High heat-resistant catalyst with a porous ceria support
    1.
    发明授权
    High heat-resistant catalyst with a porous ceria support 失效
    具有多孔二氧化铈载体的高耐热催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5972830A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US570611

    申请日:1995-12-11

    摘要: This catalyst support aims to improve heat resistant and durability by highly dispersing an NO.sub.x storage component. This catalyst support is produced by mixing a solution of a chemical compound including at least one element of alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, and rare-earth elements with a solution of oxide sol of at least one metal of group IIIb, group IVa, and group IVb in the periodic table to prepare a mixed sol solution, forming the mixed sol solution into gel, and drying and calcining the gel. The obtained catalyst support is amorphous and attains a high specific surface area even when calcined at elevated temperatures, so that the catalyst support is superior in heat resistance.

    摘要翻译: 该催化剂载体旨在通过高度分散NO x储存组分来改善耐热性和耐久性。 该催化剂载体通过将包含至少一种碱金属,碱土金属和稀土元素的化合物的溶液与IIIb族,Ⅳa族,Ⅳa族至少一种金属的氧化物溶液的溶液混合来制备, 和周期表IVb组,制备混合溶胶溶液,将混合溶胶溶液形成凝胶,干燥和煅烧凝胶。 所获得的催化剂载体是无定形的,并且即使在升高的温度下煅烧也获得高比表面积,使得催化剂载体的耐热性优异。

    Method of producing heat-resistant catalyst support
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of producing heat-resistant catalyst support 失效
    生产耐热催化剂载体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06083868A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US738500

    申请日:1996-10-28

    摘要: A high heat-resistant catalyst support comprises an amorphous composite oxide which is constituted by:(i) an NOx storage component comprising an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals and rare-earth elements,(ii) alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3); and(iii) at least one element selected from the group consisting of titania (TiO.sub.2), zirconia (ZrO.sub.2) and silica (SiO.sub.2).Furthermore, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 are acidic, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 is highly dispersed to form composite. So, SOx having acidity is prevented from approaching the NOx storage component, and sulfur poisoning is prevented. Moreover, bonding force of the NOx storage component to the catalyst support strengthens, and the NOx storage component is prevented from being scattered.

    摘要翻译: 高耐热催化剂载体包括无定形复合氧化物,其由以下组成:(i)包含选自碱金属,碱土金属和稀土元素中的至少一种元素的氧化物的NOx储存组分 ,(ii)氧化铝(Al 2 O 3); 和(iii)选自二氧化钛(TiO 2),氧化锆(ZrO 2)和二氧化硅(SiO 2)中的至少一种元素。 此外,TiO 2,ZrO 2和SiO 2是酸性的,并且选自TiO 2,ZrO 2和SiO 2中的至少一种元素被高度分散以形成复合材料。 因此,防止具有酸性的SOx接近NOx储存组分,并且防止硫中毒。 此外,NOx储存组分与催化剂载体的结合力增强,并且防止NOx储存组分的分散。

    Method of forming shaped body from fine particles with carrier fluid
under pressure gradient
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming shaped body from fine particles with carrier fluid under pressure gradient 失效
    在压力梯度下用载体流体从细颗粒形成成形体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5215697A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US849207

    申请日:1992-03-11

    IPC分类号: B22F3/00 B28B13/02

    CPC分类号: B28B13/021 B22F3/004

    摘要: A shaped body is formed from fine particles such as powder, whiskers or short fibers of ceramics or metal, by preparing a mold having a mold chamber, an inlet port open to the mold chamber at its first portion and adapted to introduce a mixture of the fine particles and a carrier fluid into the mold chamber, and an outlet port open to the mold chamber at its second portion substantially opposite to the first portion and adapted to exhaust substantially only the carrier fluid in a gaseous state out of the mold chamber; preparing the mixture of the fine particles and the carrier fluid; and supplying the mixture under a pressure elevated substantially above atmospheric pressure into the mold chamber through the inlet port while exhausting the carrier fluid out of the mold chamber through the outlet port.

