PROCESS FOR THE ACID DIGESTION OF METAL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE ACID DIGESTION OF METAL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS 有权
    含金属化合物的酸性处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110217222A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13106281

    申请日:2011-05-12

    摘要: Aqueous leachant compositions and processes for using the same comprising: (a) providing a metal-containing compound; and (b) subjecting the metal-containing compound to an acid digestion comprising contacting the metal-containing compound with an aqueous leachant; wherein the aqueous leachant comprises a mixture selected from the group consisting of: (i) sulfuric acid and one or more alkanesulfonic acids having alkane moieties selected from the group consisting of propyl, ethyl and methyl groups, at a weight ratio of alkanesulfonic acid to sulfuric acid of 1:1000 to 1:1; (ii) sulfuric acid and one or more salts of alkanesulfonic acids having alkane moieties selected from the group consisting of propyl, ethyl and methyl groups, at a weight ratio of salt of alkanesulfonic acid to sulfuric acid of 1:9 to 1:99.

    摘要翻译: 含水浸出剂组合物及其使用方法包括:(a)提供含金属的化合物; 和(b)使含金属化合物进行酸消化,包括使含金属化合物与含水浸出剂接触; 其中所述含水浸出剂包含选自以下的混合物:(i)硫酸和一种或多种烷烃磺酸,其烷烃部分选自丙基,乙基和甲基,烷基磺酸与硫酸的重量比 酸为1:1000至1:1; (ii)硫酸和一种或多种烷烃磺酸盐,其烷烃部分选自丙基,乙基和甲基,烷基磺酸与硫酸的重量比为1:9至1:99。

    Water-soluble copolymers and their preparation
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble copolymers and their preparation 失效
    水溶性共聚物及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US5104951A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US707305

    申请日:1991-05-29

    摘要: Water-soluble polymers having K values of from 5 to 100 (determined on the Na salt of the polymers according to H. Fikentscher in aqueous solution at 25.degree. C., a pH of 7 and a concentration of 1% by weight of the Na salt of the polymer) are prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture of(a) monethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -monocarboxylic acids and(b) more than 20-100 mol % of monomers which have two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds linked via one or more ester or amide functions and which contain one or more --CO--OX groups, where X is one hydrogen equivalent, one alkali metal equivalent or one alkaline earth metal equivalent or an ammonium group,in aqueous solution in the presence of a polymerization initiator, and the polymers are used in amounts of from 0.5 to 25% by weight in detergents and cleaners.

    摘要翻译: K值为5至100的水溶性聚合物(根据H.Fikentscher的聚合物的钠盐在25℃的水溶液中测定,pH为7,浓度为Na的1重量% 聚合物的盐)通过聚合(a)单烯属不饱和C3-C8-单羧酸和(b)大于20-100摩尔%的具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体的单体混合物来制备,所述双键通过一个或多个 在聚合引发剂存在下,在水溶液中含有一个或多个-CO-OX基团,其中X是一个氢当量,一个碱金属当量或一个碱土金属当量或铵基团, 并且在洗涤剂和清洁剂中聚合物的用量为0.5至25重量%。

    Preparation of water-soluble copolymers based on monoethylenically
unsaturated carboxylic acids
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of water-soluble copolymers based on monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids 失效
    基于单烯属不饱和羧酸的水溶性共聚物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4925905A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US330759

    申请日:1989-03-30

    CPC分类号: C08F220/04 C11D3/3757

    摘要: Water-soluble copolymers having a K value of from 8 to 100 (determined on the Na salt of the copolymers according to H. Fikentscher in aqueous solution at 25.degree. C., at a pH of 7 and at a concentration of the Na salt of the polymer of 1% by weight) are prepared by copolymerization of monomer mixtures of(a) from 98.5 to 18.5 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 1.5 to 20 mol % of one or more comonomers which contain two or more ethylenically unsaturated, nonconjugated double bonds which are separated from one another by one or more ester bonds,(c) from 0 to 80 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides and(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of other monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers (a), (b) and (c),the sum of the molar percentages (a) to (d) always being 100, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a polymerization regulator at not more than 200.degree. C. in one or more inert organic solvents.

