Methods for pulling a single crystal
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for pulling a single crystal 有权
    拉单晶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06210477B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09217968

    申请日:1998-12-22

    IPC分类号: C30B1500

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods for pulling a single crystal wherein the induction of dislocation can be inhibited and a single crystal can be held safely. An apparatus for pulling a single crystal having a straightening vane in the shape of an inverted truncated cone whose upper and lower planes are removed, which is located between a crucible and a single crystal, is used. The gap between the lower end portion of the straightening vane and the surface of a melt filled into the crucible can be selected in the range of 30-200 mm. Where the gap is set large in the range of 30-200 mm, the temperature of the front portion of a seed crystal is raised till the difference in temperature between the front portion thereof and the melt (the range of 1380-1480° C.) becomes almost zero. The seed crystal is brought into contact with the melt, a neck is formed with being heated, and a main body is pulled from the melt. Alternatively, an apparatus for pulling a single crystal having a crucible with through holes formed on the upper part thereof, or an apparatus for pulling a single crystal having an auxiliary heating means which has a body surrounding a seed crystal located near above the melt surface and a transfer mechanism for pulling the body is used in order to achieve the object.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及拉伸单晶的方法,其中可以抑制位错的诱导并且可以安全地保持单晶。 使用具有位于坩埚和单晶之间的去除上平面和下平面的倒立锥体形状的矫直叶片的单晶的装置。 矫直叶片的下端部与填充到坩埚中的熔融物的表面之间的间隙可以选择在30-200mm的范围内。 在间隙设定为30〜200mm的范围内的情况下,晶种的前部的温度上升直到其前部和熔体之间的温度差(1380-1480℃的范围) )变成几乎为零。 使晶种与熔体接触,在被加热的状态下形成颈部,并且从熔体中拉出主体。 或者,一种用于拉出具有形成在其上部的通孔的坩埚的单晶的装置,或用于拉动具有辅助加热装置的单晶的装置,该辅助加热装置具有围绕位于熔融表面附近的晶种的身体, 使用用于拉动身体的传送机构来实现该目的。

    Television and electronic device
    2.
    发明授权
    Television and electronic device 有权
    电视和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US09148713B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US13489648

    申请日:2012-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04R1/02 H04R5/02

    CPC分类号: H04R1/02 H04R1/025

    摘要: According to at least one embodiment, a television includes a housing further including a pair of corner portions and an enclosed space on an inner side thereof, a pair of speaker boxes housed in the enclosed space in vicinities of the corner portions, a pair of speakers housed in the speaker boxes respectively in a direction which crosses a thickness direction of the housing, and each of the speaker boxes further includes a first duct to guide sounds from a first side of the respective speaker to the respective first opening portion and a second duct to guide sounds from a second side of the respective speaker towards the enclosed space.

    摘要翻译: 根据至少一个实施例,电视机包括还包括一对角部和在其内侧上的封闭空间的壳体,一对容纳在角部附近的封闭空间中的扬声器箱,一对扬声器 分别沿着与壳体的厚度方向交叉的方向容纳在扬声器箱中,并且每个扬声器盒还包括第一导管,用于将声音从相应扬声器的第一侧引导到相应的第一开口部分,第二导管 以将声音从相应扬声器的第二侧引向封闭空间。

    Vibration drill unit
    4.
    发明授权
    Vibration drill unit 失效
    振动钻机

    公开(公告)号:US08672049B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US11480974

    申请日:2006-07-06

    IPC分类号: E02D7/02

    摘要: A vibration drill unit capable of obtaining an intensive drilling force. The vibration drill unit includes a first ratchet, anon-rotatable second ratchet having a claw engageable with the claw of the first ratchet, and a main body frame for accommodating a motor, a spindle, the first ratchet and the second ratchet. The respective claws of the first ratchet and the second ratchet include the first inclined surfaces formed so as to be engaged in the rotation direction by rotations of the first ratchet and so as to be separated from each other, the second inclined surfaces having greater inclination in the reversed direction than the first inclined surfaces, top parts that link the upper parts of both inclined surfaces to each other, and flat parts that link the bottom parts of both inclined surfaces to each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够获得强力钻井力的振动钻机。 所述振动钻单元包括具有与所述第一棘轮的爪接合的爪的第一棘轮,可旋转的第二棘轮,以及用于容纳马达,主轴,所述第一棘轮和所述第二棘轮的主体框架。 第一棘轮和第二棘轮的各个爪包括形成为通过第一棘轮的旋转而沿旋转方向接合并且彼此分离的第一倾斜表面, 与第一倾斜表面相反的方向,将两个倾斜表面的上部彼此连接的顶部以及将两个倾斜表面的底部彼此连接的平坦部分。

    Mode-locked semiconductor laser device and driving method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Mode-locked semiconductor laser device and driving method thereof 有权
    锁模半导体激光器件及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08442079B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US13035540

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: H01S3/098

    摘要: Provided is a driving method of a mode-locked semiconductor laser device comprising a laminated structure in which a first compound semiconductor layer, a third compound semiconductor layer having an emission region and a second compound semiconductor layer are successively laminated, a second electrode, and a first electrode. The laminated structure is formed on a compound semiconductor substrate having polarity, the third compound semiconductor layer includes a quantum well structure having a well layer and a barrier layer. The well layer has a depth of 1 nm or more and 10 nm or less. The barrier layer has an impurity doping density of 2×1018 cm−3 or more and 1×1020 cm−3 or less. An optical pulse is generated in the emission region by passing a current from the second electrode to the first electrode via the laminated structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种锁模半导体激光器件的驱动方法,其包括层叠结构,其中第一化合物半导体层,具有发射区域的第三化合物半导体层和第二化合物半导体层被连续层压,第二电极和 第一电极。 层叠结构形成在具有极性的化合物半导体基板上,第三化合物半导体层包括具有阱层和阻挡层的量子阱结构。 阱层的深度为1nm以上且10nm以下。 势垒层的杂质掺杂密度为2×1018cm-3以上且1×1020cm-3以下。 通过将电流从第二电极通过层压结构传递到第一电极,在发射区域中产生光脉冲。