    摘要翻译: 成形体由陶瓷或金属的粉末,晶须或短纤维等微细颗粒形成,通过制备具有模具室的模具,在其第一部分向模具室开口的入口端口,并适于引入 细颗粒和载体流体进入模具室,以及出口端口,其在其第二部分处与模具室相通,基本上与第一部分相对,并且适于仅将气态的载体流体从模腔中排出; 制备细颗粒和载体流体的混合物; 并且在通过所述入口端口将所述混合物在基本上高于大气压力的压力下供给到所述模具室中,同时通过所述出口将所述载体流体排出所述模具室。

    Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas 失效
    废气净化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5906959A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US684482

    申请日:1996-07-19

    摘要: This invention relates to a catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas using a complex oxide having good heat-resistant and a purification performance which does not undergo degradation, particularly in a lean atmosphere at a high temperature of about 1,000.degree. C., by using the complex oxide containing platinum and at least one member of element selected from the group from an alkaline earth metal element and the Group IIIA element and, furthermore, by using at least one member of platinum complex oxides selected from the group of those Pt complex oxides expressed by the chemical structural formulas X.sub.4 PtO.sub.6 (X=Ca, Sr, Ba, Mg), X'.sub.2 Pt.sub.2 O.sub.7 (X'=Sc, La, Pr), SrX"PtO.sub.6 (X"=Co, Ni, Cu), Ba.sub.2 ZPtO.sub.6 (Z=Pr, Ce) and Ba.sub.8 Y.sub.3 Pt.sub.4 O.sub.17.5.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用复合氧化物净化废气的催化剂,该催化剂具有良好的耐热性和不经历劣化的净化性能,特别是在高温约1000℃的贫气氛中,通过使用该络合物 含有铂的氧化物和选自碱土金属元素和IIIA族元素的元素中的至少一种元素,此外,通过使用选自Pt络合物氧化物中的至少一种铂络合物氧化物,由Pt复合氧化物 化学结构式X4PtO6(X = Ca,Sr,Ba,Mg),X'2Pt2O7(X'= Sc,La,Pr),SrX''PtO6(X“= Co,Ni,Cu),Ba2ZPtO6 = Pr,Ce)和Ba8Y3Pt4O17.5。

    Apparatus for manufacture of low-soda alumina granules
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacture of low-soda alumina granules 失效
    低苏打氧化铝颗粒的制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US4260585A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US878399

    申请日:1978-02-16

    CPC分类号: C01F7/441 C01P2004/50

    摘要: Low-soda alumina granules suitable for use as an alumina porcelain insulator and alumina catalyst carrier, and the method and equipment for their manufacture. The method comprises dehydrating aluminum hydroxide at a high temperature and then granulating it. The granules thus obtained are placed in an autoclave, washed and cured with water drops, then taken out of the autoclave dried and fired. The manufacturing equipment is used for curing the granules with water drops.

    摘要翻译: 适用于氧化铝瓷绝缘子和氧化铝催化剂载体的低苏打氧化铝颗粒及其制造方法和设备。 该方法包括在高温下将氢氧化铝脱水,然后造粒。 将如此获得的颗粒置于高压釜中,用水滴洗涤和固化,然后从高压釜中取出干燥并烧制。 制造设备用于用水滴固化颗粒。

    Method of forming shaped body from fine particles
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of forming shaped body from fine particles 失效
    从细颗粒形成成形体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5294393A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US941308

    申请日:1992-09-04

    摘要: A shaped body is molded from fine particles such as powder, whiskers and short fibers, by preparing a slurry consisting of the fine particles and a supercritical fluid containing a small amount of binder dissolved therein, and supplying the slurry into a mold cavity through an inlet port, so that the fine particles suspended in the supercritical fluid are stacked in the cavity to form a layer as the supercritical fluid is exhausted out of the mold cavity through an outlet port.

    摘要翻译: 通过制备由细颗粒和含有少量粘合剂溶解的超临界流体组成的浆料,通过粉末,晶须和短纤维等细颗粒成形成型体,并通过入口将浆料供给到模腔中 端口,使得悬浮在超临界流体中的细颗粒堆叠在空腔中以形成层,因为超临界流体通过出口端排出模腔。