    摘要翻译: K值为8至100的水溶性共聚物(根据H.Fikentscher的共聚物的Na盐在25℃的水溶液中,pH为7,Na盐浓度为 1重量%的聚合物)是通过(a)98.5-18.5摩尔%的一种或多种单烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 单羧酸的单体混合物的共聚制备的,(b)1.5-20摩尔% 含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和的非共轭双键的更多共聚单体,它们通过一个或多个酯键彼此分离,(c)0至80mol%的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C4-C6-二羧酸或其酸酐 和(d)可与单体(a),(b)和(c)共聚的0至20摩尔%的其它单烯属不饱和共聚单体,摩尔百分数(a)至(d)的总和始终为100, 在不存在聚合引发剂和聚合调节剂的情况下 在一种或多种惰性有机溶剂中超过200℃。

    Process for the acid digestion of metal-containing compounds
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the acid digestion of metal-containing compounds 有权
    酸性消化含金属化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09487845B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US13106281

    申请日:2011-05-12

    摘要: Aqueous leachant compositions and processes for using the same comprising: (a) providing a metal-containing compound; and (b) subjecting the metal-containing compound to an acid digestion comprising contacting the metal-containing compound with an aqueous leachant; wherein the aqueous leachant comprises a mixture selected from the group consisting of: (i) sulfuric acid and one or more alkanesulfonic acids having alkane moieties selected from the group consisting of propyl, ethyl and methyl groups, at a weight ratio of alkanesulfonic acid to sulfuric acid of 1:1000 to 1:1; (ii) sulfuric acid and one or more salts of alkanesulfonic acids having alkane moieties selected from the group consisting of propyl, ethyl and methyl groups, at a weight ratio of salt of alkanesulfonic acid to sulfuric acid of 1:9 to 1:99.

    摘要翻译: 含水浸出剂组合物及其使用方法包括:(a)提供含金属的化合物; 和(b)使含金属化合物进行酸消化,包括使含金属化合物与含水浸出剂接触; 其中所述含水浸出剂包含选自以下的混合物:(i)硫酸和一种或多种烷烃磺酸,其烷烃部分选自丙基,乙基和甲基,烷基磺酸与硫酸的重量比 酸为1:1000至1:1; (ii)硫酸和一种或多种烷烃磺酸盐,其烷烃部分选自丙基,乙基和甲基,烷基磺酸与硫酸的重量比为1:9至1:99。

    PROCESS FOR THE ACID DIGESTION OF METAL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE ACID DIGESTION OF METAL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    含金属化合物的酸性处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090078087A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12281217

    申请日:2007-02-28

    IPC分类号: C22B15/00 C09K3/00

    摘要: Aqueous leachant compositions and processes for using the same comprising: (a) providing a metal-containing compound; and (b) subjecting the metal-containing compound to an acid digestion comprising contacting the metal-containing compound with an aqueous leachant; wherein the aqueous leachant comprises a mixture selected from the group consisting of: (i) sulfuric acid and one or more alkanesulfonic acids having alkane moieties selected from the group consisting of propyl, ethyl and methyl groups, at a weight ratio of alkanesulfonic acid to sulfuric acid of 1:1000 to 1:1; (ii) sulfuric acid and one or more salts of alkanesulfonic acids having alkane moieties selected from the group consisting of propyl, ethyl and methyl groups, at a weight ratio of salt of alkanesulfonic acid to sulfuric acid of 1:9 to 1:99.

    摘要翻译: 含水浸出剂组合物及其使用方法包括:(a)提供含金属的化合物; 和(b)使含金属化合物进行酸消化,包括使含金属化合物与含水浸出剂接触; 其中所述含水浸出剂包含选自以下的混合物:(i)硫酸和一种或多种烷烃磺酸,其烷烃部分选自丙基,乙基和甲基,烷基磺酸与硫酸的重量比 酸为1:1000至1:1; (ii)硫酸和一种或多种烷烃磺酸盐,其烷烃部分选自丙基,乙基和甲基,烷基磺酸与硫酸的重量比为1:9至1:99。