    Image processing device, method, and program
    6.
    发明授权
    Image processing device, method, and program 失效
    图像处理装置,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08401311B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12400936

    申请日:2009-03-10

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62

    摘要: An image processing device includes: a step calculator configured to calculate, as a step, a difference in pixel values of pixels in a neighborhood with respect to each pixel in an image; a classifier configured to classify the pixels into classes for areas of the steps; a boundary ratio calculator configured to calculate, as a boundary ratio, a ratio of the number of pixels at a block boundary for each of the classes; and a block noise strength determinator configured to determine, as a block noise strength of the image, the step that is larger than a predetermined threshold and that is at a class having a largest value.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置,包括:步骤计算器,被配置为相对于图像中的每个像素计算邻域中的像素的像素值的差分,作为步骤; 配置为将像素分类为步骤区域的分类器; 边界比率计算器,被配置为计算每个类别的块边界处的像素数的比例作为边界比; 以及块噪声强度判定器,被配置为将所述图像的块噪声强度确定为大于预定阈值并且处于具有最大值的类的步长。

    LASER DIODE ELEMENT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    LASER DIODE ELEMENT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME 有权
    激光二极管元件组件及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120236886A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13417998

    申请日:2012-03-12

    IPC分类号: H01S5/062 H01S5/028

    摘要: A laser diode element assembly includes: a laser diode element; and a light reflector, in which the laser diode element includes (a) a laminate structure body configured by laminating, in order, a first compound semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type made of a GaN-based compound semiconductor, a third compound semiconductor layer made of a GaN-based compound semiconductor and including a light emission region, and a second compound semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type made of a GaN-based compound semiconductor, the second conductivity type being different from the first conductivity type, (b) a second electrode formed on the second compound semiconductor layer, and (c) a first electrode electrically connected to the first compound semiconductor layer, the laminate structure body includes a ridge stripe structure, and a minimum width Wmin and a maximum width Wmax of the ridge stripe structure satisfy 1

    摘要翻译: 激光二极管元件组件包括:激光二极管元件; 和光反射器,其中激光二极管元件包括(a)层叠结构体,其按顺序层叠由GaN基化合物半导体制成的第一导电类型的第一化合物半导体层,第三化合物半导体层 由GaN系化合物半导体构成的发光区域和由GaN系化合物半导体构成的第二导电型的第二化合物半导体层,第二导电型与第一导电型不同,(b) 形成在所述第二化合物半导体层上的第二电极,和(c)与所述第一化合物半导体层电连接的第一电极,所述层叠结构体包括脊条结构,并且所述脊的最小宽度Wmin和最大宽度Wmax 条纹结构满足1

    Electronic apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic apparatus 有权
    电子仪器

    公开(公告)号:US08218312B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12953966

    申请日:2010-11-24

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a printed circuit board, a heat pipe, a fan unit and a fixing unit. The heat pipe has a first end physically fixed to and thermally connected to a first circuit component, and a second end opposite to the first end. The fan unit is provided in the vicinity of the second end of the heat pipe, and cools the second end. The fixing unit fixes the position of the heat pipe at a position different from the position of the first circuit component.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,电子设备包括印刷电路板,热管,风扇单元和定影单元。 热管具有物理地固定并热连接到第一电路部件的第一端和与第一端相对的第二端。 风扇单元设置在热管的第二端附近,并冷却第二端。 固定单元将热管的位置固定在与第一电路部件的位置不同的位置处。

    STARTING DEVICE AND CARBURETOR USING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    STARTING DEVICE AND CARBURETOR USING SAME 有权
    启动装置和使用它的碳化物

    公开(公告)号:US20120055450A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13189295

    申请日:2011-07-22

    IPC分类号: F02M37/06

    CPC分类号: F02M1/16 F02M17/04 F02M37/16

    摘要: A starting device for feeding a quantity of fuel from the fixed-quantity fuel chamber to an intake passage during start-up having a manually operated primary pump for suctioning/pumping fuel and arranged on a fuel introduction path connected along a fuel-feeding path; and a fixed-quantity fuel chamber for temporarily storing fuel delivered from the primary pump. An internal wall of the fixed-quantity fuel chamber undergoes elastic displacement, allowing its internal capacity to expand/shrink within a predetermined range; the fixed-quantity fuel chamber is connected to a fuel delivery path that communicates with the intake passage side and has a manually operated open/close valve; the valve is opened in a state in which, due to the primary pump being operated, the fixed-quantity fuel chamber is filled with a predetermined quantity of fuel while enlarging its internal capacity, whereby it shrinks due to an elastic contraction force and the fuel.

    摘要翻译: 一种启动装置,用于在起动期间将一定数量的燃料从固定数量的燃料室供给到进气通道,其具有用于抽吸/泵送燃料的手动操作的主泵,并布置在沿着燃料供给路径连接的燃料导入路径上; 以及用于临时储存从主泵输送的燃料的固定数量的燃料室。 固定数量燃料室的内壁经历弹性位移,使其内部容量在预定范围内膨胀/收缩; 固定数量的燃料室连接到与进气通道侧连通并具有手动开/关阀的燃料输送路径; 在由于初级泵被操作而使定量燃料室充满预定量的燃料同时扩大其内部容量的状态下打开阀门,由此由于弹性收缩力而使其收缩,并且燃料 。