摘要:
A static memory cell is connected with word lines and data lines. First and second switches are connected in series between a data line and on output circuit. A sense amplifier has an input/output terminal connected to a common connection point of the said first and second switches. The first switch is turned off in synchronism with commencing operation of the sense amplifier such that the parasitic capacitance of the data line as viewed from the sense amplifier decreases. The second switching means is turned on a predetermined time later in order to transmit the output signal of the sense amplifier to the output circuit.
摘要:
A static memory cell is connected with word lines and data lines. First and second switches are connected in series between a data line and an output circuit. A sense amplifier has an input/output terminal connected to a common connection point of the said first and second switches. The first switch is turned off in synchronism with commencing operation of the sense amplifier such that the parasitic capacitance of the data line as viewed from the sense amplifier decreases. The second switching means is turned on a predetermined time later in order to transmit the output signal of the sense amplifier to the output circuit.
摘要:
In a cache memory setup, a buffer register is provided to accommodate the data read from a data memory. Between the buffer register and the data memory is connected a selector. This selector selectively transfers to the buffer register part of the data read from the data memory. The remaining part of the data is replaced with appropriate data for transfer to the buffer register. This arrangement provides the cache memory with a partial-write function.
摘要:
A main memory is subdivided into a shared region to undergo a write access from a plurality of processors and an input/output device and a plurality of private regions to undergo a write access only from the associated processor. Each of the cache devices includes a region discriminating circuit for determining whether an address generated from the processor is to be employed for an access to the shared region or to the private regions. If the access is to be conducted to the shared region, the cache devices operate according to the write-through method. On the other hand, if the access is to be conducted to the private region, the cache devices operate according to the copy-back method. When the processor or the input/output device rewrites data in the shared region of the main memory, the stored data of the shared region in the cache device of the processor is invalidated.
摘要:
In a cache memory setup, a buffer register is provided to accommodate the data read from a data memory. Between the buffer register and the data memory is connected a selector. This selector selectively transfers to the buffer register part of the data read from the data memory. The remaining part of the data is replaced with appropriate data for transfer to the buffer register. This arrangement provides the cache memory with a partial-write function.
摘要:
A data storage device for storing data strings each including units of data has a plurality of memory sections each for storing therein a table, a plurality of processor elements one provided for each of the tables and a controlling unit having an internal memory in which data strings are stored. The table contains a plurality of records each including a unit of data, a first index data representative of the number of units of data of a data string which the unit of data constitutes and a second index data unique to each individual data string. The processor elements access in parallel their associated tables under control of the control unit for data storage and data retrieval. The first and index data are generated by the controller for the purpose of data storage. For retrieval of data strings: a key data string is divided into units of data; retrieval keys are produced each from a combination of one of the divided units of data and a third index data representing the number of units of data of the key data string; second index data are retrieved in parallel in the tables of the data storage device with the retrieval keys so that a single second index data common to all of the retrieved second index data is found among them; and a data string corresponding to the found common second index data is outputted from the internal memory of the storage device.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for treating a surface of an aluminum substrate for a printing plate includes treating the substrate surface with a treatment liquid being circulated, separating and discharging aluminum ions from a portion of the treatment liquid, recovering a sodium hydroxide solution from the treatment liquid, mixing the recovered sodium hydroxide solution with the treatment liquid being circulated, and maintaining a predetermined concentration of aluminum ions in the treatment liquid to be used. A portion of the treatment liquid containing sodium aluminate solution is mixed with aluminum slag containing an amorphous aluminum hydroxide produced at the time of neutralization of a waste acid and a waste alkali produced during surface treatment to thereby supersaturate the sodium aluminate solution, crystallize the aluminum hydroxide, and recover the sodium hydroxide solution to be returned to a liquid control tank to maintain a predetermined concentration of aluminum ions in the treatment liquid. Further, the characteristics of the aluminum slag are changed to be usable as an industrially available aluminum hydroxide. Still further, a hydrolytic reaction is caused in a separated part of the treatment liquid. Preferably, the supersaturated aluminate solution is passed through a filter, so that aluminum hydroxide is crystallized from the sodium aluminate solution, and the sodium hydroxide solution is recovered.
摘要:
The present invention allows the reproduction of a crystalline aluminum hydroxide having a high particle strength and a high purity which can find wide application such as abrasive from a supersaturated sodium aluminate solution which is being recycled in the production of aluminum hydroxide or lithographic printing plate. In a process for the purification of aluminum hydroxide which comprises the hydrolysis reaction of a supersaturated solution of sodium aluminate to crystallize aluminum hydroxide, the improvement which comprises the steps of keeping the temperature of a suspension formed by mixing a mother liquor having a total caustic soda concentration of from 50 to 700 g/l and an aluminum concentration or from 0 to 300 g/l with crystalline aluminum hydroxide at a range of from 10.degree. C. to 200.degree. C. for at least 1 to 48 hours, mixing the suspension with the supersaturated solution of sodium aluminate, and then causing the crystallization reaction at the crystallization reaction temperature.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, illumination apparatus including, first light source module which includes light-emitting module that emits light, light-emitting module having line shape, and first reflection member which includes first reflection surface that reflects light emitted from light-emitting module of first light source module for predetermined range, wherein first reflection surface has cross section that has zigzag line shape including plurality of line segments running along standard oval, which has major axis that forms predetermined angle with direction perpendicular to predetermined range, in direction perpendicular to longitudinal direction of light-emitting module of first light source module.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device has an address decoder which is constructed of a plurality of MOSFETs implemented in a switch tree. The switch tree includes first and second switch tree portions which are controlled `on` and `off` by the same input signals. A first switch branch in the first switch tree portion, which is constructed of a comparatively small number of MOSFETs, and a second switch branch in the second switch tree portion, which is constructed of a comparatively large number of MOSFETs, are controlled `one` and `off` by the same input signal, while a second switch branch in the first switch tree portion, which is constructed of a comparatively large number of MOSFETs, and a first switch branch in the second switch tree portion, which is constructed of a comparatively small number of MOSFETs, are controlled `on` and `off` by the same input signal. This construction is effective to lessen an increase in the number of MOSFETs which are to be coupled to the input lines of the address decoder.