整气体与氧化剂电化学反应而产生电能，并且具有供应有重整气体的阳极和在其中供给氧化剂的阴极; 以及用于从燃料电池堆阻挡重整气体和氧化剂并将来自热源单元的废气供应到燃料电池堆的吹扫装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080171243A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US12007269
申请日：2008-01-08
申请人： Sung-chul Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Jin-goo Ahn
发明人： Sung-chul Lee , Ju-yong Kim , Yong-kul Lee , Man-seok Han , Jin-goo Ahn
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , C01B3/384 , C01B7/093 , C01B7/096 , C01B9/04 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04302
摘要： The present invention relates to a reaction vessel for fuel cells, and more particular to a reaction vessel capable of obtaining reaction temperature promptly at the time of initial operation and a reaction device to form a reforming device of the fuel cell using the same. The reaction device of the present invention includes a reaction vessel that includes a monolithic chain. The monolithic chain has a first wall, a second wall, and a layer of pleats interposed between the first wall and the second wall. A plurality of openings are formed on each of the top side and the bottom side of the monolithic chain. One of the first wall and the second wall being made of an insulating material. The layer of pleats is made of a conductive material, and electric power is applied to generate heat at initial reaction operation. Once the reaction is activated, the reaction vessel produces heat through an oxidation reaction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的反应容器，更具体地涉及能够在初始运转时迅速获得反应温度的反应容器和形成使用该燃料电池的燃料电池的重整装置的反应装置。 本发明的反应装置包括具有单片链的反应容器。 整体式链条具有第一壁，第二壁和介于第一壁和第二壁之间的褶皱层。 在单片链的顶侧和底侧的每一个上形成多个开口。 第一壁和第二壁之一由绝缘材料制成。 褶皱层由导电材料制成，并且在初始反应操作时施加电力以产生热量。 一旦反应被激活，反应容器通过氧化反应产生热量。
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公开(公告)号：US08848432B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13591809
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Sung-chul Lee , Kwang-seok Kim , Kee-won Kim , Young-man Jang , Ung-hwan Pi
发明人： Sung-chul Lee , Kwang-seok Kim , Kee-won Kim , Young-man Jang , Ung-hwan Pi
CPC分类号： G11C11/161 , G11C11/15 , H01L43/08 , Y10T428/1121
摘要： Magnetoresistive elements, and memory devices including the same, include a free layer having a changeable magnetization direction, a pinned layer facing the free layer and having a fixed magnetization direction, and an auxiliary element on a surface of the pinned layer. The auxiliary element has a width smaller than a width of the pinned layer, and a magnetization direction fixed to a direction the same as a direction of the fixed magnetization direction of the pinned layer.
摘要翻译： 磁阻元件和包括它们的存储器件包括具有可变磁化方向的自由层，面向自由层的固定层并且具有固定的磁化方向，以及在被钉扎层的表面上的辅助元件。 辅助元件的宽度小于钉扎层的宽度，并且固定在与被钉扎层的固定磁化方向的方向相同的方向上的磁化方向。
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公开(公告)号：US08574730B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12155896
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Young-jin Cho , Sung-chul Lee , Kwang-seok Kim , Ji-young Bae , Sun-ae Seo , Chang-won Lee
发明人： Young-jin Cho , Sung-chul Lee , Kwang-seok Kim , Ji-young Bae , Sun-ae Seo , Chang-won Lee
CPC分类号： G11C19/0841 , G11C11/14
摘要： Information storage devices and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. A magnetic track of the information storage device includes a magnetic layer in which at least one magnetic domain forming region and at least one magnetic domain wall forming region are alternately disposed in a lengthwise direction. The at least one magnetic domain forming regions has a different magnetic anisotropic energy relative to the at least one magnetic domain wall forming region. An intermediate layer is formed under the magnetic layer. The intermediate layer includes at least one first material region and at least one second material region. Each of the at least one first material regions and the at least one second material regions corresponds to one of the at least one magnetic domain forming regions and the at least one magnetic domain wall forming regions.
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公开(公告)号：US08421545B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US13099684
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Kwang-seok Kim , Sung-chul Lee , Kee-won Kim , Sun-ae Seo , Ung-hwan Pi
发明人： Kwang-seok Kim , Sung-chul Lee , Kee-won Kim , Sun-ae Seo , Ung-hwan Pi
CPC分类号： H03B15/006
摘要： Oscillators and methods of operating the same, the oscillators include a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a first free layer over the pinned layer, and a second free layer over the first free layer. The oscillators are configured to generate a signal using precession of a magnetic moment of at least one of the first and second free layers.
摘要翻译： 振荡器及其操作方法，振荡器包括具有固定磁化方向的钉扎层，被钉扎层上的第一自由层，以及在第一自由层上的第二自由层。 振荡器被配置为使用第一和第二自由层中的至少一个的磁矩的进动来产生信号。
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